Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: Amanita franchetii (Amanita rough)
Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) - howa wemhuri yeAmanitov, genus Amanita.
Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) imuviri unobereka muchero une semi-denderedzwa, uye gare gare - ngowani yakatambanudzwa uye gumbo jena rine twuruvara rweyero pamusoro payo.
Iyo dhayamita yekapu yefuruwenza iyi kubva pa4 kusvika ku9 cm. Iine nyama, ine mupendero wakatsetseka, yakafukidzwa neganda reyero kana yemuorivhi hue, uye pachayo ine brown-grey ruvara. Iyo mushroom pulp pachayo ichena, asi kana yakakuvadzwa uye yakachekwa, inova yero, inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, uye ine kuravira kwakanaka.
Iyo hunde yehowa ine pasi yakakora zvishoma, inokwira kumusoro, pakutanga yakaoma, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inova mhango. Kureba kwemuti wehowa kunobva 4 kusvika 8 cm, uye dhayamita kubva 1 kusvika 2 cm. Iyo hymenophore chikamu, chiri mukati mehowa cap, inomiririrwa nemhando yelamellar. Mahwendefa anogona kuwanikwa maererano negumbo zvakasununguka, kana zvishoma kuomerera pairi nezino. Ivo vanowanzo wanikwa, vanoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwepakati chikamu chavo, chichena muruvara. Nezera, ruvara rwavo rwunoshanduka kuita yero. Mahwendefa aya ane hupfu huchena.
Izvo zvakasara zvemubhedha zvinomiririrwa nemhepo isina kusimba yakaratidza volva, iyo inosiyaniswa nekusununguka kwayo uye dense kukura. Vane ruvara rwegiriyi yero. Iyo mhete yehowa inoratidzirwa nekusaenzana kumucheto, kuvepo kweyero flakes pane yayo chena.
Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) inokura mumasango emhando yakasanganiswa uye yakaoma, inofarira kugara pasi pemioki, hornbeams uye beche. Mitumbi inobereka michero inowanikwa mumapoka, inokura pavhu.
Iyo fungus yemhando yakatsanangurwa inowanikwa muEurope, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Japan, North Africa neNorth America. Kukura kweiyo rough fly agaric inonyanya kushanda munguva kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gumiguru.
Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakavimbika nezve edible yehowa. Muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa, inosarudzwa sehowa isingadyiki uye ine chepfu, saka haikurudzirwe kuidya.
Izvo zvisingawanzo kugoverwa kweiyo rough fly agaric uye chaiwo maficha emuviri wechibereko anoita rudzi urwu rwefungus kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ehowa kubva kune genus Fly agaric.
Panguva ino nekufamba kwenguva, hazvizivikanwe kana rough fly agaric isingadyike kana, ukuwo, howa hunodyiwa. Vamwe vevanyori vemabhuku ezvemycology nesainzi yehowa vanocherekedza kuti mhando yehowa iyi haidyiwe, kana kuti hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro pekudyiwa kwahwo. Mamwe masayendisiti anoti miviri yemichero ye rough fly agaric haingodyiki zvachose, asiwo ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kuravira.
Muna 1986, muongorori wesainzi D. Jenkins akawana chokwadi chekuti muPersona herbarium rough fly agaric inomiririrwa nemhando yeLepiota aspera. Mukuwedzera, E. Fries yakagadzira tsananguro yefungus muna 1821, umo makanga musina chiratidzo cheyero tint yeVolvo. Idzi data rese rakaita kuti zvikwanise kurongedza fungus Amanita aspera sehomotypic synonym yefungus Lepiota aspera, uye senge heterotypic synonym yefungus yemhando Amanita franchetii.