Mukati
Ambroxol (Latin ambroxol) mushonga wemucolytic, chiito chayo chakavakirwa pakuwedzera huwandu hwehutu hunovanzwa kubva mumuviri uye kuderedza viscosity yayo. Colloquially, marudzi aya emishonga anonzi "expectorants". Vanobatsira kukurumidza uye kunonyanya kushanda kucheneswa kwekufema turakiti residual mucus. Kudzivirirwa kwemhepo yekufema kunoita basa rakakosha mumuviri wedu. Inodzivirira mucosa kubva pakuoma uye inogonesa kushanda kwakakodzera kwe cilia yekufema epithelium. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, inogadzirwa zvakanyanyisa uye density yayo uye viscosity inowedzera. Izvi zvinodzivirira kushanda kwakakodzera kwecilia uye kugadzirwa kwezvivharo.
Chinhu chinoshanda uye maitiro ekuita kweAmbroxol
Chinhu chinoshanda is ambroxol hydrochloride. Chiito chayo chinowedzera kugadzirwa kwepulmonary suffricant uye inovandudza cilia yekufema epithelium. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuvanzika uye zvirinani mucociliary kutakura kunofambisa expectoration, kureva kubvisa mucus kubva mubronchi yedu. Ambroxol zvakare inoderedza marwadzo ehuro uye inoderedza kutsvuka, uye mhedzisiro yayo yenzvimbo yeanesthetic yakaonekwa nekuvharira nzira dzesodium. Oral ambroxol hydrochloride inotorwa nekukurumidza uye zvachose kubva mudumbu remukati. Ambroxol inenge 90% yakasungwa kumapuroteni eplasma muvanhu vakuru uye 60-70% muvacheche uye inogadziriswa kunyanya muchiropa neglucuronidation uye pamwe nedibromoanthranilic acid.
Mishonga ine chinhu chinoshanda ambroxol
Parizvino, pane akawanda gadziriro pamusika ine inoshanda chinhu ambroxol. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa fomu ndeye syrups uye mahwendefa akaputirwa. Ambroxol inouyawo muchimiro chenguva refu-kuburitsa capsules, jekiseni mhinduro, madonhwe emuromo, inhalation fluid, mahwendefa effervescent uye mamwe emvura emuromo.
Dosage yezvinodhaka Ambroxol
Kuyerwa kwechirwere kunoenderana nechimiro chayo. Iyo dosage yeAmbroxol muchimiro chesyrup, mahwendefa kana inhalation inotaridzika zvakasiyana. Pepa rakanamirwa pasuru yemushonga kana mirairo yachiremba wako kana wemishonga inofanira kunyatsoteererwa. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mushonga haufanire kushandiswa usati warara, nekuti unokonzera expectorant reflexes.
Kushandiswa kwegadziriro Ambroxol
Kushandiswa kwemishonga ine ambroxol hydrochloride inonyanya kugumira kune zvirwere zvinokonzeresa kuvharirwa mukati mekufema turakiti. Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa paambroxol kunoshandiswa mune acute uye asingaperi mapapu uye bronchial zvirwere, izvo zvinoguma nekunetsa expectoration yekunamira uye gobvu secretion. Ndiri kutaura nezvezvirwere zvakaita seacute uye chronic bronchitis uye cystic fibrosis. Ambroxol lozenges anoshandiswa mukuzvimba mhuno nehuro. Kana kutonga kwemuromo kweAmbroxol kusingabviri, mushonga unounzwa kumuviri wevabereki. Kunyanya muvana vasati vasvika uye vacheche vane chirwere chekufema, kudzivirira matambudziko emapapu muvanhu vari mukuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, uye kune vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu ekuderedza ngozi yeatelectasis.
Contraindications pakushandiswa kweAmbroxol
Zvimwe zvirwere uye kushandiswa panguva imwe chete kwemamwe madhiragi kunogona kupokana nekushandiswa kana kushandura dosi remushonga. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kana matambudziko, tapota taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga pakarepo. Ambroxol haigone kushandiswa kana isu tiine allergic kana hypersensitive kune chero zvigadzirwa zvayo. Ambroxol inogona kukonzera bronchospasm. Kuchenjerera mukushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane gastric kana duodenal ulcer chirwere, munyaya yeura, chiropa kana itsvo kukundikana, uye munyaya yebronchial ciliary clearance disorders uye matambudziko ane chikosoro reflex. Vanhu vane fructose kusashivirira kana maronda emumuromo havafanire kushandisa Ambroxol oral mapiritsi. Mushonga wacho unopinda mumukaka wezamu, saka kushandiswa kwawo hakukurudzirwi panguva yekuyamwisa.
Kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga
Ambroxol haifanirwe kupihwa pamwe chete nemishonga inodzvinyirira chikosoro (semuenzaniso codeine). Kushandiswa kwakafanana kweAmbroxol nemishonga yakadai seamoxicillin, cefuroxime uye erythromycin inowedzera kuwanda kwemishonga iyi mubronchopulmonary secretions uye musputum.
Zvikanganiso
Kushandisa chero mushonga kunogona kukonzera zvisingatarisirwi mhedzisiro. Kana uchitora Ambroxol, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuda kurutsa, manyoka, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, anaphylactic reactions, itching, kuita kweganda (erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).