Magazini inonzi “Something about Vegetarianism” ya1904 ine tsamba yakabva kumuprista wechechi yeOrthodox aidya miriwo. Anoudza vapepeti vemagazini yacho kuti chii chaizvo chakaita kuti ave munhu anodya miriwo. Mhinduro yemupristi inopiwa zvizere nejenari.
“Kusvikira mugore rechi27 reupenyu hwangu, ndairarama sezvaiita vanhu vakawanda vakaita seni uye vachirarama munyika. Ndaidya, ndainwa, ndairara, ndainyatsodzivirira zvaidiwa neunhu hwangu nemhuri yangu pamberi pevamwe, kunyange kukuvadza zvido zvevamwe vanhu vakaita seni. Nguva nenguva ndaizvivaraidza nekuverenga mabhuku, asi ndaisarudza kupedza manheru ndichitamba makadhi (varaidzo yakapusa kwandiri zvino, asi zvino zvaiita sezvinonakidza) kuverenga mabhuku.
Anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura ndakaverenga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Danho Rokutanga na Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Chokwadika, pamberi pechinyorwa chino ndaifanira kurava mabhuku akanaka, asi neimwe nzira haana kumisa ngwariro yangu. Mushure mekuverenga "Nhanho Yokutanga", ndakatorwa zvakasimba nepfungwa yakaitwa mairi nemunyori zvokuti ndakabva ndarega kudya nyama, kunyange kusvikira panguva iyoyo kudya kwezvinomera kwakaratidzika kwandiri sechinhu chisina maturo uye chisina kunaka. Ndakanga ndine chokwadi chokuti handigoni kuita pasina nyama, sezvo vanhu vanoidya vanogutsikana neizvi, kana sechidhakwa uye fodya inogutsikana kuti haigoni kuita pasina vodka nefodya (ndokubva ndarega kusvuta).
Zvisinei, tinofanira kuva nokururamisira uye kubvuma kuti miitiro yakasimwa matiri kubva pauduku ine simba guru patiri (ndosaka vachiti tsika iyoyo ndeyechipiri), kunyanya kana munhu asingazvipi nhoroondo inonzwisisika yechinhu chero chipi zvacho, kana kuti kusvikira. anozvisuma simba rakasimba rakakwana kuti azvibvise, zvakaitika kwandiri makore mashanu apfuura. Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy's "Danho Rokutanga" raive simba rakakwana kwandiri, iro harina kungondisunungura kubva mutsika yekudya nyama yakasimwa mukati mangu kubva paudiki, asi yakandiitawo kuti ndibate zvine hungwaru dzimwe nyaya dzehupenyu dzakambotsvedza kupfuura yangu. kutarisa. Uye kana ndakakura zvishoma pamweya, mukuenzanisa nemakore angu 5, saka ndine chikwereti kune munyori weThe First Danho, iyo yandinotenda zvikuru kune munyori.
Kusvikira ndave mudyari, mazuva ekudya kweLenten kwaigadzirwa mumba mangu aive mazuva ekusuwa kwandiri: kujaira kudya nyama kazhinji, zvaimbove kusvotwa kukuru kuti ndirambe, kunyangwe. pamazuva eLenten. Nekuda kwehasha netsika yekusadya nyama pane mamwe mazuva, ndakasarudza nzara pane kudya kwechikwereti, saka handina kuuya kuzodya. Mugumisiro wemamiriro ezvinhu aya waiva wokuti pandaiva nenzara, ndaikurumidza kugumbuka, uye zvaitoitika kuti ndiite nharo nevanhu vepedyo.
Asi ipapo ndakaverenga Danho Rokutanga. Nekujeka kunoshamisa, ndakafungidzira kuti mhuka dzinopinzwa mudzimba dzekuuraya, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu api tinowana chikafu chenyama. Chokwadi, ndisati ndaziva kuti munhu aifanira kubaya mhuka kuti ave nenyama, zvairatidzika kuva zvomuzvarirwo kwandiri zvokuti handina kumbofunga nezvazvo. Kana ndikadya nyama kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe, hazvina kudaro nokuti ndakasarudza rudzi urwu rwezvokudya, asi nokuti munhu wose akazviita, izvo zvandakadzidziswa kuita kubva pauduku, uye handina kumbofunga nezvazvo kusvikira ndaverenga Danho Rokutanga.
Asi ndakanga ndichiri kuda kuva paimba inourayira, uye ndakaishanyira - imba yedu yepurovhinzi uye ndakaona nemaziso angu izvo zvavanoita nemhuka ikoko nekuda kwevose vanodya nyama, kuti vagotipa kudya kwemanheru kunofadza, kuti tisasvotwa patafura yekwaLenten, sezvatakaita Kusvika ipapo, ndakaona ndikavhunduka. Ndakatya kuti ndakanga ndisingagoni kufunga uye kuona zvose izvi kare, kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira uye zviri pedyo. Asi zvakadaro, sezviri pachena, isimba retsika: munhu akajaira kubva paudiki, uye haafungi nezvazvo kusvikira kusunda kwakakwana kuchiitika. Uye dai ndaigona kukwezva chero munhu kuti averenge Danho Rokutanga, ndaizonzwa kugutsikana kwemukati mukuziva kwandanga ndaunza kanenge bhenefiti. Uye zvinhu zvikuru hazvisi kwatiri ...
Ndaifanira kusangana nevaverengi vakawanda vakangwara uye vanoyemura kuzvikudza kwedu - Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy, uyo, zvisinei, akanga asingazivi nezvekuvapo kwe "First Step". Nenzira, kune zvakare chitsauko muEthics of Everyday Life yeThe Independent, ine musoro weEthics of Food, iyo inonakidza zvakanyanya mukuratidzwa kwayo kwehunyanzvi uye kutendeseka kwekunzwa. Mushure mokuverenga "Nhanho Yokutanga" uye mushure mokunge ndashanyira imba yekuuraya, handina kungorega kudya nyama, asi kwemakore anenge maviri ndakanga ndiri mune rumwe rudzi rwekukwidziridzwa. Nekuda kwemazwi aya, Max Nordau - muvhimi mukuru wekubata zvidzidzo zvisina kujairika, zvakaora - aizondiisa pakati pezvekupedzisira.
Pfungwa yakataurwa nemunyori weDanho Rokutanga neimwe nzira yakandiremera, kunzwa tsitsi kumhuka dzakatongerwa kuurayiwa kwakasvika pakurwadza. Ndiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ini, maererano nechirevo chokuti "Iye anokuvadza, anotaura nezvazvo," ndakataura nevakawanda nezvekusadya nyama. Ndakanga ndichinyanya kunetseka pamusoro pekusabatanidzwa kubva muupenyu hwangu hwezuva nezuva kwete chete yezvokudya zvenyama, asiwo zvezvinhu zvose izvo zvekuwana izvo mhuka dzinourayiwa (zvakadai, semuenzaniso, ngowani, bhutsu, nezvimwewo).
Ndinoyeuka kuti bvudzi romusoro wangu rakamira apo murindiri wechitima akandiudza manzwiro aaiita paakacheka mhuka. Zvakangoitika kwandiri pachiteshi chezvitima kuti ndimirire chitima kwenguva refu. Yakanga iri nguva yechando, manheru, chiteshi chakanga chiri kure nokubatikana, vashandi vechiteshi vakanga vakasununguka mumheremhere yezuva nezuva, uye takavamba kurukurirano isingadzongonyedzwi nevarindi vechitima. Takazotaura nezvei, pakupedzisira zvakasvika pakudya kwemuriwo. Ndaifunga kuti ndisaparidzire vanorinda njanji kusadya nyama, asi ndaifarira kuziva kuti vanhuwo zvavo vanoona sei kudya nyama.
“Ndozvandichakuudzai varume,” akadaro mumwe wevarindi. - Ndichiri mukomana, ndakashanda natenzi mumwe - muvezi, aiva nemombe yemusha yaidya mhuri yake kwenguva yakareba uye, pakupedzisira, yakakwegura naye; vakabva vafunga kumuuraya. Mukuuraya kwake, aicheka seizvi: aitanga arovera negaro pahuma, obva acheka. Zvino vakauya nemhou yake kwaari, akasimudza garo rake kuti airove; iye akanyatsotarisisa mumeso ake, akaziva ishe wake, akawira pasi namabvi ake, misodzi ikayerera ... Zvino unofungei? Tese takatotanga kutya, muvezi akadonha maoko, uye haana kubaya mombe, asi akadyisa kusvika pakufa kwake, akatosiya basa rake.
Mumwe, achienderera mberi nekutaura kwekutanga, anoti:
“Uye ini! Nehasha dzakadini ndinouraya nguruve uye musainzwire tsitsi, nekuti inopikisa uye inoridza mhere, asi inhamo kana wabaya mhuru kana gwayana, rinoramba rakamira, rakakutarisa semwana, rinotenda kusvika wabaya. .
Uye izvi zvinotaurirwa nevanhu vasingatomboziva nezve kuvepo kwebhuku rose uye nekupokana nekudya nyama. Uye idzo nharo dzemabhuku hadzina kukosha sei pakudya nyama, inonzi yakavakirwa pachimiro chemazino, chimiro chedumbu, nezvimwewo, zvichienzaniswa neiyi murombo, isina bhuku chokwadi. Uye chii chandine hanya nekurongeka kwedumbu rangu kana moyo wangu uchirwadza! Chitima chakasvika, ndikabva ndaparadzana nenzanga yechinguvana, asi mufananidzo wemhuru negwayana, uyo "akakutarisa semwana mucheche, anotenda iwe", akandishungurudza kwenguva refu ...
Zviri nyore kubereka mune dzidziso yokuti kudya nyama kwakasikwa, zviri nyore kutaura kuti tsitsi kune mhuka kusarura kweupenzi. Asi tora mukurukuri uye uzviratidze mukuita: cheka mhuru, iyo "inokuona semwana, inotenda iwe", uye kana ruoko rwako rusingadedere, saka iwe wakarurama, uye kana ichidedera, ipapo uvanze nesayenzi yako. , nharo dzemabhuku dzinotsigira kudya nyama. Mushure mezvose, kana kudya nyama kwakasikwa, saka kuuraya mhuka zvakare kwakasikwa, nokuti pasina iyo hatigoni kudya nyama. Kana zviri zvechisikigo kuuraya mhuka, saka tsitsi dzekudziuraya dzinobva kupi - uyu muenzi asina kukokwa, "asiri wemusikirwo"?
Kukwidziridzwa kwangu kwakagara kwemakore maviri; zvino zvapfuura, kana kuti zvapera simba zvikuru: bvudzi romusoro wangu harichasimuki pandinorangarira nhau yomurindi wechitima. Asi zvinorehwa nezvinomera kwandiri hazvina kuderera nekusunungurwa kubva kune yakasimudzwa nyika, asi zvakava zvakanyanya uye zvine musoro. Ndakaona kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri izvo, pakupedzisira, tsika dzechiKristu dzinotungamirira kune: zvinotungamirira kune zvikomborero, zvose zvemweya uye zvemuviri.
Mushure mekutsanya kwemakore anopfuura maviri, mugore rechitatu ndakanzwa kuvenga nyama, uye zvaisaita kuti ndidzokere kwairi. Kunze kwezvo, ndakava nechokwadi chokuti nyama yakashata nokuda kwoutano hwangu; Dai ndakaudzwa izvi pandaidya ndingadai ndisina kuzvitenda. Sezvo ndarega kudya nyama, kwete nokuda kwechinangwa chokuvandudza utano hwangu, asi nemhaka yokuti ndakateerera kunzwi retsika dzakachena, panguva imwe cheteyo ndakavandudza utano hwangu, ndisingafungiri. Pandaidya nyama, ndaiwanzobatwa nemigraines; zvichireva kurwisa zvine musoro, ndakachengeta rudzi rwejenari umo ndakanyora pasi mazuva ekuonekwa kwake uye kusimba kwemarwadzo muhuwandu, maererano neshanu-point system. Iye zvino handicharwari nemigraines. Ndichidya nyama ndaiva ndaneta, ndapedza kudya ndakanzwa kuda kurara pasi. Iye zvino ini ndakafanana tisati tadya uye tapedza kudya, handinzwi kuremerwa nekudya kwemanheru, ndakasiyawo tsika yekurara pasi.
Ndisati ndadya miriwo, ndairwadziwa zvikuru pahuro, vanachiremba vakaziva kuti chirwere chegomarara chisingarapiki. Nekuchinja kwekudya, huro yangu zvishoma nezvishoma yakave ine hutano uye ikozvino ine hutano hwakakwana. Mushoko, shanduko yakaitika muhutano hwangu, iyo yandinonzwa kutanga kune zvese ini, uye zvakare kuona vamwe vaindiziva vasati vasiya uye mushure mekusiya kudya kwenyama. Ndine vana vaviri vasati vadya miriwo uye vaviri vezvinomera, uye vekupedzisira vane hutano husingaenzaniswi kupfuura vekare. Kubva pane zvakakonzera shanduko iyi yese, regai vanhu vanokwanisa mune iyi nyaya vanditonge, asi sezvo ini ndisina kushandisa vanachiremba, ndine kodzero yekugumisa kuti ndine chikwereti chekuchinja uku kwese chete kune vegetarianism, uye ndinoiona seyangu. basa rekuratidza kutenda kwangu kwakadzama kuna Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy nokuda kweChinhanho chake chekutanga.
Kunobva: www.vita.org