Anders Celsius: biography uye zvakawanikwa musayendisiti weSweden

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Ndiani Celsius

Anders Celsius inyanzvi yenyeredzi yeSweden, fizikisi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu. Akararama: 1701-1744, akaberekwa ndokufira muUppsala (guta riri muSweden). Ane mukurumbira wekugadzira chikero chekuyeresa tembiricha uye akavamba nzvimbo yekuongorora nyeredzi.

Biography yaAnders Celsius

Musi waNovember 27, 1701, mumhuri yepurofesa wenyeredzi Niels Celsius akaberekwa mwanakomana, uyo akaenderera mberi nedzinza remhuri. Vanasekuru vake vaviri vaiva mapurofesa masvomhu nenyeredzi, uye babamunini vake vaiva nyanzvi yezvechitendero, botanist uye munyori wenhoroondo. Anders aive mwana ane tarenda risingaite. Kubvira achiri mudiki, aifarira zvesayenzi uye aida kudzidza masvomhu.

Humwe hupenyu hweCelsius hwakanga hwakabatana zvakanyanya neUppsala University. Pano akadzidza, uye akashanda semuprofesa wezvenyeredzi, akadzidzisa uye aiita basa resainzi. Mukuwedzera, akagadzwa Semunyori weRoyal Society of Sciences muUppsala.

Uyu musayendisiti ane tarenda akazvipira kune sainzi, akararama kwenguva pfupi asi inonakidza uye izere nehupenyu hwekuwana. Akafa nechirwere cherurindi musi waApril 25, 1744, asi mabasa ake haafi.

Sainzi mabasa uye kuwanikwa kweCelsius

• Mukutsvaga magetsi ekuMaodzanyemba (polar), ndiye akatanga kuona kuwirirana pakati peaurora uye kuchinja kweMagineti yePasi;
• kubva muna 1732 kusvika muna 1736, nyanzvi yenyeredzi yakafamba zvikuru kune dzimwe nyika kuti iwedzere ruzivo rwake. Akashanyira maobservatories muBerlin neNuremberg kuti atsvage zvakanyanya;
• muna 1736 akatora chikamu murwendo kuLapland rakarongwa neFrench Academy of Sciences. Chinangwa cherwendo urwu chaive chekuyera meridian kuchamhembe kuti vaone fungidziro yaNewton yekuti Nyika yakati sandara pamatanda. Tsvakurudzo yerwendo urwu yakasimbisa chokwadi ichi;
• muna 1739 akabatsira pakusikwa kwe“Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences” muStockholm;
• akasika Uppsala Astronomical Observatory muna 1741, yaivawo imba yake;
• kuyera nemazvo kupenya kwenyeredzi 300 pachishandiswa gadziriro yemagirazi egirazi anotora chiedza;
• muna 1742 akasika tembiricha chiyero zvichienderana kufashaira uye nechando pfungwa dzemvura. Gare gare yakazozivikanwa se "Celsius scale"

Akabudiswa mabasa esainzi:

• 1730 - "Thesis yenzira nyowani yekuona chinhambwe kubva kuZuva kuenda kuPasi"
• 1738 - "Kuongorora kwezvakacherechedzwa kwakaitwa muFrance kuona chimiro chePasi"

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