Mukati
Iyo Annunciation yeMhandara Yakaropafadzwa mukarenda yeOrthodox ndeimwe yemazororo makuru. Pazuva rino, Ngirozi huru Gabrieri yakazviratidza kuMhandara Maria ndokumuudza mashoko akanaka - kuti aizova amai vemwanakomana waMwari, Jesu Kristu. Kuonekwa kwengirozi kuna Maria kunorondedzerwa nomuEvhangeri Ruka: “Farai, muzere nenyasha; Gabriel akadaro. – Ishe anewe! wakaropafadzwa iwe pakati pavakadzi. “Muranda waJehovha; ngazviitike kwandiri sezvamareva,” yakanga iri mhinduro yaMaria.
Rini iyo Annunciation inopembererwa muna 2023
Iyo Annunciation muOrthodoxy inosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwemazororo gumi nemaviri, ndiko kuti, gumi nemaviri makuru. Inopembererwa gore negore pazuva rimwe chete, muOrthodoxy 7 April. Kana tikaverenga kubva pazuva rino, zvinoitika kuti pakati peAnnunciation neKisimusi (iyo, rangarira, Ndira 7) mwedzi mipfumbamwe chaiyo - ndiko kuti, nguva iyo mukadzi anobereka mwana. KuvaKaturike, mukuwirirana, March 25 anorangarirwa kuva zuva remashoko akanaka.
Kusangana kweAnnunciation neIsita kunonzi Kyriopaskha, asi izvi hazviwanzo. Nguva yekupedzisira izvi zvakaitika muna 1991, uye Kyriopaskha inotevera ichaitika chete muna 2075.
Munyika dzinoverengeka - kuMadokero nekuMabvazuva - kubva pazuva reAnnunciation vakaverenga gore idzva. Karenda yakadaro, semuenzaniso, yakagamuchirwa muEngland kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Nhoroondo uye zita rezororo
Chaizvoizvo, zita rezororo - iro Annunciation - rinotanga kushandiswa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX (asi zororo racho rakatopembererwa mazana mana apfuura). Izvi zvisati zvaitika, chechi yakaratidza kuti "zuva rekukwazisa", "chiziviso", "Kwaziso yaMaria", "Kubata kwaKristu", "Kutanga kwekudzikinura", nezvimwewo. Uye zita rakazara rezororo muOrthodoxy rinonzwika. sezvizvi: Kuziviswa kweMukadzi Mutsvene weMukadzi Wedu, uye Ever-Mhandara Maria.
Tsika dzemazororo
kupemberera kwechechi
PaAnnunciation, kusvinura kwehusiku hwese kunoitwa mumakereke, anotanga neGreat Compline, uye Liturgy yeSt. John Chrysostom. Vafundisi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvebhuruu pamabiko - ndiwo mumvuri uyu uri chiratidzo cheMhandara.
Panguva yeshumiro, munhu wose akauya kutemberi zuva iroro anoudzwa nezvechinangwa chezororo uye kuonekwa kwengirozi kuna Maria. Nenzira, makoni ezororo echechi, ayo achiri kuitwa paAnnunciation, akaumbwa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Kana zororo racho rikasawira paSvondo Dzvene pamberi peIsita, kutsanya kunogona kusununguka pairi. Hongu, unogona kudya hove. Vatendi vanobika prosphora kumba - zvingwa zviduku zvisina mbiriso - uye zvino vavhenekera mutemberi panguva yeliturgy. Prosphora inogadzirirwa nhengo yega yega yemhuri, uye inofanira kudyiwa isina chinhu. Mumazuva ekare, zvimedu kubva muchingwa chakatsaurwa zvakawedzerwawo kumafuro ezvipfuwo uye zvakasanganiswa nezviyo - zvaitendwa kuti kune kukohwa kwakanaka.
Uye paAnnunciation mumakereke nemachechi, mushure mekushumira, shiri dzinosunungurwa kubva mumakeji - sechiyeuchidzo chekusununguka kwezvisikwa zvose zvaMwari. Iyi tsika yaivepo muNyika Yedu kwemazana emakore kusvika pakumukira uye yakamutswazve mu90s yezana ramakore rapfuura. MuAnnunciation Cathedral yeMoscow Kremlin, Patriarch anosunungura boka renjiva.
tsika dzevanhu
Pakati pevanhu, zororo reAnnunciation rakaonekwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, sechiratidzo chekuuya kwechirimo. Nokudaro, tsika dzezuva rino dzinobatanidzwa nezvirimwa zvemangwana. Varimi vakavhenekera zviyo zvakabikwa: vakaisa chiratidzo pedyo nebhabhu yaichengeterwa, uye vakaita munamato unokosha wekugovera goho.
Zvakanga zvisingaiti kushanda kana kuita basa repamba. "Shiri haiiti dendere, musikana haaruke machira ake," - chirevo chiri pamusoro peAnnunciation. Kunyange kubuda mumugwagwa uchienda kubasa kwaionekwa sechivi. Pane kudaro, zuva racho raifanira kunge rakatsaurirwa kumabasa akanaka - somuenzaniso, paiva netsika yekubata vanoshaya pazororo.
Zviratidzo zveAnnunciation
Mamiriro okunze akajeka paAnnunciation anoratidza goho rakapfuma uye zhizha rinodziya. Kana kuchine chando pazuva rino, usatarisira pfuti dzakanaka. Uye mvura yakavimbisa hove yakanaka uye howa matsutso.
Hazvibviri kupfeka zvipfeko zvitsva zveAnnunciation - hazvizopfeki, zvinokurumidza kubvarura.
Kuti uve nehutano, unofanirwa kuzvishambidza nemvura yakanyunguduka paAnnunciation.
Hazvina kukodzera kukweretesa kune mumwe munhu pazuva rino uye kazhinji kupa chimwe chinhu kubva kumba, zvaitendwa kuti izvi zvaizoguma nekurasikirwa mune ramangwana.
Asi kana iwe ukaita chishuwo muAnnunciation, ichaitika zvechokwadi.
Guta rakatumidzwa zita retemberi
Makereke mazhinji nemamongi akavakwa muNyika Yedu mukuremekedza Annunciation. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, hongu, ndiyo Annunciation Cathedral yeMoscow Kremlin. Uye yekare, maererano nengano, yakavakwa muVitebsk munharaunda yeBelarus yemazuva ano naPrincess Olga muzana remakore rechi60. Chechi yakavakwazve kakawanda, yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yese, uye mumaXNUMXs yakaputika. Makore makumi matatu gare gare, temberi yakadzorerwa nenzira yezana remakore re XII.
Mamongi ekare akatsaurirwa kune Annunciation ari muNizhny Novgorod, muKirzhach, Vladimir Dunhu, uye muMurom.
Munyika yose, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara dzakatumidzwa zita rezororo. Iyo yakakura iguta reBlagoveshchensk mudunhu reAmur. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakatumidzwa zita rechechi yekutanga yakavambwa munzvimbo idzi - Chechi yeAnnunciation yeMutsvene Mutsvene Theotokos pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.