The antithyroid antibodies (AAT) ndiwo masoja ekudzivirira chirwere (autoantibodies) anorwisa yepahuro shwanu.

Ivo vanonyanya kuoneka kana autoimmune chirwere utachiona.

Kune akati wandei marudzi eAAT, ayo anonangana nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvethyroid, kusanganisira:

• anti-thyroperoxidase antibody (anti-TPO)
• anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG) antibody
• Anti-TSH receptor antibodies
• anti-T3 uye anti-T4 antibodies

Iyo AAT inonyanya kuderedzwa kana paine zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka kwethyroid, asiwo mukuongororwa kwekushaya mbereko (kukanganisa kwakadzokororwa) kana mukutevera kwevakadzi vane pamuviri vakapa chirwere chetachiona. Kuongorora kwavo nguva dzose kunobatsira pakuongorora thyroid autoimmune zvirwere.

Kuyerwa kweAAT kunoitwa nea sampuro yeropa venous, kazhinji pamakumbo egokora. Mhedzisiro inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe yekuongorora murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, uye akati wandei kuyerwa kungave kuri madikanwa. Hazvidikanwi kuva padumbu risina chinhu pamberi pemuenzaniso.

The thyroid hormone assay (T3 uye T4) inogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete.

Kuvapo kweAAT, kunyanya muzvikamu zviduku, hazviwanzobatanidzwa nezviratidzo.

Kana mazinga akakwira zvisingaite (kunyanya anti-TPO), zvinowanzoreva kuti pane kusashanda zvakanaka kwethyroid. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kududzira mhedzisiro uye kukupa kuongororwa.

Zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune thyroid zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheHashimoto
• kuyaruka thyroiditis
• Hosha yemakuva
• postpartum thyroiditis (peak frequency 6 kusvika 8 mwedzi mushure mekusununguka)

Kubata pamuviri, mamwe magomarara (thyroid), kumwe kushaya simba kwemuviri kunogonawo kuperekedzwa nekuwedzera kweAAT.