Arrenia spatulate (Arrhenia spathulata) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Spatulate Arrenia (Arrhenia spathulata)

:

• Arrenia spatulate
• Arrenia spatula
• Cantharellus spathulatus
• Leptoglossum muskigenum
• Merulius spathulatus
• Arrhenia muscigena
• Arrhenia muscigenum
• Arrhenia retiruga var. spathulata

Zita rakazara resainzi rerudzi urwu ndiArrhenia spathulata (Fr.) Redhead, 1984.

Muviri wechibereko: Kuonekwa kweArrenia spatula kwatove kuratidzwa muzita rayo. Spathulatus (lat.) - spatulate, spatulate (spathula (lat.) - kicheni spatula yekukurudzira, yakaderedzwa kubva kuspatha (lat.) - spoon, spatula, munondo unocheka kaviri).

Pazera duku, inonyatsoita chitarisiko chepuni yakakomberedzwa, yakashandurwa kunze. Nezera, Arrenia inotora chimiro chefani ine wavy mupendero, yakaputirwa mufunnel.

Muviri wehowa wakanyanya kutetepa, asi hauna brittle, senge donje zvinhu.

Kukura kwemuviri wemuchero ndeye 2.2-2.8 x 0.5-2.2 cm. Muvara wehowa unobva kune grey, grey-brown kusvika kune light brown. Iyo fungus ine hygrophanous uye inoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nehunyoro. Inogona kunge iri transversely zonal.

Pulp ruvara rwakafanana nemuviri wechibereko kunze.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira zvisingatarisike, asi zvinonakidza.

Hymenophore: mahwendefa ari mumhando yemakwinya, akafanana nemitsipa inoputika, iyo bazi uye inobatanidza pamwe chete.

Pazera duku, vanogona kunge vasingaoneki.

Ruvara rwemahwendefa rwakafanana neyemuviri we fruiting kana zvishoma zvishoma.

gumbo: Arrenia spatula ine dzinde pfupi uye rakakora rine mvere, asi rinogona kunge rakashama. Inenge 3-4 mm. pakureba uye kwete kupfuura 3 mm. mukukora. Lateral. Ruvara haruna kupenya: chena, yero kana grey-brown. Inenge nguva dzose yakafukidzwa ne moss, pairi parasitizes.

Spore poda: chena.

Spores 5.5-8.5 x 5-6 µm (maererano nemamwe magwaro 7–10 x 4–5.5(–6) µm), zvakarebesa kana kudonha.

Basidia 28-37 x 4-8 µm, cylindrical kana club-shaped, 4-spore, sterigmata curved, 4-6 µm kureba. Iko hakuna cystides.

Arrenia scapulata inoparadza mhenyu yepamusoro yemoss Syntrichia ruralis uye kashoma mamwe marudzi emoss.

Inokura mumapoka akakora, dzimwe nguva imwe.

Iwe unogona kusangana neArrenia munzvimbo dzakaoma dzine ivhu rejecha - masango akaoma, mumatombo, mabheti, mumigwagwa, pamwe chete nemapuranga akaora, padenga, mumatombo ane matombo. Sezvo zviri izvo chaizvo nzvimbo idzo dzinofarira chirimwa chayo Syntrichia munda.

Iyi fungus inoparadzirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope, pamwe neTurkey.

Fruiting kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaJanuary. Nguva yezvibereko zvinoenderana nenzvimbo. MuWestern Europe, somuenzaniso, kubva munaOctober kusvika munaJanuary. Uye, toti, munharaunda yeMoscow - kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaOctober, kana kuti gare gare kana chando chapera.

Asi, maererano nemimwe mishumo, inokura kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso.

Howa hahudyike.

Arrenia spatula inogona kungovhiringidzika nemamwe marudzi eArrenia genus.

Arrenia lobata (Arrhenia lobata):

Arrenia lobata mukuonekwa kwayo ingangoita mapatya eArrenia spatula.

Miviri yakafanana yakaita senzeve inobereka michero ine lateral stalk inoitawo prositize pa mosses.

Misiyano mikuru miviri yakakura yezvibereko (3-5 cm), pamwe chete nenzvimbo yekukura. Arrhenia lobata inofarira mosses inokura munzvimbo dzine unyoro uye munzvimbo dzine madhaka.

Mukuwedzera, inogona kupiwa kunze nekuwedzera kupeta kwemuviri we fruiting uye inverted edge, pamwe chete nemuvara wakazara. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kusiyana uku hakugone kutaurwa.

Arrenia discoid (Arrhenia retiruga):

Idiki fungus (kusvika 1 cm), parasitic pa mosses.

Iyo yakasiyana neArrenia spatula kwete chete muhukuru hwayo uye yakareruka ruvara. Asi, kunyanya, kukwana kana kunenge kusina kukwana kwemakumbo. Muchero wemuchero weArrenia discoid wakasungirirwa kune moss pakati pekapu kana eccentrically, kusvika kune lateral attachment.

Mukuwedzera, ane kunhuhwirira kusina simba, kuyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwekamuri geraniums.