Asperger's syndrome chirwere chemhuri ye autism, chirwere chekukura chinokanganisa pakati pe350 ne000 vanhu pasi rose uye chinozviratidza muhuduku. Asperger's syndrome ine neuro-biochemical yakabva yakabatana nedambudziko remajini zvichida rinosanganisira majini akati wandei, inosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti njere dzemunhu anenge abatwa dzinoramba dzakasimba kunyangwe kusagadzikana kwetsinga kunokanganisa kushanda kwehuropi. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane dambudziko rekushamwaridzana uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe vanhu. Chirema chisingaperi chatisingazivi kuti chinorapika sei. 

Chirwere cheAsperger ndicho neurological autism spectrum disorder iyo inokanganisa uropi uye chikamu chezvakapararira zvekukura kusagadzikana. Vakomana vanonyanya kuratidzwa kupfuura vasikana (inenge 4-5 nguva yakawanda). Zvikonzero zvechirwere hazvitsananguriki, kunyangwe iyo genetic factor (nhaka) inowanzoiswa mberi.

Matambudziko ane chekuita neAsperger's syndrome anobva kubva kutapurirana kwakashata pakati pekugamuchira nekugadzirisa ruzivo pamwero wehuropi. Izvi zvinokonzeresa maonero akasiyana ehupenyu nenyika akaipoteredza nemurwere, uye kusagadzikana mukudyidzana pakati pevanhu.

Asati asvika makore matatu, Asperger's syndrome haisati yaonekwa. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinogara zviripo, uye mwana anotaura zvishomanana nevabereki vake nezviratidzo, kuputika, kunyemwerera, kuseka.

Kubva pazera re3, zviratidzo zvinowedzera kuoneka. Vana vanoita zvishoma kuti vataurirane nevakavapoteredza, asi vanoisa pfungwa dzavo pane zvimwe zvidzidzo uye zvinhu. Mutauro usiri wekutaura wakaoma kuti vaunzwisise. Ivo nokudaro vanowanzoita nenzira inoita seisina kufanira nemhaka yokuti havanzwisisi makodhi akajeka.

Asperger's syndrome saka inoratidzwa ne kutadza kutaura, kugarisana, kushingirira ruzha kana nzvimbo inokurudzira zvikuru. Kudzokorora kufamba kunowanzoonekwa muvana, kuoma kurongedza kufamba uye kuzvimisa iwe pachako munguva uye munzvimbo. Vanhu vane chirwere vane dambudziko kunzwisisa abstract uye manzwiro. Vanokwanisa kuwana manzwiro akadai serudo, asi nenzira yakasiyana.

Havasi vana vose vane Asperger's syndrome vane zviratidzo zvose zvataurwa. Kuoma kwechirwere ichi kunosiyanawo kubva kumwana kuenda kumwana.

Vana vane Asperger's syndrome vanowanzova vakangwara, vanoda kukwana uye vanoda vana vanopa kukosha kwakanyanya kune mamwe mashoko anogona kunzvenga vamwe. Vakadaro nzvimbo dzakananga dzekufarira izvo dzimwe nguva zvisiri zvakajairika kuvana vezera ravo, semuenzaniso kukundwa kwenzvimbo kana zvitima. Vane zvipo ndangariro dzinoshamisa uye kufunga ndiko kwakavakirwa pakufunga kwavo. Ivo zvakare vane rucidity kukuru uye zvakanaka hunyanzvi hwekuongorora.

Muvanhu vakuru, Asperger's syndrome inoramba ichiratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana nematemo matatu (autistic triad) sevana:

• Kusagona kutaurirana, ndiko kuti, kuoma kwekutaura uye kusataura. Munhu ane chiratidzo ichi anonetsekana kutsanangura zvinorehwa nechitarisiko chechiso, matauriro ezwi, kuseka, zvazvinoreva kaviri, uye manzwiro ekuita… Vanofanira kuzvidzidza kwete kuzvibatanidza. otomatiki sezvinoita vamwe vanhu. Naizvozvo anogona kuita seari kure, kutonhora.
• Shanduko yehunhu yekugarisana kwekudyidzana, ndiko kuti kuomerwa mukugadzira zvisungo nevamwe, mukuva neshamwari, matambudziko mukutsinhana kwehushamwari uye kwerudo.
• Zvido zvakaganhurirwa uye kudzokorora uye stereotypical maitiro ayo ari ekutanga nzira yekuve nekufunganya kwemukati.

Chirwere cheAsperger chinonetsa kuongorora nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kutungamira chiremba kune imwe chirwere, kunyanya chirwere chepfungwa senge schizophrenia. Iko dzimwe nguva mushure memakore akati wandei, mushure mekutarisa nguva dzose maitiro ayo uye hunhu, kuti kuongororwa kunosimbiswa. 

Hapana kurapwa kubvumira kurapa Asperger's syndrome.

Tsvakurudzo⁵ tanga kupa mhedzisiro inonakidza, zvisinei, nekushandisa diuretic, bumetamide⁶, iyo inoshandiswa muvana inoderedza kuoma kwehutachiwana muzvikamu zvitatu zvevana.

Zvakakosha kuti avo vakakomberedza mwana, kunyanya mhuri yake, vanzwisise nzira dzekufunga dzine chokuita nechirwere kuitira kuti vagadzirise maitiro avo. Zvakanaka kuti dzivirira mwana kubva kune ruzha, kuderedza kushamwaridzana kwake uye kwete kumukurira nemashoko, pasina kumupinza mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Matanho aya anovavarira kuderedza kufunganya kwake kuti anzwe akasununguka.

Chinhu chakanaka chekuita kuvana vane Asperger's syndrome kudzidza kudzora hunyanzvi hwavo kuitira kuti vajairane nenyika uye nevanhu vakavapoteredza. Izvi zvinogadzirwa nekuvadzidzisa kutsiva kuoma kwekuita decoding maitiro uye kutaurirana nekudzidza kuvabvumira kuzvibata zvakanyanya sezvinobvira sevamwe, kana zvishoma nenzira yakagadziridzwa zvakakwana. Kudzidza uku kunovadzivirira kubva mukushushikana, kufunganya, kuora mwoyo kana mhirizhonga kwavari kana kune kunze.

Mishonga yokuzvibata nokudaro yakaratidza muuyo pakukwanisa kudzora kuputika kwehasha. ¹

Zvirongwa zvekombiyuta zvinobatsira kudzidza kuzivikanwa kwechiso muvana vane Asperger's disease zvakaratidzawo kushanda.²

Kurapa nokuzvibata kunogonawo kubatsira vana kudzidza kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika umo vasingangoerekana vaziva maitiro avanofanira kuita.

Zvirongwa zveEarly Intensive Behavioral Intervention (ICIP) inzira yakajairika kuvabereki vane mwana ane Asperger's syndrome.³ Aya ndiwo ABA, PECS, Kubatanidzwa, Dzidzisa, Greenspan kana mamiriro emagariro. ⁴

La dzidzo fanira inogona kuitwa padivi pevana vane neurotypical (vasingatambure nekusagadzikana kwekukura kuitira kuti vawane kuzvivimba uye kudzidza kujairana nemakodhi anotonga nzanga.

Mwana anogona kubatsirwa a multidisciplinary follow-up nachiremba, murapi wekutaura, psychomotor therapist uye chiremba wepfungwa..

Dzimwe nzira dzokubatsirana nadzo dzinobatsira vana vanazvo kukura sezvavanokwanisa.

Zvokudya zvinowedzera Asperger's syndrome

Kunyangwe zvisina kuratidzwa zvizere, zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu vane autistic kusagadzikana, kusanganisira Asperger's.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• chelators chinangwa kubvisa heavy metals,
• magnesium uye vitamini B6,
• vhitamini C,
• melatonin kudzora kurara.

Alternative therapies for Asperger Syndrome

Kumwe kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika kunogona kufungwa, kwakanyanya kunatsiridza kunyaradzwa kwomwana wacho pane kumurapa. Kubva pamaonero aya, osteopathy (iyo craniosacral maitiro kunyanya) uye masaja anonakidza kwazvo.