Asphyxia mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri, muviri unonyimwa oxygen. Ichi chinhu chakakosha mukushanda kweiyo muviri hachichasvike kunhengo dzakakosha (huropi, moyo, itsvo, nezvimwewo). Mhedzisiro yekushotesa yakakomba, kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Asphyxia iri, nekududzirwa, kupera kweoxygen mumuviri. Izvi zvinoguma nekufema kunetseka kunogona kuve kwakanyanya. Chokwadi, yakapedzwa muoksijeni, ropa harichakwanise kupa chinhu chakakosha kunhengo dzese. Iyo yekupedzisira saka inoshaya. Kukuvara kwenhengo dzakakosha (moyo, huropi, itsvo, mapapu) kunogona kuuraya munhu.

Asphyxia inowanzo kuve yakabatana neye pre-natal kubatanidzwa. Isu tinobva tasiyanisa:

• Intrapartum asphyxia, inoratidzwa ne acidosis (pH <7,00), inowanzobata nhengo dzakawanda. Iineonatal uye inogona kuva chikonzero che encephalopathies (kukuvadza kuuropi)
• Positional asphyxia ndiyo mhedzisiro yekuvharika kwemasisitimu ekufema. Zvekare, iyi fomu yeasphyxia mhedzisiro yenyika yeacidosis pamwe nealveolar hypoventilation.

Iyo chaiyo kesi yekushushikana kwekushushikana uye njodzi dzayo

Erotic asphyxia inzira yakasarudzika yeasphyxia. Iko kubviswa kwehuropi muoksijeni, mukati megadziriro yemitambo yepabonde. Mutambo weheadscarf uyu musiyano weichi chimiro chekupererwa. Aya maitiro anoshandiswa kukurudzira mafaro (bonde, dzungu, nezvimwewo). Njodzi nemhedzisiro zvakakomba zvakanyanya. Uropi hurikunyimwa oxygen, mashandiro aro akaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusagadziriswa, kunyange kuuraya.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera asphyxia:

• kuvharirwa kwechinhu mune yekufema turakiti
• kuumbwa kwe laryngeal edema
• chakakomba kana chisingaperi kufema kutadza
• kufema zvinhu zvine chepfu, gasi kana chiutsi
• strangulation
• chinzvimbo chinodzivirira mhasuru yekufema, yakabata pamusoro penguva refu

Mamiriro ekushomeka anogona kukanganisa chero munhu kana akaiswa munzvimbo isina kugadzikana, achivhara kufema kwavo, kana kutomedza muviri wekunze uchivharidzira mweya wavo wekufema.

Vacheche vasati vazvarwa vane njodzi yekukachidzwa. Iyo isina kumira zvakanaka fetus panguva yese kana chikamu chenhumbu inogona zvakare kutambura nekufirwa, nekubviswa kweoksijeni kubva kune umbilical tambo.

Vana vadiki, vane tsika yakawedzera yekuisa zvinhu mumiromo yavo zvakare vari panjodzi (zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvine chepfu, matoyi madiki, nezvimwewo).

Chekupedzisira, vashandi vane chiitiko chiri pasi pekushanda muhusungwa kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu zvakare vane njodzi yakawedzera yekufemesa.

Mhedzisiro yekushotesa yakakomba. Chokwadi, kunyimwa kwemweya weoksijeni zvakarongeka kunotungamira mukudzikira kwechinhu ichi chakakosha kune muviri uye kunhengo dzakakosha: huropi, moyo, mapapu, itsvo, nezvimwe.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zveasphyxia - mhedzisiro yakanangana nekushaiwa kwemweya weoksijeni. Ivo vanoshandura kuva:

• kushungurudzika kwekunzwa: kutadza kuona, kurira, kuridza muridzo kana tinnitus, nezvimwe.
• mota kusagadzikana: kuomarara kwemhasuru, kushaya simba kwemhasuru, nezvimwe.
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa: kukuvara kwehuropi, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kudhakwa kweanoxic, nezvimwe.
• kusagadzikana kwekutya: kunonoka kwekutya uye psychomotor maitiro, kurira, kuoma mitezo, nezvimwe.
• kusagadzikana kwemoyo: vasoconstriction (kuderedzwa kwehupamhi hwetsinga dzeropa) zvisina kunangana zvinotungamira kukumanikidza kwenhengo nemhasuru (mimba, dumbu, huropi, nezvimwewo)
• kusaenzana kweasidhi-base
• hyperglycemia
• kusagadzikana kwehomoni
• matambudziko eitsvo.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nenjodzi yekushomeka ndeiyi:

• Position isiriyo yechi "fetus" panguva yepamuviri
• basa risati rasvika
• chinzvimbo chinotadzisa kufema
• iko kukura kweye laryngeal edema
• kusangana nezvinhu zvine chepfu, mhute kana magasi
• kudyiwa kwemuviri wekunze

Prenatal uye neonatal asphyxia haigone kufungidzirwa.

Asphyxia muvana vadiki ndiyo inonyanya kukonzerwa nekudyiwa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu kana miviri yekunze. Matanho ekudzivirira anodzikamisa njodzi yetsaona: isa zvinhu zvemumba uye zvine muchetura pakakwirira, nyatso tarisisa miviri yekunze mumuromo, nezvimwe.

Kudzivirira asphyxia muvanhu vakuru kunosanganisira kudzivisa kusagadzikana nzvimbo uye kuvhara mweya wekufema.

Iwo manejimendi enyaya yekufutirwa anofanirwa kushanda nekukasira kuitira kudzikisira mhedzisiro uye njodzi yekufa kwemunhu.

Chinangwa chekutanga chekurapa ndechekusunungura mafafitera. Kune izvi, kuburitswa kwemuviri wekunze uye kuderera kwemunhu kwakakosha. Muromo kumuromo chikamu chechipiri, zvichibvumira kuitwazve oxygenation yemuviri. Kana zvichidikanwa, kukwikwidza kwemoyo inhanho inotevera.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga urwu runowanzoitwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, pakamirirwa rubatsiro. Kana iyo yekupedzisira yasvika, murwere anoiswa pasi pekufema kwekunyepedzera uye nhevedzano yebvunzo inoitwa (BP, perfusion, kurova kwemoyo, chiyero che oxygenation, nezvimwewo).