Chikafu chemazuva ano cheAustralia chinoshamisa, chepakutanga uye chakasiyana. Uye zvakare yakazara kaleidoscope yemoyo ine hutano, ine hutano uye inoshamisa inonaka madhishi akaunzwa kubva kunenge pasirese pasirese uye nerunyararo kugarisana pane imwechete kondinendi kwemazana emakore.
Sezvineiwo, tsika dzekuAustralia dzekudyira dzakarairwa, kutanga kwezvose, nenhoroondo yenyika yacho pachayo. Pakutanga, nyika iyi yaigarwa nemaaborigine. Zvishoma kwazvo zvinozivikanwa nezve maitiro avo ekudya. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, vatorwa vanobva kumativi ese epasi vakatanga kuoneka pano, avo, neimwe nzira kana imwe, vakauya navo zvidimbu zvemunyika yavo. Pakati padzo paive nemabikirwo ewaunofarira ndiro.
Nhasi vanhu veAustralia vanenge mamirioni makumi maviri nematatu. Vazhinji vavo maEuropean. Pakati pavo pane maBritish, maFrance, maGiriki, maGerman, maItaly nevamiriri vemamwe marudzi. Uye zvakare, kune vanhu vazhinji vanobva kuAsia, Russia, America, uye zviwi zvegungwa muAustralia. Mumhuri yeumwe neumwe wavo, vanokudza zvavo zvechivanhu zvekudya tsika, vachingozvishandura zvishoma kune zviripo mamiriro.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero vamwe vachiramba kuvapo kwechikafu chechokwadi cheAustralia. Achitsanangura izvi nenyaya yekuti pachinzvimbo chayo, zvizvarwa zveBritish, zveGerman, zveFrance, zveTurkey, zveMoroccan, zveChinese uye zveItaly kwete chete "kuwirirana" mundima yenyika.
Muchokwadi, hazvina kudaro. Chokwadi, muchimiro chayo chakachena, nharaunda yakadaro haigone. Izvi zvakazonyanya kucherechedzwa nekufamba kwenguva, apo zvikafu zvitsva zvakatanga kuoneka, zvichibva pasirese-inozivikanwa, asi zvishoma akagadziridzwa mapeji. Kazhinji kazhinji, idzi dzaive ndiro dzeMediterranean, dzakarungwa nezvinonhuwira zveThai uye zvinopesana.
Nenguva isipi, kugadziridza kwakadaro kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kutaura nezvekubuda kwechikafu chitsva chakasarudzika, zvichinyatsobatanidza tsika dzekugadzirira dzemakicheni kubva pasirese. Ehezve, yaive yezve nyika yeAustralia chikafu.
Sezvineiwo, nyika yakatanga kutaura nezvayo chete pakupera kwema90s, apo maresitorendi paakatanga kuvhura mumaguta ese eAustralia, ichipa vashanyi vavo kuravira akawanda anonaka madhishi eAustralia. Nenzira, vakahwina rudo rwevashanyi vavo vakavimbika nekuda kwekuwanda kwavo uye nemutengo wakaderera.
Kuongorora chikafu chemazuva ano cheAustralia, ndinofanira kutaura kuti marudzi ese enyama anonyanya kufarira pano. Shiri, nguruve, mhuru, makarwe, emus, kangaroos kana possums - kuonekwa kwayo hakuna basa kune vagari vemo. Chinhu chikuru kuravira kwakanakisa. Uyewo vagari veko vanoda zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, hove nehove dzegungwa, miriwo nemichero. Nenzira, nekuda kwevatorwa uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka, zvinenge zvese zvinorimwa pano - kubva kublackberries, kiwi, mbatatisi, manhanga, matomatisi nemagaka kusvika kwandong (renje peach), maapuro eTasmanian nemapeya, limes, avocados uye papaya. Pamwe chete neizvi, pizza, pasta, zviyo, masosi akasiyana-siyana uye zvinonhuwira, howa, nyemba uye marudzi ese enzungu anodiwa muAustralia. Uye kunyange mhute uye zvipembenene, kubva kune izvo zvinonaka zvinogadzirwa mune mamwe maresitorendi. Chinwiwa chinofarirwa muAustralia ikofi, tii, waini uye doro. Iwe unogona kuwana kunyange doro reRussia munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Nzira huru dzekubika:
Iyo peculiarity yechikafu cheAustralia ndechekuti inobatsira kuyedza, nekuda kwekuti iyo "siginecha" madhishi eiyo yenyika yeAustralia chikafu. Uyezve, mune yega yega mamiriro ivo vakasiyana. Asi inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:
Nyama pie ndicho chiratidzo chechikafu cheAustralia. Ichi chi pie chakakura chemuchindwe chakazara nenyama yakagayiwa kana nyama yakakangwa.
Nyama yeAustralia pie nekunaka.
Vegemite ibwe rakagadzirwa kubva pane mbiriso. Munyu, zvishoma kuvava mukuravira. Chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa sekupararira kwemabhanzi, toast uye maputi.
BBQ. VaAustralia vanoda nyama yakakangwa, iyo inopedzwa pamazuva ese uye pazororo.
Pea soup + pie, kana float pie.
Kenguryatina, iyo yaishandiswa nemaaborigine emuno kubva kunguva dzekare. Iyo yakaomesesa uye iine yakakwira muzana linoleic acid. Iye zvino pakati pevaAustralia pachavo, kenguryat iri kudiwa zvishoma uye inenge 70% yezvose zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika sechinhu chisingawanzo naka.
Hove nemachipisi, ndiro kubva kuUK. Inosanganisira mbatatisi yakadzika-yakabikwa uye zvidimbu zvehove.
Barracuda.
Pavlova dhizeti yechinyakare yeAustralia, keke rakagadzirwa kubva meringue nemichero. Idya iyi inonzi zita remumwe wevakakurumbira ballerinas vezana XNUMXth century - Anna Pavlova.
Anzac - makuki anoenderana nekokonati flakes uye oatmeal. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ANZAC (Australia neNew Zealand Mauto Corps) Zuva rinopembererwa muNew Zealand neAustralia musi waApril 25 kuti varangarire vakawirwa nevagari muhondo dzese dzehondo.
Lamington ikeke rechipanji rakafukidzwa nekokonati flakes uye chokoreti ganache. Mushonga uyu wakapihwa zita raCharles Wallis Alexander Napier Cochrane-Baillie, aive Baron weLamington.
Moyo Tam.
Elven chingwa chigunwe, chakabikwa uye chakasaswa nemavara dragees.
Hutano mabhenefiti echikafu cheAustralia
Vagari veAustralia vakatanga kutarisisa hutano hwavo uye kukurudzira mararamiro ane hutano uye kudya kwakakodzera chete mumakore mashoma apfuura, apo nyika yakatanga kutaura nezvedambudziko rekufutisa. Zvakamuka nekuda kwerudo rukuru rwevagari venzvimbo yenyama yakakangwa uye chikafu chekutsanya. Nekudaro, ikozvino mhando uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa zviri kutariswa zvakanyanya pano.
Nekudaro, sekutsvagurudza kwakaitwa sechikamu cheiyo chirongwa Iyo Global Burden yeZirwere muna 2010, Australia yaive pakati penyika gumi dzine hutano pasi rose. Akatora nzvimbo yechitanhatu maererano nehutarisiro hwehupenyu uye hupenyu hwevanhu, uye wechi6 maererano netarisiro yeupenyu uye hupenyu hwevakadzi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mumakore achangopfuura Australia yanga ichisangana nemhando yepamusoro yehupenyu. Uye avhareji yenguva yayo ndeye makore makumi masere nemasere.