Autumn uchi agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Autumn uchi agaric ( Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)

• Huchi chaihwo agaric
• Huchi howa
• Huchi agaric
• Huchi agaric northern

:

The autumn honey agaric inosanganisira mhando mbiri dzinenge dzisingaonekwe pakuonekwa, idzi ndidzo matsutso huchi agaric (Armillaria mellea), uye yekuchamhembe autumn agaric (Armillaria borealis). Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura marudzi maviri aya panguva imwe chete.

:

• Huchi mushroom autumn
• Agaricus melleus
• Armillariella mellea
• Omphalia mellea
• Omphalia var. uchi
• Agaricites melleus
• Lepiota mellea
• Clitocybe mellea
• Armillariella olivacea
• Sulphurous agaric
• Agaricus versicolor
• Stropharia versicolor
• Geophila versicolor
• Fungus versicolor

:

• Huchi agaric autumn northern

Musoro dhayamita 2-9 (kusvika 12 muO. yekuchamhembe, kusvika 15 muO. uchi) masendimita, inoshanduka-shanduka, yakakomberedzwa, yozoti sandarara-yakagwadama ine mipendero yakakombama, ine hupamhi hwekuora mwoyo pakati, ipapo micheto yekapu. inogona kukotama. Rudzi rwemavara eruvara rwakakura zvakanyanya, paavhareji, yero-brown, sepia mavara, ane akasiyana mumvuri yeyero, orenji, omuorivhi uye grey toni, yesimba rakasiyana. Pakati pechivharo chinowanzova neruvara rwakasvibira kupfuura kumucheto, zvisinei, izvi hazvikonzerwi nemuvara weiyo cuticle, asi nekuda kwe denser zviyero. Zviyero zvidiki, zvishava, zvishava kana zvakafanana nemuvara sevhavha, zvinopera nezera. Chikamu chakakora, chakakora, chinonzwika, chichena, chero, kana kuti ruomba, chine zvikero zvichena, zvero, zvegirini-sarufa-yellow, ocher, kuita shava, shava nezera.

Pulp chena, nhete, fibrous. Kunhuwa kunofadza, howa. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana masosi, kuravira kungave kusadudzwa, kwakajairwa, howa, kana zvishoma astringent, kana kuyeuchidza kuravira kweCamembert cheese.

Records ichidzika zvishoma padzinde, ichena, yozoita yero kana kuti ocher-kirimu, yozoita yebrown kana ine ngura. Mumahwendefa, kubva mukukuvadzwa nezvipembenene, mavara ebrown ane hunhu, zvivharo zvinoonekwa kumusoro, izvo zvinogona kugadzira chimiro chechimiro chebrown radial rays.

spore powder chena.

Kunetsana yakarebesa, 7-9 x 4.5-6 µm.

gumbo kureba 6-10 (kusvika 15 muO. uchi) masendimita, dhayamita kusvika 1,5 cm, cylindrical, inogona kunge ine spindle-yakaita gobvu kubva pasi, kana kungokora pazasi kusvika 2 cm, mavara nemumvuri we cap dzinenge dzakati piriviri. Gumbo rine maronda zvishoma, zviyero zvinonzwa-fluffy, zvinopera nekufamba kwenguva. Kune ane simba, anosvika 3-5 mm, dema, dichotomously branching rhizomorphs iyo inogona kugadzira network yese yehukuru hukuru uye kupararira kubva kune mumwe muti, chigutsa kana matanda akafa kune mumwe.

Interspecies kusiyana O. northern uye O. uchi - Huchi agaric inonyanya kuvharirwa kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba, uye O. yekuchamhembe, zvichienderana, kune yekuchamhembe. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Kusiyana kwakajeka pakati pezvipenyu zviviri izvi chinhu che microscopic - kuvapo kwebhanhire pazasi kwebasidia muO. kuchamhembe, uye kusavapo kwayo muO. uchi. Ichi chimiro hachipo kuti chiongororwe neruzhinji rwevanotora howa, saka, ese emhando idzi anotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu.

Inobereka michero kubva muhafu yechipiri yaJuly, uye kusvika pakupera kwevhu, pamatanda emhando ipi zvayo, kusanganisira iyo iri pasi pevhu, mumasumbu uye mhuri, kusvika kune zvakakosha zvikuru. Chikamu chikuru, sekutonga, chinopfuura kubva pakupera kwaAugust kusvika kumakore gumi echitatu aSeptember, haagari kwenguva refu, mazuva 5-7. Nguva yese, fruiting ndeyemunharaunda, zvisinei, nhamba yakakosha yemitumbi inobereka inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai. Iyo fungus iparasite yakaipisisa yemasango, inoenda kumiti mhenyu, uye nekukurumidza inoiuraya.

Huchi hwerima agaric (Armillaria ostoyae)

Howa hune ruvara rweyero. Zviyero zvaro zvakakura, zvakasvibirira kana rima, izvo zvisiri izvo ne autumn honey agaric. Mhete zvakare ine dense, gobvu.

Gobvu-makumbo uchi agaric (Armillaria gallica)

Mumhando iyi, mhete yakatetepa, ichibvaruka, inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva, uye chivharo chinenge chakavharwa zvakaenzana nezviyero zvakakura. Pagumbo, yero "mapundu" anowanzoonekwa - masara emubhedha. Mhuka iyi inokura pahuni dzakakuvara, dzakafa.

Bulbous howa (Armillaria cepistipes)

Mumhando iyi, mhete yakaonda, ichibvarura, inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva, senge muA.gallica, asi chivharo chakafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki, zvakanangidzirwa padyo nepakati, uye chivharo chinogara chakashama chakananga kumucheto. Mhuka iyi inokura pahuni dzakakuvara, dzakafa. Uyezve, mhuka iyi inogona kukura pasi nemidzi yemiti yemiti, yakadai semastrawberries, mastrawberries, peonies, daylilies, nezvimwewo, izvo zvisingabatanidzwi kune dzimwe mhando dzakafanana dzine mhete yegunde, dzinoda huni.

Kunyura huchi agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)

и Huchi agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Howa hauna mhete. Maererano nedhesi yemazuva ano, maererano nemigumisiro yekuongorora phylogenetic, iyi ndiyo mhando imwechete (uye kunyange rudzi rutsva - Desarmillaria tabescens), asi panguva ino (2018) iyi haisi maonero anogamuchirwa. Kusvika ikozvino, zvinotendwa kuti O. shrinking inowanikwa muAmerican continent, uye O. social muEurope neAsia.

Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti howa hunogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi ezvikero (Pholiota spp.), Pamwe chete nevamiririri vejenasi Hypholoma (Hypholoma spp.) - sarufa-yero, grey-pastoral uye zvidhinha-tsvuku, uye kunyange nevamwe Galerinas (Galerina spp.). Mukuona kwangu, izvi zvinenge zvisingaiti kuita. Kungofanana pakati pehowa uhwu ndeyekuti hunomera panzvimbo imwe chete.

Howa hunodyiwa. Maererano nemafungiro akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakuravira kwepakati kusvika kune inenge inonaka. Iyo pulp yehowa iyi yakaoma, haina kugaya, saka howa inoda kurapwa kwenguva refu, kanenge 20-25 maminetsi. Muchiitiko ichi, mushroom inogona kubikwa pakarepo, pasina kutanga kubika uye kubvisa muto. Uyezve, howa inogona kuomeswa. Makumbo ehowa madiki anodyiwa semakapu, asi nezera anove ane huni fibrous, uye kana achiunganidza zera howa, makumbo haafanire kutorwa zvine mutsindo.

Vhidhiyo nezve mushroom mushroom autumn:

Mukuona kwangu, iyi ndiyo imwe yehowa dzakanakisisa, uye ndinogara ndakamirira kuti huturu hwehowa hubude uye ndiedze kutora iyo ine mhete isati yabvarura kapu. Panguva imwe cheteyo, hapana chimwe chinhu chinodiwa, kunyange zvichena! Ini ndinoda kudya howa uhu mune chero fomu, zvese zvakakangwa uye musobho, uye zvakakangwa ingori rwiyo! Ichokwadi, kuunganidzwa kwehowa uhu hunogona kuva hwechinyakare, kana pasina kunyanya kuwanda kwemuchero, kana nekufamba kumwe kwebanga unogona kukanda miviri ine gumi nemaviri yezvibereko mubhasiketi, asi izvi zvinopfuura kubhadhara nekunaka kwavo ( kwandiri) kuravira, uye yakanakisa, yakasimba uye yakaomeswa mameseji, ayo mamwe akawanda howa anozoitira godo.