Autumn stitch (Gyromitra infula) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Autumn line (Gyromitra infula)

• Autumn vane
• Infull-like lobe
• Helwella yakazara-senge
• Sona une nyanga

Autumn line yakanangana neiyo genus lopatnikov (kana Gelwell). Inoonekwa seyakajairika pane iyi genus yelobes (kana gelwell). Uye howa iyi yakagamuchira pseudonym "matsutso" nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kukura mukupera kwezhizha - kutanga kwematsutso, kusiyana nemamwe madzinza, "spring" mitsetse (yakajairika mutsara, giant line), inokura mukutanga kwechirimo. Uye iye achiri nemusiyano kubva kwavari - mutsara wekuvhuvhuta une huwandu hukuru hwehupfu uye chepfu.

Mutsetse wematsutso unoreva marsupial howa.

Musoro: kazhinji inosvika 10 cm yakafara, yakapetwa, yakasvibira, ichiita brownish-black nezera, ine velvety surface. Chimiro chechivharo chine nyanga-yakaita-saddle-shaped (inowanzo kuwanikwa muchimiro chenyanga nhatu dzakasanganiswa), mipendero yecap inokura pamwe chete nedzinde. Hat line autumn yakapetwa, isingaenzaniswi uye isinganzwisisi chimiro. Rudzi rwechivharo rinobva kune rakatsvuka muhowa hudiki kusvika kune dema-dema muvakuru, ine velvety pamusoro.

gumbo: 3-10 cm kureba, kusvika 1,5 cm yakafara, mhango, kazhinji kacho yakatsetseka, ruvara runogona kusiyana kubva kune chena kusvika kune brownish-grayish.

Gumbo rayo rakaita cylindrical, rakakora kudzika uye mukati mukati, waxy-white-grey muruvara.

Pulp: isina kusimba, cartilaginous, yakaonda, yakachena, yakafanana newax, isina kunhuhwirira kwakawanda, yakafanana zvikuru nepulp yemhando dzakabatana, dzakadai semutsara wakajairika, unokura mukutanga kwechirimo.

Habitat: Mutsara wematsutso unoitika kamwe chete kubva muna Chikunguru, asi kushingaira kukura kunotanga kubva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Kazhinji inowanikwa mumapoka maduku e 4-7 zvienzaniso mumasango ane coniferous uye deciduous pavhu, pamwe chete nemasara ematanda anoora.

Mutsara wematsutso unoda kukura kungave mumasango ane coniferous kana anotema, dzimwe nguva ari oga, dzimwe nguva mumhuri diki uye, zviri nani, pahuni kana pedyo nematanda anoora. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yese inodziya yeEurope uye Nyika Yedu. Nguva yayo huru ye fruiting iri pakupera kwaJuly uye inopera kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember.

Edibility: Kunyange zvazvo mitsara yematsutso uye ichikwanisa kudya, zvakakosha kuziva kuti, semutsara wezvakajairwa muchimiro chayo mbishi, ine chepfu inouraya. Yakagadzirirwa zvisina kururama, inogona kukonzera chepfu yakakomba. Iwe haugone kuidya kazhinji, sezvo chepfu irimo ine cumulative properties uye inogona kuungana mumuviri.

Howa hunodyiwa, chikamu chechina, chinoshandiswa sechikafu mushure mekuvira (4-15 maminetsi, mvura inodururwa) kana kuomeswa. Chepfu inouraya kana iri mbishi.

Mutsara wacho matsutso, mamwe masosi ekutanga anotoona sehowa hunouraya. Asi izvi hazvisi, zvachose, uye zviitiko zvehupfu nemugumisiro unouraya nemitsetse yekuvhuvhuta, kusvika ikozvino, hazvina kunyorwa. Uye chiyero chechepfu navo, pamwe chete nehowa dzose dzemhuri iyi, zvinoenderana nehuwandu uye kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwavo. Naizvozvo, zvakanyanya kusada kushandisa mutsara wekuvhuvhuta chikafu, zvikasadaro iwe unogona kuwana yakakomba chepfu yechikafu nemhedzisiro, inosiririsa. Nekuda kweizvi, mutsara wekuvhuvhuta unonzi inedible howa. Sayenzi inoziva kuti huturu hwemitsara hwakanyanya kukonzerwa nekupisa uye zviratidzo zvemamiriro ekunze uye zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzavanokura. Uye kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze, howa uhu hunowedzera hupfu. Ndicho chikonzero, munyika dzekuMadokero neEastern Europe, nemamiriro ekunze anodziya, mitsara yese ndeyehowa hune chepfu, uye muNyika Yedu, nemamiriro ekunze ayo anotonhora, mitsara yematsutso chete inoonekwa isingadyike, iyo, kusiyana nemitsara. "Spring" (yakajairika uye hofori), inokura kutanga kwechirimo, vanotanga kukura kwavo kushingaira uye kukura mushure menguva yekudziya kwezhizha, pavhu rinodziya uye, naizvozvo, vanogona kuunganidza nhamba yakakura zvakakwana yezvinotyisa, zvine chepfu mukati mavo kuti zvinogona kunzi hazvina kukodzera kudyiwa muzvokudya.