MuLatin America munogara dandemutande rakasiyana nereBagheera Kipling. Iyi imhungu inosvetuka, iye, kufanana neboka rose, ane maziso makuru akajeka uye unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekusvetuka. Asi anewo hunhu hunomuita kuti asiyane nemhando ye40000 yemadandemutande - anenge ari munhu anodya miriwo.
Anenge ose dandemutande zvikara. Vanogona kuvhima vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi pakupedzisira vanosveta nhengo dzemukati dzakanyungudutswa dzemunhu anenge abatwa. Kana vakadya zvirimwa, kashoma, kanenge netsaona. Vamwe vanogona kunwa nekita nguva nenguva kuti vawedzere kudya kwavo nyama. Vamwe vanomedza mukume netsaona vachigadzirazve dandemutande ravo.
Asi Kipling's Bagheera ndiyo yakasiyana. Christopher Meehan wekuVillanova University akaona kuti dandemutande rinoshandisa mubatanidzwa wemajuru nemubayamhondoro. Miti yeAcacia inoshandisa majuru sedziviriri uye inovapa pekugara muminzwa isina mhango uye zvinomera zvinonaka pamashizha awo zvinonzi Belt corpuscles. Kipling's baghears akadzidza kubira izvi zvinonaka kubva kumajuru, uye somugumisiro, yakava chete (inenge) spider vegetarian.
Mian akapedza makore manomwe achicherechedza dandemutande uye kuti anowana sei zvokudya. Akaratidza kuti dandemutande anogona anenge nguva dzose kuwanikwa pamusoro acacias masvosve anogara, nokuti Belt corpuscles kukura pamusoro acacias chete pamberi masvosve.
MuMexico, miviri yeBelt inoita 91% yekudya kwedandemutande, uye muCosta Rica, 60%. Kashoma kazhinji vanonwa nekita, uye kunyange kashoma vanodya nyama, vachidya majuru, nhunzi, uye kunyange mitezo yerudzi rwavo vamene.
Meehan akasimbisa mhedzisiro yake nekuongorora kemikari yemuviri wedandemutande. Akatarisa reshiyo yemaisotopi maviri enitrogen: N-15 neN-14. Avo vanodya kudya kwezvirimwa vane mwero wakaderera weN-15 pane vanodya nyama, uye muviri waBagheera Kipling une 5% yakaderera yeisotopu iyi pane mamwe madandemutande anosvetuka. Meehan akafananidzawo mazinga maviri kabhoni isotopes, C-13 uye C-12. Akaona kuti mumuviri wedandemutande remuriwo uye mumiviri yeBelt, mune dzinenge chiyero chakafanana, chinowanzoitika kumhuka uye chikafu chadzo.
Kudya mhuru dzebhandi kunobatsira, asi hazvisi nyore. Kutanga, pane dambudziko remajuru anorinda. Bagheera Kipling's zano kubira uye maneuverability. Inovaka matendere pamuromo wemashizha ekare, uko masvosve asingawanzoenda. Mhungu dzine simba dzinohwanda kuti dzirege kusvika kune vanorinda. Kana dzakaiswa makona, dzinoshandisa tsoka dzadzo dzine simba kuita kusvetuka kurefu. Dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa dandemutande, vachirembera mumhepo kutozosvikira njodzi yapfuura. Meehan akanyora mazano akati wandei, ese ari humbowo hwehungwaru hunokatyamadza hunozivikanwa nahwo dandemutande.
Kunyangwe Kipling's Bagheera akakwanisa kutiza patrol, pachine dambudziko. Miviri yebhandi yakapfuma kwazvo mu fiber, uye spider, muchirevo, haifaniri kukwanisa kurarama nayo. Maspider haakwanise kutsenga chikafu, anogaya avo akabatwa kunze achishandisa chepfu uye gastric juices, uyezve "inwa" iyo yakanyungudutswa yakasara. Plant fiber yakanyanya kusimba, uye isu hatisati taziva kuti Kipling's Bagheera anoibata sei.
Kazhinji, zvakakosha. Belt corpuscles inzvimbo yakagadzirira yekudya inowanikwa gore rose. Kushandisa chikafu chevamwe vanhu, Kipling's Bagheeras yakabudirira. Nhasi anogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose muLatin America, umo masvosve “anobatira pamwe” nomuakasia.