Nemasendimita makumi matatu nematatu kusvika makumi matatu nemasere pakusvava, Basset Hound imbwa ine makumbo mapfupi. Musoro wayo mudiki wakakomberedzwa nenzeve dzakareba uye ganda rayo rakati dzikamei uye rakatsetseka rinogona kugadzira kuunyana kana kupeta pamwero wehuma. Ane bvudzi rakatsetseka, pfupi uye bhachi rake rine mavara matatu: dema, tani uye chena kana maviri-mavara: ndimu uye chena. Nekudaro, chiyero cherudzi chinoziva chero ruvara rwehundi.

Iyo Fédération Cynologique Internationale inoiisa pakati pehounds yehukuru hudiki (Boka 6 Chikamu 1.3). (1)

Sezvakaita imbwa dzakawanda dzakachena, mavambo eBasset Hound haana kujeka uye anopokana, asi zvingangove zvechiFrench. Iye zvakare anogovera akawanda emuviri maitiro nemamwe French Basset uye zvakare imbwa yeSaint Hubert. Kutanga kutaurwa kwembwa yerudzi urwu kunotangira kuMiddle Ages. Kubva panguva iyi, ingadai yakagadziridzwa nemamongi nechinangwa chekudzingirira kana kubata mhuka munzvimbo ine dense, uku iine kugona kuchengeta mhino padyo nepasi. Kutengeswa kunze kuBritain, uku ndiko kwakabva rudzi urwu kuti rusvike pachiyero chayo chazvino. Kunyange nanhasi, kunyange zvazvo tsika yekuvhima nehounds isinganyanyi kupararira, ichiri kushandiswa nevamwe vashandi muFrance pakuvhima tsuro. (1)

Kuti unzwisise hunhu hweBasset Hound, zvakakosha kuyeuka mavambo erudzi. Iri pamusoro pese imbwa yekuvhima inoberekwa uye yakasarudzwa kuti ive yepakiti. Muridzi wayo saka anoonekwa senhengo inotonga yepakiti uye ndezvemuzvarirwo kuti Basset iedze kutsvaga nzvimbo yake mukurongeka, aine tariro yekuve iye anotonga zvakare. Zvisinei nekamwe kamuitiro kekupandukira, kanogona kunge kari runako, Basset ine hunhu hwakapfava uye tsika yake yepakiti inoita kuti asanyare uye anoshamwaridzana. Anozvipira zvikuru kuna tenzi wake. (2)

Nehunhu hwayo hwekushingirira uye imbwa yekuvhima yemitambo, Basset Hound imbwa yakasimba uye isingatani kurwara nezvirwere. Nzeve dzake dzakareba, dzakarembera dzinofanira, zvisinei, kutariswa nokungwarira uye kucheneswa nguva dzose, sezvo dzinowanzoita zvirwere, zvakadai sedermatitis. malassezia kana mite nzeve (inonziwo otacariosis). (3)

Nzeve dzakawanda

Nzeve mange chirwere cheparasitic, kazhinji chinokonzerwa ne microscopic mite: Otodectes cynotis. Mite iyi inowanikwa paimbwa nekatsi uye inodya zvakanyanya pamarara epidermal uye earwax. Kuwandisa kwechirwere ichi munzeve dzembwa kunokonzera marwadzo nekukwenya kwakanyanya. Imbwa inodzungudza musoro uye inozvikwenya, dzimwe nguva kusvika pakubuda ropa. Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekucherechedza utachiona munzeve chaimo uchishandisa mudziyo unonzi otoscope. Kuongorora sampuli yekuvharira nzeve nemicroscope kunogonawo kubvumira kuona makonye kana mazai eparasite.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo kweacaricide (chinhu chinouraya mite), pamwe chete nekuchenesa nzeve uye mugero wenzeve nguva dzose kudzivirira kudzoka zvakare. (4)

Dermatitis uye zvirwere nzeve malassezia

Mhando yembiriso malassezia inowanzoitika mumhuka, asi mune dzimwe nguva inowedzera kudarika uye ndiyo inokonzera dermatitis (infection yeganda). The mhando Malassezia pachydermatis ndiyowo inonyanya kukonzera hutachiona hwenzeve mumbwa.

Iyo Basset Hound inonyanya kufarirwa nekuvandudzwa kwedermatitis nembiriso iyi. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekukwenya kwakanyanyisa, kutsvuka kwenzvimbo uye pamwe kuvepo kwezvikero uye kuumbwa kwewakisi kweganda nebvudzi.

Predisposition chinhu chekuongororwa, asi chete kuzivikanwa kwembiriso malassezia kuburikidza nekugadzira ganda kana nzeve samples uye kuongorora microscopic kunoita kuti zvikwanise kugumisa. Kurapa kunobva kwanyanya kushandiswa kwenzvimbo kweantifungals, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudzoka kunowanzoitika uye nekudaro kunofanirwa kuongororwa. (6)

Glaucoma

Iyo Basset Hound inotapukirwa nekutanga glaucoma yekutanga, ndiko kuti, ine genetic predisposition yekukura kwechirwere ichi. Primary glaucomas inowanzobata maziso ose.

Glaucoma chirwere cheziso umo kushanda kwakajairika kwetsinga yeoptic kunokanganiswa nekuwedzera kweiyo intraocular blood pressure. Kunyanya, iyi hypertension mukati meziso inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuremara mukuyerera kwemvura inoseka pakati pezvimiro zviviri zveziso, cornea uye iris.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekunyatsoongorora ophthalmological uye kunyanya nekuyera kwe intraocular pressure (tonometry). Sezvo Basset Hound inotapukirwa nekugadzira mamwe ma pathologies emeso, zvinodikanwa zvakare kuita mutsauko wekuongorora kuti uvabvise.

Chiratidzo chikuru che glaucoma, ocular hypertension, ine mhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvese zvimiro zveziso uye kunyanya patsinga dzeziso. Saka zvakakosha kukurumidza kudzora dzvinyiriro iyi kuitira kuchengetedza chiono chakanakisa kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Kana chirwere chacho chanyanya kukura, kukuvadzwa kweziso hakugadziriswi uye kurapwa kunongove kunyaradza marwadzo.

Nehurombo, yekutanga glaucoma hairapike uye kufambira mberi kwekupedzisa upofu hakugadzirike. (7) Yorkshire Terrier: hunhu, hutano uye zano.

Mutambo uyu wakakosha mukudzidzisa mudiki Basset Hound. Iwe unogona nokudaro kumisikidza hukama hwekuvimba kwemakore anouya, asi zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma simbisa chinzvimbo chako chekutonga. Ita shuwa kuti unowana matoyi akawanda kwavari, kunyanya chinhu chekutsenga. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza fenicha ...