Bent talker (Infundibulicybe geotropa) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Mutauri akakotama (Infundibulicybe geotropa)

• Clitocybe tucked
• Clitocybe gilva var. geotropic

Zita razvino: Infundibulicybe geotropa (Bull. ex DC.) Harmaja, Annales Botanici Fennici 40 (3): 216 (2003)

Mutauri, akakotama sembwanana, inokura zvisina kuenzana. Kutanga, gumbo rine simba rinobuda kunze, ipapo ngowani inotanga kukura. Nokudaro, zviyero zvefungus zvinoramba zvichichinja panguva yekukura.

Musoro: nehupamhi hwe 8-15 cm, inogona kukura nyore kusvika ku20 uye kunyange kusvika ku 30 centimita. Pakutanga convex, flat convex, ine tubercle diki inopinza pakati uye mupendero mupendero wakanyatsosimuka. Muhowa hudiki, chivharo chinotaridzika zvisina kuenzana chidiki nekuremekedza kureba uye gobvu dzinde. Sezvo ichikura, chivharo chinotwasanudza, chinova pakutanga kunyange, chobva chaora mwoyo kana kuti chakaita funnel, nepo tubercle duku iri pakati, sekutonga, inoramba iripo. Inogona kunge yakawanda kana kushoma kududzirwa, asi inenge nguva dzose iripo.

Dry, smooth. Rudzi rwekapu yemunhu anotaurisa akabhenda anosiyana zvakanyanya: anogona kunge akachena, chena, nyanga dzenzou, fawn, tsvuku, tsvina yero, brownish, yero-brown, dzimwe nguva ine ngura mavara.

Records: kazhinji kazhinji, ane mahwendefa anowanzo, akaonda, achidzika. Muzvienzaniso zviduku, zvichena, gare gare - kirimu, yellowish.

spore powder: chena.

Kunetsana: 6-10 x 4-9 microns (maererano nemaItaly - 6-7 x 5-6,5 microns), ellipsoid, oval kana inenge yakatenderedzwa.

gumbo: ine simba kwazvo, inotaridzika zvakanyanya muhowa diki neheti diki, isati yakura.

Kureba 5-10 (15) masendimita uye 1-3 masendimita muhupamhi, nechepakati, cylindrical, yakaenzana yakawedzera kusvika pazasi, yakaoma, yakaoma, ine fibrous, ine chena pubescence pazasi:

Kuurayiwa (kwakasimba), kashoma (mune vanhu vakuru vanotaura) nekaburi kadiki kepakati. Single-ruvara neheti kana kuti yakareruka, zvishoma brownish pazasi. Muhowa mukuru, inogona kunge yakasviba kupfuura chivharo, yakatsvuka, nyama iri pakati pehunde inoramba yakachena.

Pulp: gobvu, dense, rakasununguka muhunde, rakanyungudutswa zvishoma mumienzaniso yevakuru. Muchena, chena, mumamiriro ekunze emvura - mvura-yakachena. Ndima dzemapere dzinogona kusiyaniswa neruvara rwebrownish, rusty-brown.

Futa: Chakasimba, mushroomy, zvinonhuwira zvishoma, zvinogona kuva 'zvinopisa', dzimwe nguva zvinotsanangurwa se'nutty' kana 'arumondi anovava, dzimwe nguva se'kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwemaruva'.

manakiro: pasina maitiro.

Mutauri akakotama anogara mumasango ane deciduous uye akavhenganiswa paivhu rakapfuma (humus, chernozem), kana ane gobvu remashizha mashizha, munzvimbo dzakajeka, pamicheto, mumakwenzi, mumoss, mumwechete uye mumapoka, mumitsara nemhete, achigadzira. "Elf paths" uye "varoyi madenderedzwa".

Nekubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kwemamiriro ezvinhu, mune kumwe kujekesa, unogona kuzadza akati wandei mabhasikiti makuru.

Inokura kubva kumakore gumi ekutanga aChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru. Misa fruiting kubva pakati paAugust kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya uye munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, inoitikawo munaNovember-December, kusvika kuchando uye kunyange mushure mekutanga kwechando uye chando chekutanga.

Infundibulicybe geotropa zviri pachena kuti cosmopolitan: mhando yacho inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzese uko masango akakodzera kana kudyarwa kunowanikwa.

Mutauri akabhenda anoonekwa sehowa hunogona kudyiwa huine kuravira kwepakati (chikamu chechina). Pre-boiling inokurudzirwa, maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kune imwe kusvika kune mbiri kana katatu, kubika kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, shandisa muto, usashandise. Panguva imwecheteyo, mubhuku rinonzi "Mushrooms. Illustrated Reference Book (Andreas Gminder, Tania Bening) anozviti "Mushroom Anokosha Anodyiwa", asi mahowa madiki chete ndiwo anodyiwa.

Ini ndingapokana… nezvirevo zvese izvi.

Chekutanga, iyo howa inonaka kwazvo, ine kuravira kwayo, hapana zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvinodiwa pakufinya. Iko kuravira kunotiyeuchidza kuravira kweoyster howa, pamwe lilac-legged mitsara: inofadza, yakapfava. Yakanakisa magadzirirwo, haayangarara, haaparare.

Chechipiri, hapana chaicho muhombodo dzehowa diki, idiki. Asi makumbo evaduku, kana iwe waifanira kuunganidza, zvakanyanya kunyange pasina. Fashaidza, cheka muzvindori uye - mune pani inopisa. Mukutaura kwevanhu vakuru, kune avo vane ngowani dzakatokura kusvika kuhukuru hunoenderana nehutu, zviri nani kuunganidza chete ngowani: makumbo ose ane hutsinye-fibrous mumucheka wekunze nekotoni-wool pakati.

Ndinoibika kaviri: kekutanga pandinoibika kwemaminitsi mashomanana, ndinosuka howa uye ndinoibika kechipiri, kwepamusoro pemaminitsi gumi.

Uye kumubvunzo wekudya. Pane imwe saiti yemutauro weChirungu nezve Infundibulicybe geotropa, pakanyorwa chimwe chinhu sechinotevera (shanduro yemahara):

Chikamu chiduku chevanhu hachitore howa iyi, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nenzira yekunyorova indigestion. Zvisinei, iyi inonaka, ine nyama howa zvokuti iwe unofanirwa kuedza zvishoma zvishoma, zvakakosha chete kubika zvakanaka. Nyevero dzakadaro [pamusoro pokusashivirira] dzinowanzokurirwa nevaparidzi vanotya. Iwe hausi kuona mabhuku ekubika achinyevera nezve gluten kusashivirira mune imwe neimwe recipe.

Fry the caps senyama kusvikira vatanga caramelize, vachibudisa hupfumi hwavo umami flavour.

Nzvimbo imwechete inokurudzira frying heti, uye "kutumira makumbo kune pani", ndiko kuti, kuvashandisa soup.

Mutauri akakotama anogona kubikwa (semunhu wese, ndinovimba, anonzwisisa mushure mekubikira kwekutanga), munyu, marinated, yakabikwa nembatatisi, miriwo kana nyama, soups yakagadzirwa uye gravies yakavakirwa pairi.

Clitocybe gibba

inogona kungotaridzika semufananidzo uye chete kana pasina chinhu chiri padyo chechiyero. Mutauriri wefunnel idiki zvakanyanya mune zvese.

Club-footed warbler (Ampulloclitocybe clavipes)

Inogonawo kufanana chete nemufananidzo. Mutauriri weclub-footed idiki, uye inonyanya kukosha - sezvinoreva zita racho - gumbo rake rinoratidzika semakesi: rinowedzera zvikuru kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti urege kugura zvivharo chete kana uchikohwa, asi kubvisa howa yose.

Nguruve hombe (Leucopaxillus giganteus)

inogona kutaridzika sehombe yakakotama Govorushka, asi haina yakajeka yepakati tubercle, uye Leucopaxillus giganteus kazhinji ine "isina kujairika" hat chimiro. Mukuwedzera, Giant Nguruve inokura "zvakaenzana" kubva paudiki, vana vayo havataridzike sezvipikiri zvine makumbo makobvu uye maduku maduku.

Royal oyster howa (Eringi, Steppe oyster howa) (Pleurotus eryngii)

pazera rechidiki, inogona kutaridzika sechidiki Govorushka yakakotama - iyo imwechete underdeveloped hat uye gumbo rakazvimba. Asi Eringa ane mahwendefa akadzika kwazvo, anotambanudza kure negumbo, zvishoma nezvishoma achipera. Gumbo raEringa rinodyiwa zvachose pasina kufashaira kwenguva refu, uye ngowani inowanzova nedivi rimwe (zita rinozivikanwa nderokuti "Steppe Single Barrel"). Uye, pakupedzisira, Eringi, zvisinei, akajairika musupamaketi kupfuura mukutema sango.

Mutauri akabhenda anonakidza nekuti anogona kuratidzwa mune akasiyana mavara: kubva kuchena, chena mukaka kusvika kune yakasviba yero-tsvuku-brown. Hazvisi pasina kuti rimwe remazita "Red-headed Talker".

Kazhinji madiki emuenzaniso akareruka, uye avo vakura vanowana matsvuku matsvuku.

Tsananguro dzakasiyana dzimwe nguva dzinotaura kuti zvivharo zvebrownish zvinogona kupera kuita fawn muhowa hwakura.

Zvinotendwa kuti "zhizha" howa dzakasviba, uye dzakakura mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera - akareruka.

Mukugadzirira chinyorwa ichi, ndakaongorora mibvunzo inopfuura 100 pano mu "Qualifier", uye handina kuona kuwirirana kwakajeka pakati pemuvara uye nguva yezvinowanikwa: kune "tsvuku" howa chaizvoizvo muchando, kune chiedza chaJuly. uye kunyange June.

Mufananidzo: kubva kumibvunzo iri muRecogniser.