Mukati
Kuti uwane kuti ndeupi mvura inokurudzirwa kumotokari yako nemugadziri, ingovhura bhuku rekuraira uye uverenge mazano anowanikwa, sekutonga, pamapeji ayo ekupedzisira. Iyo yakanakisa inotonhorera yemota yako ichave iyo inonyanya kusangana nezvinodiwa (kushivirira kwemugadziri) zvakapihwa mubhuku rekushandisa. Kana ikashaikwa, masevhisi ekutsvaga paInternet anokubatsira. Zvakare, ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kuwanikwa pamaforamu akasarudzika.
Pamusoro 7 chiyero maererano neKP
-Sarudzo yeantifreeze inofanirwa kutorwa zvakanyanya, sezvo inotonhorera inokanganisa kushanda kweinjini. Naizvozvo, ma automaker mumabhuku ebasa anoratidza kuti zvinorambidzwa kuwedzera chero zvinwiwa kune inotonhorera system kunze kweiyo inokurudzirwa neautomaker. Semuenzaniso, yeHyundai, chete A-110 inoshandiswa - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, yeKia - lobrid fluid yeHyundai MS 591-08 tsanangudzo, inotsanangura. Maxim Ryazanov, technical director weFresh Auto network yevatengesi vemotokari.
Panyaya yekuwedzera iyo inotonhorera, zvakakodzera kushandisa mhando yakafanana neiyo yakatozadzwa mujini. Mutengo wepakati we4-5 malita unobva ku400 rubles kusvika ku3 zviuru.
1. Castrol Radicool SF
Antifreeze concentrate type - carboxylate. Inobva pane monoethylene glycol, uye hapana amines, nitrites, phosphates uye silicates mune zvinowedzera.
Iyo mvura inogadzirwa kwenguva yakareba yekutsiva - kusvika kumakore mashanu. Inopindirana neiyo G12 chiyero che carboxylate antifreezes. Antifreeze ine yakanakisa kudzivirira, kutonhora, yekuchenesa uye yekuzora zvivakwa. Iyo ine dhigirii yakakwira yekudzivirira kubva pakugadzirwa kweanokuvadza deposits, furo, corrosion, uye inoparadza mhedzisiro yecavitation.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 inoenderana nemhando dzese dzeinjini dzakagadzirwa kubva kualuminium, simbi yakakandwa, mhangura uye misanganiswa yacho. Inochengetedza zvakakwana chero polymer, rabha, hose dzepurasitiki, zvisimbiso uye zvikamu.
Inoenderana nepeturu, injini dzedhiziri dzemotokari nemarori, pamwe nemabhazi. Kuchinja-chinja kwaro kune mari kune zvikepe.
Radicool SF / Castrol G12 inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe (OEM) yekutanga uye inotevera kuwedzera refueling: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.
Tsanangudzo (mvumo yemugadziri):
- ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
- BS6580:2010;
- JIS K2234;
- MURUME 324 mhando SNF;
- VW TL-774F;
- FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
- MB-Kubvumidzwa 325.3;
- General Motors GM 6277M;
- Cummins IS akatevedzana uye N14 injini;
- Komatsu;
- Renault Type D;
- Jaguar CMR 8229;
- MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.
Rudzi rwekusimbisa rwakatsvuka. Inofanira kuderedzwa nemvura yakachena yakasvibiswa isati yashandiswa. Hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa iyi antifreeze nezvigadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira. Asi zvinotenderwa - nemaanalogues mukati meiyo mhando.
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2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Plus G12 radiator antifreeze
Antifreeze yakavakirwa pa ethylene glycol uye zvinowedzera zvinoenderana ne organic carboxylic acids, inoenderana nekirasi G12. Yakanakisa dziviriro kubva kuchando, overheating uye oxidation. Nguva yekutsiva ndeye makore mashanu.
Asati adururira mukati meinotonhora sisitimu, mugadziri anokurudzira kuitsvaira neKuhler-Reiniger yekuchenesa.
Asi, nekushayikwa kwayo, unogona kushandisa yakajairwa mvura yakasvibiswa. Zvadaro, sanganisa antifreeze nemvura (yakanyungudutswa) maererano netafura ye dilution inoratidzwa pane canister, dururira mumhepo inotonhora.
Mhando iyi yeantifreeze inokurudzirwa kuti ichinje makore mashanu ega ega, kunze kwekunge mugadziri ataura zvimwe. Dururira poindi paunenge uchisanganisa concentrate nemvura mune zvinotevera zviyero:
1:0,6 pa -50 °C 1:1 pa -40 °C1:1,5 pa -27 °C1:2 pa -20 °C
Antifreeze inogona kusanganiswa nemishonga yakafanana yakanyorwa G12, (kazhinji ine ruvara rutsvuku), pamwe neantifreeze yakanyorwa G11 (ine silicates uye inotenderwa neVW TL 774-C, inowanzopendwa yebhuruu kana yegirini). Unogona kutenga iyi yekutarisa muLiqui Moly online chitoro.
Yakazara mu1 uye 5 litre canisters.
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3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA
Antifreeze concentrate type - carboxylate. Inobva pane monoethylene glycol, uye hapana amines, nitrites, phosphates uye silicates mune zvinowedzera.
Iyo mvura inogadzirwa kwenguva yakareba yekutsiva - kusvika kumakore mashanu. Inopindirana neiyo G12 chiyero che carboxylate antifreezes. Antifreeze ine yakanakisa kudzivirira, kutonhora, yekuchenesa uye yekuzora zvivakwa. Iyo ine dhigirii yakakwira yekudzivirira kubva pakugadzirwa kweanokuvadza deposits, furo, corrosion, uye inoparadza mhedzisiro yecavitation.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 inoenderana nemhando dzese dzeinjini dzakagadzirwa kubva kualuminium, simbi yakakandwa, mhangura uye misanganiswa yacho. Inochengetedza zvakakwana chero polymer, rabha, hose dzepurasitiki, zvisimbiso uye zvikamu.
Inoenderana nepeturu, injini dzedhiziri dzemotokari nemarori, pamwe nemabhazi. Kuchinja-chinja kwaro kune mari kune zvikepe.
Radicool SF / Castrol G12 inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe (OEM) yekutanga uye inotevera kuwedzera refueling: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.
Rudzi rwekusimbisa rwakatsvuka. Usati washandisa, inofanira kuderedzwa nemvura yakachena yakasvibiswa. Hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa iyi antifreeze nezvigadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira. Asi zvinotenderwa - nemaanalogues mukati meiyo mhando.
Tsanangudzo (mvumo yemugadziri):
- ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
- BS6580:2010;
- JIS K2234;
- MURUME 324 mhando SNF;
- VW TL-774F;
- FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
- MB-Kubvumidzwa 325.3;
- General Motors GM 6277M;
- Cummins IS akatevedzana uye N14 injini;
- Komatsu;
- Renault Type D;
- Jaguar CMR 8229;
- MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.
Rudzi rwekusimbisa rwakatsvuka. Inofanira kuderedzwa nemvura yakachena yakasvibiswa isati yashandiswa. Hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa iyi antifreeze nezvigadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira. Asi zvinotenderwa - nemaanalogues mukati meiyo mhando.
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
4. COOLSTREAM
Yakagadzirwa neTECHNOFORM pahwaro hweArteco mapakeji. Mukutengesa, ivo vanomiririrwa neiyo Coolstream mutsara weantifreezes, ane akawanda emvumo yepamutemo (sekudzokororwa kweiyo yekutanga antifreezes).
Pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yekambani, unogona kusarudza antifreeze yaunoda zvichienderana nekutsanangurwa kwemota yako. Semuenzaniso wekurudziro: COOLSTREAM Premium ndiyo mureza we carboxylate antifreeze (Super-OAT).
Pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana, inoshandiswa pakuwedzera mafuta mumotokari itsva pamafekitari eFord, Opel, Volvo, nezvimwewo.
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5. LUKOIL ANTIFREEZE G12 RED
Yemazuva ano yakaderera-inotonhora inotonhorera yakagadzirwa uchishandisa carboxylate tekinoroji. Inoshandiswa mumasekete akavharwa ekutonhodza einjini dzinopisa dzemota nemarori anoshanda panzvimbo yekudziya kusvika -40 °C.
Inopa dziviriro kubva kuchando, ngura, kuyera uye kupisa kwemainjini ese emazuva ano akaiswa kumitoro yakakwira. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo carboxylate tekinoroji kunopa kutonhora kwakavimbika kweinjini yekupisa yemukati, inoderedza mhedzisiro yehydrodynamic cavitation. Iro rakatetepa rinodzivirira rinogadzirwa chaizvo padanho rekuora, richipa kufambisa kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuderedzwa kwekuwedzera kushandiswa, izvo zvinowedzera hupenyu hweinotonhorera.
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6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+
Iyo ine mvumo yepamutemo yeMAN 324 Typ SNFGazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+ ndeye ethylene glycol-based coolant concentrate yekushandiswa mukati meinjini dzinopisa, kusanganisira mota uye dzakamira injini.
7. Synthetic PREMIUM G12+
Obninskoorgsintez mutungamiriri akakodzera mumusika weantifreeze uye mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vezvinotonhorera. Inomiririrwa nemutsara weSINTEC antifreezes.
Nekuda kwekuvapo kwedu pachedu kutsvagisa uye kupatsanurwa kwekuyedza, kugara kusuma tekinoroji uye zvichangobva kuitika zvinovimbiswa.
Obninskoorgsintez inogadzira zvinotonhorera zvemarudzi ese:
- tsika (mineral ine silicates);
- hybrid (ine inorganic uye organic additives);
- yakagadzirwa uchishandisa teknolojia yeOAT (Organic Acid Technology) - organic acid teknolojia (iyo inonzi "carboxylate");
- yazvino lobrid antifreeze (bipolar kugadzira tekinoroji - OAT pamwe nekuwedzera kwesilicates).
Antifreeze «PREMIUM» G12+ - yemazuva ano carboxylate antifreeze ine hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakawedzerwa, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa Organic Acid Technology (OAT). Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa synergistic kuumbwa kwemunyu we carboxylic acids pamwe nekuwedzera kupinza kwemhangura corrosion inhibitors.
Inosiyana mukupisa kupisa kwepamusoro coefficient, tk. haivharidzi nzvimbo yose nevhavha yekudzivirira, asi inoumba iyo thinnest inodzivirira firimu chete munzvimbo dzinotanga kuora. Inodzivirira kutonhora masisitimu pasi pemamiriro ekushisa kwakanyanya. Yakachengeteka kune ese marudzi emukati emoto injini dzemotokari, nekuti haisanganisire nitrites, amines, phosphates, borates uye silicates. Haina zviwedzere zvakaiswa pamadziro eiyo inotonhorera system, ichipa uye kuchengetedza inodiwa kupisa kupisa. Ichi chinotonhorera chinoshandisa zvisingaite organic corrosion inhibitors.
Iyo ine mvumo yeVolkswagen, MAN, AvtoVAZ uye mamwe ma automaker. "PREMIUM" inokurudzirwa kumhando dzose dzesimbi yakakandwa uye aluminium mukati mejini injini uye yakagadzirirwa 250 km yekumhanya. "PREMIUM" G000+ inoenderana zvizere neVW TL 12-D/F Rudzi rweG774+.
Panyaya yekushanda kwayo, antifreeze inopfuura zvakanyanya zvechinyakare uye zvakafanana zvinotonhorera. Rudzi rwemvura ndeye raspberry.
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Nzira yekusarudza inotonhorera yemotokari
Munyika Yedu, gwaro chete rinotonga zvinodiwa zve "yakaderera-inotonhora inotonhorera" (aka inotonhorera) ndeye GOST 28084-89. Inoshanda sehwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemagwaro ekutonga kune ese anotonhorera munharaunda yeFederation. Asi, pasinei nezvose zvakanakira uye zvakaipira, ine, senguva dzose, "bhodhoro". Kana mugadziri akagadzira inotonhorera isina kubva pa ethylene glycol, saka ane kodzero yekutungamirirwa kwete nemitemo yeGOST, asi nemafungiro ake. Saka tinowana "ANTIFREEZES" nechando chaitonhora che "minus" 20 madhigirii Celsius, uye kufashaira - zvishoma kudarika 60, nokuti ivo (ndinocherechedza, zviri pamutemo) vanoshandisa glycerin uye methanol zvakachipa panzvimbo ye ethylene glycol. Uyezve, yekutanga yezvikamu izvi inodhura chero chinhu, uye yechipiri inotsiva zvisingabatsiri zvekushandisa zvakachipa mbishi zvinhu.
Ngozi yekumhanya mune yepamutemo zvachose, asi isingaenderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo, inotonhorera yakakura. Kuita sei? Tarisai chinotonhorera chatengwa kuti chinobatidza moto. Ehe, unoverenga izvo chaizvo: glycerol-methanol inotonhorera MOTO zviri nyore. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwayo kune ngozi zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, inotonhorera yakadaro inogona kukwira pazvikamu zvinopisa zvemotikari yekupopota!
Mitemo yekusarudza
Munyika yehunyanzvi, izwi rekuti coolant is antifreeze. Iyi imvura, iyo inosanganisira mvura, ethylene glycol, dhayi uye pasuru yekuwedzera. Ndiyo yekupedzisira, uye kwete ruvara, inoona musiyano pakati peinotonhodza, maitiro avo.
Antifreezes yakakamurwa kuva:
- chinyakare - antifreezes yakavakirwa pane inorganic additive package, iyo ine mineral salt (muUSSR yaive TOSOL brand). Iyi ndiyo tekinoroji yechinyakare iyo isiri kushandiswa neautomaker kumainjini emazuva ano. Uye zvakakodzera, zvichida, nokuda kwekutonhora kwemotokari yenguva, ngatiti, "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
- Carboxylate - zvichibva pane organic additive mapakeji kubva kune seti yecarboxylic acid uye munyu wavo. Maumbirwo akadai anogona kunge aine zvikamu gumi nezviviri zvinoita basa razvo.
- spachiana musanganiswa wetekinoroji mbiri dzatsanangurwa pamusoro, dzinenge muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Mumisanganiswa yakadai, chikamu chakakosha chemunyu senge silicates inounzwa muorganic package, zvichikonzera hybrid package.
- Lobrid - iyi imhando ye hybrid antifreeze, umo chikamu chemineral munyu mune yekuwedzera pasuru inogumira kusvika 9%. Iyo yasara 91% ndeye organic package. Pamwe chete necarboxylate antifreezes, lobrid antifreezes inoonekwa seyakanyanya tekinoroji nhasi.
Mune imwe neimwe yemhando ina dzakanyorwa, pane antifreeze ane mvumo kubva kune akati wandei automaker kamwechete. Semuenzaniso, kushivirira kubva kuVolkswagen AG - G11, G12 kana G12 +, kubva kuFord, GM, Land Rover nevamwe vazhinji. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti maantifreeze ekirasi imwe akafanana uye akakodzera motokari dzose dzinoshandisa kirasi iyi yezvinotonhorera. Semuenzaniso, lobrid antifreeze yeBMW ine GS 94000 mvumo haigone kushandiswa mumotokari dzeKia (uko, semuenzaniso, lobrid ine MS 591 mvumo inoshandiswa) - BMW inoshandisa silicates uye inorambidza phosphates, nepo Kia / Hyundai, neimwe nzira, inoshandisa phosphates. uye haibvumiri silicates muchimiro antifreeze.
Zvakare ndichakwevera pfungwa dzako: kusarudzwa kweantifreeze kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri, maererano nekushivirira kwake. Saka usati watenga chakanakisa chinotonhorera chemota yako, zvishongedze neruzivo kubva kuchinyorwa chedu, bhuku remuridzi uye/kana internet - nekuiongorora kubva kwakawanda. Uye zvakare nyatso verenga ruzivo rwuri pane label yemudziyo unotonhorera.
Iye zvino nezvevagadziri. Izvi zviri nyore uye zvakanyanya kuoma panguva imwe chete. Sarudzo yeakanakisa inotonhorera inofanira kuitwa kubva pakati pevakakurumbira vanogadzira. Zvisinei, zvinwiwa zvakadaro zvinogadzirwawo zvekunyepedzera kakawanda. Naizvozvo, tenga zvinotonhorera chete munzvimbo dzaunovimba: hombe dzemotokari zvikamu zvekutenga, zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kana kubva kune vatengesi vane mvumo. Ngwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitenga zvinotonhorera (uye zvikamu zvakasara) mumaguta madiki edunhu, nzvimbo dzedunhu uye "nenzira". Imwe fake muchitarisiko haigone kusiyanisa kubva kune yekutanga. Tekinoroji yakakwira zvakanyanya ikozvino.