Mukati
Mumamiriro ezvinhu nekunyimwa kwekodzero yekutyaira motokari muFederation muna 2022, hapana kuchinja kwakakosha kusvika ikozvino. Kurangwa kunoramba kuchityisidzira vatyairi vanotyora zvakanyanya kana kurongeka kwemitemo yemumigwagwa, uye vane zvikwereti. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muna Kubvumbi 2018, mutemo mutsva wakagamuchirwa munyika, unopa kurambidzwa kwekutyaira motokari, kufungidzirwa kana kupomerwa mhosva.
Ndiani anogona kubvisa kodzero yekutonga
Mutongi chete ndiye anogona kukanzura rezinesi rekutyaira. Mupurisa wemumigwagwa ane kodzero yekugadzira protocol pane chirango chekutonga. Inogona kupikiswa mudare. Kana iwe usingabvumirani nenharo dzemushandi, unofanirwa kuratidza mutsamba yeprotocol - "Handibvumirani", - yakatsanangura "KP" Gweta Anastasia Nikishina.
Mune mamwe mazwi, mupurisa wemotokari anotanga chisarudzo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekubvisa rezinesi rekutyaira muna 2022. Kugona kwake kunosanganisira chete kuitiswa kwemagwaro ekuendesa nyaya kudare, asi kwete kubviswa kwerezinesi rekutyaira. Chisarudzo chekunyimwa kwekodzero yekutyaira motokari inobudiswa nedare sechirango chikuru kana chekuwedzera. Ziva kuti kutyora kwakanyorwa nemakamera ekutarisisa, chirango hachishandiswe zvachose.
Mutyairi anogona kurambidzwa kutyaira kwenguva yakareba sei?
Maererano netsanangudzo yeArt. 32.7 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeFederation, nguva yekunyimwa kodzero yakakosha haigone kuva isingasviki mwedzi mumwe uye anopfuura makore maviri. Zvisinei, maererano nezvinodiwa mundima 3 yeChitsauko 32.7, nguva yekunyimwa kodzero inokosha inotanga pazuva rinotevera zuva rekupera kwenguva yechirango chekutonga chakashandiswa kare. Nokudaro, kana dare richibvisa kodzero dzemutyairi anenge atorerwa kodzero dzake, kuverenga kwezwi idzva kunotanga chete mushure mekupera kwechirango chekutanga. Nokudaro, muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, mutyairi anogona kubviswa kodzero kwenguva yakareba, yakaenzana nehupenyu.
Sei uchikwanisa kurasikirwa nerezinesi rako rekutyaira
Kunyimwa kodzero kunopa zvinyorwa zvakawanda zveCode of Administrative Offences yeFederation. Izvi zvinotevera rondedzero isina kuperera yekutyorwa kwakajairika, yakarongwa maererano nehurefu hwemutsara.
Kubviswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu inopa chikamu 1.1 cheChinyorwa 12.1 chekudzokorora kutyaira kwemotokari isina kunyoreswa zvakafanira. Chirango chimwe chetecho chinosanganisira kutyorwa kwechikamu chechipiri chechinyorwa 2 chekutyaira mota isina mahwendefa ekunyoresa ehurumende kana nenhamba dzakagadziridzwa.
Kwemwedzi mitatu kupa kunyimwa kwekodzero dzezvikamu 4 uye 5 zvechinyorwa 12.9 zvekupfuura muganhu wekumhanya ne60 kusvika 80 km/h, kana kupfuura 80 km/h. Chirango chakafanana chinotyisidzira vanotyora Chinyorwa 12.10 chekusiya njanji ichiyambuka neyakavharika kana kuvhara, kana nechiratidzo chinorambidza. Unogona kurasikirwa nekodzero dzako kwemwedzi mitanhatu nekuda kwekutyorwa kwechikamu 3 chechinyorwa 12.12 chekupfuudzazve robhoti rinorambidza; ndima 4 yeChinyorwa 12.15 yekupfuura munzira iri kuuya; uyewo pasi pechinyorwa 12.16 chekutyaira mumugwagwa unoenda kune imwe nzira yakatarisana nekuyerera.
Kwemakore anosvika 1 vanotyora chikamu chechina chechinyorwa 4 vanotyaira mota ine nhamba dzemanyepo vari panjodzi yekurasikirwa nekodzero dzavo.
Kwemakore anosvika 1,5 pasi pechinyorwa 12.5, vatyairi vanoisa mabhekoni anopenya uye masimulator avo (semuenzaniso, marambi estrobe) vanogona kumiswa pakutyaira. Chirango chimwe chete chinopihwa muChinyorwa 12.27 kune vatori vechikamu mutsaona vakabva panzvimbo.
Kubviswa kwenguva 1,5 kusvika 2 makore inotsanangurwa kune vanotyora chinyorwa 12.8, kutyaira wakadhakwa.
Zvakakosha
Kubva muna Chikunguru 2022, shanduko dzakakosha dzakaitwa kukodhi yehutsotsi neyekutonga. Vane chekuita nevanotyora mutemo vaiwanzobatwa vachityaira motokari vakadhakwa, kunyange zvazvo vakanga vatotorerwa rezinesi rekutyaira.
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa chekutonga 12.7 cheCode of Administrative Offences ("Kutyaira mota nemutyairi asina kodzero yekutyaira mota"), kana mutyairi akanyimwa kodzero yake akabatwa achityaira zvakare mukati megore, achaita. kurangwa nefaindi ye50-100 zviuru rubles. kana basa rekumanikidzira kwenhambo yemaawa 150–200.
Kana mutyairi akadaro akabatwa achityaira kechitatu, kukanganisa kuchaonekwa semhosva. Pano unogona kuwana faindi inosvika zviuru mazana maviri zveRubles, maawa 200 ebasa rekumanikidza, uye kunyange kugara mukoloni kweanosvika gore.
Imwe tsvarakadenga iChinyorwa 264.3 cheCriminal Code yeFederation ("Kutyaira mota nemunhu akanyimwa kodzero yekutyaira mota uye akapihwa chirango chekutonga kana kuve nemhosva"). Izvo zvakakosha ndezvekuti kana "munhu akadzvinyirirwa", ane kodzero dzakambotorwa nekuda kwemhosva, akabatwa zvakare achityaira, iye zvino anogona kurangwa nefaindi inosvika zviuru mazana matatu emadhora, basa rekumanikidza kusvika maawa 300, uye kupa makore maviri mujeri. Mutemo unotiwo kutorwa kwemota yemunhu anenge atyora mutemo akadaro.
Nzira yekuziva sei nguva yekunyimwa rezinesi rekutyaira
Kuverengera, maererano nekutsanangurwa kwemapurisa emigwagwa, kunotanga pazuva iro mutongo wedare unotanga kushanda. Mushure mekuburitswa, rezinesi rekutyaira rinofanira kupihwa kumapurisa emumigwagwa mukati memazuva matatu. Kana mutyairi asina kuita izvi, nguva yechirango inowedzerwa maererano nendima 3 yeChitsauko 2. Nokudaro, kuverengwa kwenguva yekunyimwa kuchatanga chete mushure mekunge rezinesi rekutyaira rapihwa kana chikumbiro chekurasikirwa kwayo chagamuchirwa.
Nzira yekupasa sei chitupa kumapurisa emigwagwa
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rezinesi rekutyaira richapihwa kune iyo kopi yedare redzimhosva inotumirwa. Zvisinei, chimiro ichi hachina kurongerwa zvakananga mumutemo. Nokudaro, kana chisarudzo pamusoro pekunyimwa kodzero chakabudiswa nedare panzvimbo yekugara, uye mutyairi ari zviuru zvemakiromita kure, mutemo haurambidzi kupa chitupa kune chimwe chikwata. Kana vashandi vechikwata chemapurisa emigwagwa panzvimbo chaiyo yekugara vachiramba kubvuma chiziviso uye kupa chisimbiso chakanyorwa, kodzero dzinogona kutumirwa kune imwechete unit kuburikidza netsamba yakanyoreswa ine tsanangudzo yekubatanidza uye risiti yekudzorera.
Nzira yekudzosa rezinesi rekutyaira
Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 32.6, kuti adzose rezinesi, mutyairi anofanira kupasa bvunzo yeruzivo rwemitemo yemigwagwa uye kubhadhara mafaindi ese. Muedzo unosanganisira chete bvunzo yedzidziso. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kupasa bvunzo pachine nguva, mushure mehafu yenguva yekunyimwa kodzero yakagadzwa nedare.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungarasikirwa nekodzero yekutyaira motokari
Kudzoka muna Ndira 2016, zvigadziriso "Pakugadziriswa kuMutemo weFederal "On Enforcement Proceedings" uye Mamwe maLegislative Acts of the Federation" akatanga kushanda. Izvo zvigadziriso zvinowedzera runyorwa rwekuteedzera zviito zvakaitwa nemubatsiri wemubatsiri zvine chekuita nevanokwereta. Kunyanya, nokuda kwekusabhadhara mari yefaindi kana alimony, mukana wekudziviswa kwenguva pfupi kune ane chikwereti mukushandiswa kwekodzero yakakosha yekufambisa motokari yakasimbiswa. Kurambidzwa kunoshanda kusvikira zvinodiwa zvazadzikiswa zvizere kana kusvika zvimwe zvikonzero zvamuka zvekukanzurwa kwayo.
Muna Kubvumbi 2018, mutemo wakatanga kushanda uchiunza chiyero chitsva chekudzora vanhu vanofungidzirwa kana kupomerwa mhosva - "kurambidzwa kwezvimwe zviito." Maererano nechinyorwa chitsva cheCriminal Code 105.1, dare, kunyanya, rinogona kuisa kurambidzwa kwekutyaira motokari kana imwe motokari kana mhosva yacho yakabatana nekuputsa kwemitemo yemigwagwa uye mitemo yekufambisa motokari.
Nguva yekurambidzwa kunoenderana nekuoma kwemhosva. Nekuomarara kudiki uye kuri pakati nepakati, kurambidzwa kunogona kuisirwa kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri, kune mhosva dzakakomba kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana, uye kunyanya mhosva dzakakomba kusvika kumwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu. Kuverengera kwetemu, pamwe chete nenyaya yekutyorwa kwemitemo yemigwagwa, kunotanga kubva pazuva iro dare rinoita sarudzo.
Chisarudzo chekusarudza chiyero chekudzivisa chinoitwa nedare mushure mekufungisisa chikumbiro chekuongorora. Rezinesi rekutyaira rinotorerwa munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva kana kuti anofungirwa nemuongorori, muongorori kana dare. Gwaro rinosungirirwa kumhosva yemhosva uye rinochengetwa sechikamu chayo kusvikira kurambidzwa kwabviswa. Sezvo "kurambidzwa kwezvimwe zviito", chokwadi, imhando yekudzivirira, Federal Penitentiary Service inosungirwa kudzora kuitwa kwezvisarudzo zvematare.
Zviya
Muna 2022, zvakarongwa kutanga kushandisa nekukurumidza doro bvunzo kune vatyairi.
Kana vaongorori vemapurisa emigwagwa vasina chokwadi pamusoro pekudzikama kwemutyairi, asi havana kukwana kuti vatange nzira ye "kuchenesa" nerubatsiro rwekufema, inspector inogona kupa mutyairi kushandisa nzira yekutanga yekutaura. Mutyairi anogona kuramba kutarisa, uye izvi hazvienderane nemhedzisiro yemutemo. Asi mune iyi kesi, inspector achafanirwa kutora chiito chekumisa kubva pakutyaira. Mushure meizvozvo, mutyairi achafanirwa "kuvhuvhuta muchubhu" kana kuenda kunzvimbo yekurapa. Maererano nemukuru wemapurisa emigwagwa, Mikhail Chernikov, hutsva uhwu huchangobvumira kuti usatambisa nguva pakuzadzisa chirongwa chekuongorora chiremba. Kana kuongororwa kunoratidza kuti mutyairi akapengenuka, zvinogoneka kuenderera mberi pasina kuita chero maitiro ekutonga.
Kusvika kwezvishandiso zvekukurumidza kuona kwevatyairi vakadhakwa zvinotarisirwa muna 2022.