😉 Kwaziso kuvaverengi uye vanoda art! Muchinyorwa "Caravaggio: biography uye basa remuiti" - nezvehupenyu nemabasa emuiti mukuru weItaly.
Caravaggio ndomumwe wevasiki vane mukurumbira vekupedzisira Renaissance, akakanganwika kwemazana emakore akati wandei. Ipapo kufarira basa rake kwakamuka nesimba idzva. Mamiriro emunyori akange asina kunyanyonakidza.
Michelangelo Merisi
Akazvarwa mudunhu, padyo neMilan, wechidiki Michelangelo Merisi anorota zvekuve mupendi. Apinda mune imwe shopu yekudhirowa muMilan, akasanganisa mavara uye akadzidza zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi.
Tarenda raMerisi rakazviratidza kare, akarota kukunda Roma. Asi Michelangelo aive nechikanganiso chikuru, aive nehunhu hunosemesa. Aizvitutumadza, ane utsinye, aigara achitora rutivi mukurwisana kwomumugwagwa. Mushure meimwe yehondo idzi, akatiza Milan, achisiya kudzidziswa.
Caravaggio muRoma
Michelangelo akazviwanira utiziro muRoma, uko Michelangelo Buanarotti naLeonardo da Vinci vaishanda panguva iyoyo. Anotanga kupenda mufananidzo mushure meumwe. Kubwinya kwakauya kwaari nekukurumidza. Kutora zita rekuti Caravaggio, mushure menzvimbo yaakazvarwa, Michele Merisi anova muimbi ane mukurumbira.
VanaPope nemakadhinari vanomurayira kuti apendirwe macathedral nedzimba dzemadzimambo. Hamuna mbiri chete yakauya, asiwo mari. Zvisinei, mukurumbira wacho hauna kunonoka kuuya. Kashoma raive zuva iro zita reCaravaggio raishaikwa mumishumo yemapurisa.
"Sharpie". OK. 1594, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, USA. Pakati pevatambi vaviri, nhamba yechitatu ndeye-yega mufananidzo weCaravaggio
Aigara achirwa mumigwagwa, akanzi ndiye akasika chikwata, akarasikirwa nemari yakawanda pamakadhi. Akaenda kujeri kakawanda. Uye chete kutsigirwa kwevanokudzwa kwakabatsira mukusunungurwa kwake nekukurumidza. Munhu wose aida kuva nebasa remuimbi ane mukurumbira mumuzinda wavo.
Pane imwe nguva mujeri, mushure mekumwe kurwa, Caravaggio anosangana naGiordano Bruno. Vakataura kwenguva refu. Bruno aive nepesvedzero huru paari. Mushure mokubuda mujeri, Michele akaramba achirwa, kuenda kumabhawa, kutamba makadhi. Asi panguva imwe chete akakwanisa kugadzira mabasa anoshamisa.
Mushure mekurwisana uko Caravaggio akauraya murume, Pope akarambidza Michele. Izvi zvaireva mutongo werufu. Merisi akatizira kumaodzanyemba kuNaples. Akadzungaira kwenguva refu, achirwara, akapfidza. Uye akaramba achishanda nesimba. Akakumbira Pope kuti anzwirwe tsitsi uye abvumidzwe kudzokera kuRoma.
Cardinal Borghese akavimbisa kubatsira tenzi mukutsinhana nemifananidzo yake yese. Michele, akagumburwa, akabvuma. Aunganidza mabasa ake ose, anoenda kuRoma. Asi ari munzira, anovharirwa nemasoja, uye chikepe chine mifananidzo chinoyangarara pasi.
Pavanoziva nezvekuregererwa, varindi vanosunungura muiti, asi simba rake rakatobva kwaari. Michelangelo Merisi akafa munzira yekuenda kuRoma. Kuti guva rake riri kupi hazvizivikanwi. Aingova nemakore 37 chete.
Kusika kweCaravaggio
Pasinei nehunhu hwake hwechisimba uye kuita unzenza, Michelangelo Merisi aive nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Basa rake rakachinja kupenda. Mifananidzo yake ndeyechokwadi zvekuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti tenzi uyu ndiye tateguru wekutora mifananidzo.
Mupendi akashandisa nzira dzakafanana mubasa rake sepakutora mifananidzo. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana kana sketch imwe chete yakawanikwa mushure mekufa kwemuimbi. Kunyange zvinyorwa zvakaoma zvikuru, akabva atanga kupenda pamucheka. Uye pakusechwa, magirazi mahombe akati wandei uye sirin'i yegirazi zvakawanikwa mumba make.
Caravaggio Rufu rwaMaria. 1604-1606, Louvre, Paris, France
Pamachira ake, airatidza nyaya dzomuBhaibheri, asi vanhuwo zvavo vomumigwagwa yeRoma vaiita semienzaniso. Nokuda kwebasa rake "Kufa kuna Maria" akakoka mutongi. Vafundisi veVatican vakatya pavakaona mufananidzo wapera.
Pane imwe nguva mutumbi wemushakabvu wakaunzwa kwaari kubasa. Vamwe vese vakagara vakaedza kutiza nekutya, asi vachiburitsa banga, Caravaggio akavaraira kuti vagare. Uye akaramba achishanda akadzikama. Mabasa ake anoshamisa nemavara awo nemifananidzo yakajeka.
Caravaggio akave muvambi mukupenda uye anoonekwa semumwe wevatangi vehunyanzvi hwazvino.
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