Isu tose tinoziva nezvezwi rekuti "tsitsi", asi vashoma vanoziva zita remukadzi ane hunhu akapinza izwi iri mumutauro weChirungu.
Violet Paget (1856 - 1935) aive munyori weVictorian akaburitsa pasi pezita remanyepo Vernon Lee uye anozivikanwa semumwe wevakadzi vakangwara muEurope. Akagadzira izwi rekuti "tsitsi" mushure mekuona kutorwa mwoyo nemumwe wake Clementine Anstruther-Thompson aive achifunga nezve pendi.
Sekureva kwaLee, Clementine "ainzwa kurerukirwa" nependi. Kutsanangura maitiro aya, Li akashandisa izwi rechiGerman einfuhlung uye akatanga izwi rekuti "tsitsi" mumutauro weChirungu.
Mazano aLee anopindirana zvakasimba nekufarirwa kuri kukura kwemazuva ano kwekuti tsitsi dzine chekuita sei nekusika. Kugadzira yako yekusika ndiyo imwe nzira yekuzvinzwisisa iwe nevamwe. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, shoko renhetembo rokuti “kufungidzira kwetsika” rakashandiswa nokuda kweizvi.
Kufungidzira kunoreva kuita mufananidzo wepfungwa, kufunga, kutenda, kurota, kuratidza. Iyi ipfungwa uye yakanaka. Zviroto zvedu zvinogona kutitora kubva kuzviito zvidiki zvekunzwira tsitsi kuenda kune chiono chakanaka chekuenzana nekururamisira. Kufungidzira kunobatidza murazvo: kunotibatanidza nekugadzira kwedu, simba redu rehupenyu. Munyika yekurwisana kwepasi rose kuri kukura, kufungidzira kwakakosha kudarika kare.
“Chishandiso chikuru chetsika dzakanaka fungidziro,” akanyora kudaro mudetembi Percy Bysshe Shelley mubhuku rake rinonzi A Defense of Poetry (1840).
Kufungidzira kwetsika kunogadzira. Zvinotibatsira kuwana nzira dziri nani dzekuve. Irwo rudzi rwetsitsi runotikurudzira kuva vane mutsa uye kuzvida isu timene uye mumwe nomumwe. “Runako ichokwadi, chokwadi runako; ndizvo chete zvatinoziva uye zvatinoda kuziva,” akanyora kudaro mudetembi John Keats. "Handina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu kunze kwehutsvene hwezvido zvemoyo uye chokwadi chekufungidzira."
Kufungidzira kwedu kwetsika kunogona kutibatanidza nezvose zviri zvechokwadi uye zvakanaka munyika, matiri uye mune mumwe nemumwe. “Zvinhu zvose zvakakodzera, mabasa ose akakodzera, pfungwa dzose dzakafanira mabasa ounyanzvi kana kuti ekufungidzira,” akanyora kudaro William Butler Yeats munhanganyaya yenhetembo yaWilliam Blake.
Shelley aidavira kuti tinogona kusimbisa unyanzvi hwedu hwokufungidzira “nenzira imwe cheteyo iyo kurovedza muviri kunosimbisa miviri yedu.”
Kudzidzisa Kufungidzira Kwetsika
Tese tinokwanisa kuita zviitwa zvakakosha zvekusimudzira mafungiro ehunhu.
Tanga kuverenga nhetembo. Ungave wakariverenga paIndaneti kana kuti ukawana bhuku rekare rine guruva kumba, Shelley akati nhetembo inogona “kumutsa uye kuwedzera pfungwa pachayo, zvichiita kuti ive chigadziko chezviuru zvemisanganiswa isinganzwisisiki yemifungo. Ndiyo “muparidzi akavimbika zvikuru, mufambidzani nomuteveri wokumutswa kwavarume vakuru nokuda kwechinjo inobetsera yendangariro.”
Verenga zvakare. Mubhuku rake Hortus Vitae (1903), Lee akanyora:
“Mufaro mukuru pakuverenga uri pakuverengazve. Dzimwe nguva kunenge kusiri kana kuverenga, asi kungofunga uye kunzwa zviri mukati mebhuku, kana izvo zvakabuda mariri kare kare uye zvakagadzikana mupfungwa kana mumwoyo.”
Nerumwewo, kushingaira “kunyatsoverenga” kunogona kuunza tsitsi dzakadzama, nzira yekufunga yemaune yakagadzirirwa kuve yakakosha.
Ona mafirimu. Bata mashiripiti ekugadzira kuburikidza nemabhaisikopo. Nguva dzose zorora nefirimu rakanaka kuti uwane simba - uye usatya kuti izvi zvinoshandura iwe kuva mbatata yemubhedha. Munyori Ursula Le Guin anokarakadza kuti nepo kuona nyaya pachiratidziro ibasa rekuita, kuchiri kutikwevera kune imwe nyika yatinogona kuzvifungidzira isu kwechinguva.
Rega mimhanzi ikutungamirire. Kunyange zvazvo mimhanzi ingasava nemashoko, inokudziridzawo tsitsi matiri. Maererano nokumwe kuongorora kuchangobva kuitwa mumagazini inonzi Frontiers, “mimhanzi inzira yokupinda nayo mukati mevamwe.”
Dhanzi rinogonawo kubatsira kukudziridza izvo zvinozivikanwa se "kinesthetic tsitsi." Vataridzi vanogona mukati kutevedzera vatambi uye kana kutevedzera mafambiro avo.
Pakupedzisira, ipa pachena kune yako yekugadzira kuyerera. Hazvina basa kuti unyanzvi hwako ndehupi. Kungava kupenda, kunyora, kuita mimhanzi, kuimba, kutamba, mabasa emaoko, “kufungidzira bedzi kunogona kukurumidzisa kuvapo kwechimwe chinhu chinoramba chakavanzika,” akanyora kudaro mudetembi Emily Dickinson.
Art inosanganisira iyi alchemical, inoshandura maitiro. Kusika kunotibatsira kuwana nzira nyowani, dzechokwadi, dziri nani dzekuve. “Tinogona kugadzira—kufungidzira uye pakupedzisira kugadzira chimwe chinhu chisati chavapo,” akanyora kudaro Mary Richards, munyori webhuku rinonzi Opening Our Moral Eye.
Munyori Brené Brown, anonyanya kufarira kunzwira tsitsi nhasi, anotaura kuti kugadzira zvinhu kunokosha pa“kurarama zvinobva pamwoyo.” Ingave iri pendi kana patchwork quilt, kana tikagadzira chimwe chinhu tinopinda mune ramangwana, tinotenda mune ramangwana rezvakasikwa zvedu. Tinodzidza kuvimba kuti tinogona kugadzira chokwadi chedu.
Usatya kufungidzira uye kugadzira!