Black marlin ihove yemhuri yemarlin, mapfumo, kana zvikepe. Imwe yemhando huru mumhuri iyi. Ihove inoratidzwa nemuviri une simba une simba, hunhu hwevose vane mapfumo. Kuseri kune zvimbi zviviri zvakafanana pakuumbwa. Iyo yepamberi, yakakura, inogara yakawanda yekumashure uye inotangira pazasi pedehenya. Keels ari pane caudal peduncle. Dzimwe nguva marlins, kusanganisira matema, anovhiringika neswordfish, iyo yakasiyana muchimiro chemuviri uye yakakura yemhino "pfumo" ine chimiro chakapfava muchikamu chemuchinjikwa, kusiyana nekutenderera marlin. Muviri wemarlins madema wakafukidzwa ne oblong dense zviyero, izvo zvakanyura zvachose pasi peganda. Chinhu chakakosha ndeye pectoral fins, iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa mune imwe nzvimbo uye isingakwanise kudzoreredza panguva yekufambisa uye kumhanya-mhanya. Muvara wehove unosiyaniswa nemuganhu wakanyatsojeka pakati pemashure madema uye sirivha-chena kumativi. Vechidiki vanogona kunge vaine mitsetse yebhuruu yakachinjika yakapenya, asi iyi inonyangarika nekukura. Chimiro chemuviri uye zvimbi zvinoratidza kuti marlins matema anomhanya zvakanyanya, anoshambira. Zviyero zvinosvika kupfuura 4.5 m uye uremu 750 kg. Black marlin inoshanda, zvikara zvine hutsinye, kazhinji kazhinji inogara padyo nepamusoro, asi panguva imwechete inogona kunyura kusvika pakadzika. Kune vanoredza, zvakakosha kuti marlin kazhinji awane chikafu munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura (epipelagial). Vanogona kubata hove hombe, asi kazhinji vanoteedzera akasiyana-siyana epakati-saizi vamiririri ichthyofauna: kubva shrimps uye squids kusvika tuna. Kazhinji, black marlin inogara mumapoka maduku, asi haigadziri masumbu makuru. Ihove dzemazuva ose dzinogara munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura. Kunyange zvazvo hove dzisinganyanyi kusvika kumahombekombe, dzinoda kugara dziri pedyo.
Nzira dzekubata marlin
Marlin hove imhando yemhando. Kune vakawanda vanobata hove, kubata hove iyi kunova kurota kwehupenyu hwose. Nzira huru yekubata hove ndeyekutsika-tsika. Makwikwi akasiyana siyana nemitambo inoitirwa kubata trophy marlin. Indasitiri yose yekubata hove mugungwa inyanzvi mune izvi. Zvisinei, kune vasingazivi vanoda kwazvo kubata marlin pakuruka uye kuredza kubhururuka. Usakanganwa kuti kubata vanhu vakuru kunoda kwete chete ruzivo rwakakura, asiwo kungwarira. Kurwisa mienzaniso mikuru, dzimwe nguva, inova basa rine njodzi. Kuredza kwemaindasitiri kunowanzoitwa nemhando refu dzegiya, pamwe nerubatsiro rwetsvimbo dzine simba.
Trolling ye marlin
Black marlin, semamwe marudzi ane hukama, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye hukasha hunoonekwa seanodiwa kwazvo mupikisi mukuredza mumvura yemunyu. Kuti uvabate, iwe unozoda yakakomba kubata hove. Sea trolling inzira yekuredza uchishandisa mota inofamba yakaita sechikepe kana chikepe. Kuredza mugungwa nemugungwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika, ngarava dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Panyaya yemarlin, aya, sekutonga, mayacht makuru emota uye zvikepe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nehukuru hwemikombe inokwanisika, asiwo nemamiriro ekubata hove. Zvinhu zvikuru zvemichina yengarava inobata tsvimbo, uyezve, zvikepe zvine zvigaro zvekutamba hove, tafura yekugadzira zviredzo, manzwi ane simba echo uye nezvimwe. Specialized tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakare, dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass uye mamwe mapolymer ane akakosha mafittings. Coils anoshandiswa multiplier, maximum capacity. Chishandiso che trolling reels chiri pasi pepfungwa huru yegiya rakadaro: simba. Monofilament ine ukobvu hunosvika 4 mm kana kupfuura inoyerwa mumakiromita panguva yekuredza kwakadaro. Kune akawanda akawanda ekubatsira maturusi anoshandiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: yekudzika midziyo, yekuisa mabheti munzvimbo yekuredza, yekubatanidza chirauro, zvichingodaro, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidziyo. Trolling, kunyanya kana uchivhima hofori dzemugungwa, iboka remhando yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, tsvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekurumwa, kuwirirana kwechikwata kwakakosha pakubata kunobudirira. Pamberi perwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mitemo yekubata hove munharaunda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vane mutoro wakazara wechiitiko. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kutsvaga mukombe mugungwa kana mugungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nemaawa akawanda ekumirira kuruma, dzimwe nguva kusabudirira.
Zviredzo
Kubata marlin, mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa: zvose zvakasikwa uye zvekugadzira. Kana machira echisikigo akashandiswa, vatungamiriri vane ruzivo vanogadzira chirauro vachishandisa machira akakosha. Nokuda kweizvi, zvitunha zvehove dzinobhururuka, mackerel, mackerel nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvisikwa zvipenyu. Wobblers, akasiyana epamusoro ekuteedzera kwekudya kwemarlin, kusanganisira iyo silicone, zviredzo zvekugadzira.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Semamwe marlin, dema ihove inoda kupisa. Nzvimbo huru yekugara iri mumvura dzinopisa uye dzeequatorial. Kazhinji, hove dzinogona kuwanikwa mumvura yegungwa yeIndia nePacific Oceans. Mukuwedzera kumhenderekedzo yeMexico neCentral America, marlin madema anowanzowanikwa muEast China Sea, mumvura iri pedyo neIndonesia nedzimwe. Pano, black marlin chinhu chekubata hove mumaindasitiri.
Kubereka
Kuberekwa kwemarlins madema kwakafanana nemamwe marlins. Inoitika munguva inodziya zvikuru yegore uye mwaka wekubereka wakananga zvinoenderana nenharaunda. Nekuti nzvimbo yekugovera yakapamhama mumiradiyo uye latitudinal nzira, kubereka kunotora rinenge gore rose. Marlins vanokura pabonde pazera remakore 2-4, vachifunga nezvekuti vanokura nokukurumidza. Iyo fecundity yehove yakakwirira kwazvo, asi chiyero chekurarama kwemazai nemhou yakaderera. Kumwero mukuru, pelargic caviar inodyiwa nemhando diki dzezvipenyu zvemugungwa.