Swordfish, swordfish - mumiririri wega wegenus yeswordfish. Hove huru yegungwa inodya, mugari wemvura yegungwa rakashama. Kuvapo kwehurefu hwakareba pashaya yepamusoro kwakangofanana nemarlin, asi kunosiyana muchikamu cheovha che "bakatwa" uye chimiro chemuviri. Muviri wakaita cylindrical, wakanyatso kunyura wakananga ku caudal peduncle; chimbi chimbi, semamwe, chakaita sejeko. Hove ine dundira rekushambira. Muromo uri pasi, mazino asina. Swordfish yakapendwa mumumvuri webrown, chikamu chepamusoro chakasviba. Hove diki dzinogona kusiyaniswa nemitsetse yakachinjika pamuviri. Chinhu chisina kujairika maziso ebhuruu. Hurefu hwevanhu vakakura hunogona kusvika kupfuura 4 m nehuremu hwe650 kg. Mienzaniso yakajairika inenge mamita matatu kureba. Kureba kwe "bakatwa" inenge chikamu chetatu chehurefu (3-1 m), inogara yakasimba, hove inogona kubaya bhodhi rehuni 1.5 mm gobvu. Kana iwe uchinzwa njodzi, hove dzinogona kuenda kugondohwe chikepe. Zvinotendwa kuti Swordfish inogona kukurumidza kusvika 40 km / h, ichiva imwe yemhuka dzinokurumidza paPasi. Hove dzine chikafu chakasiyana-siyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoramba, hunenge hupenyu hwavo hwose, vavhimi vakasurukirwa. Kunyangwe kana iri nyaya yekufamba kwenguva refu kwekudya kwekudya, hove hadzifambi mumapoka akabatana, asi mumwe nemumwe. Swordfish inovhima pakadzika kwakasiyana; kana iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, inogona kudya pane benthic marudzi echthyofauna. Swordfish inoshingairira kubata vagari vakakura vegungwa, senge, semuenzaniso, tuna. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutsinye hwemapfumo hunogona kuzviratidza kwete chete maererano nehove huru, asi kunyange kune whales nedzimwe mhuka dzomugungwa.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Bhuku raE. Hemingway rinonzi “The Old Man and the Sea” rinotsanangura kushatirwa kwehove iyi. Kubata hove yeswordfish, pamwe nekuredza marlin, imhando yemhando. Kune vakawanda vanobata hove, kubata hove iyi kunova kurota kwehupenyu hwose. Kune indasitiri inoshanda yekuredza hove, asi, kusiyana nemarlin, swordfish huwandu hausati hwatyisidzirwa. Nzira huru yekubata hove ndeyekutsika-tsika. Indasitiri yese mukutandadza hove yemugungwa inobata izvi. Zvisinei, kune vasingazivi vanoda kwazvo kubata marlin pakuruka uye kuredza kubhururuka. Usakanganwa kuti kubata mapfumo makuru pamwe chete nemarlin, uye pamwe zvakanyanya, zvinoda kwete chete ruzivo rwakakura, asiwo kungwarira. Kurwa nemienzaniso mikuru dzimwe nguva kunogona kuve basa rine njodzi.
Trolling swordfish
Swordfish, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwehutsinye uye hukasha, inoonekwa semumwe wevanoda vanopikisa mukubata hove mugungwa. Kuti uvabate, iwe unozoda yakakomba kubata hove. Sea trolling inzira yekuredza uchishandisa mota inofamba yakaita sechikepe kana chikepe. Kuredza mugungwa nemugungwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika, ngarava dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Munyaya yeswordfish uye marlin, izvi, sekutonga, hombe mota yachts uye zvikepe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nehukuru hwemikombe inokwanisika, asiwo nemamiriro ekubata hove. Zvinhu zvikuru zvemidziyo yengarava ndezvibatiso zvetsvimbo, uyezve, zvikepe zvine zvigaro zvekutamba hove, tafura yekugadzira zviredzo, manzwi ane simba echo uye nezvimwe. Specialized tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakare, dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass uye mamwe mapolymer ane akakosha mafittings. Coils anoshandiswa multiplier, maximum capacity. Chishandiso che trolling reels chiri pasi pepfungwa huru yegiya rakadaro: simba. Monofilament ine ukobvu hunosvika 4 mm kana kupfuura inoyerwa mumakiromita panguva yekuredza kwakadaro. Kune akawanda akawanda ekubatsira maturusi anoshandiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: yekudzika midziyo, yekuisa mabheti munzvimbo yekuredza, yekubatanidza chirauro, zvichingodaro, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidziyo. Trolling, kunyanya kana uchivhima hofori dzemugungwa, iboka remhando yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, tsvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekurumwa, kuwirirana kwechikwata kwakakosha pakubata kunobudirira. Pamberi perwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mitemo yekubata hove munharaunda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vane mutoro wakazara wechiitiko. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kutsvaga mukombe mugungwa kana mugungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nemaawa akawanda ekumirira kuruma, dzimwe nguva kusabudirira.
Zviredzo
Swordfish inobatwa pamwe chete nemarlin. Hove idzi dzakangofanana pakubatwa kwadzo. Kubata mapfumo, mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa: zvese zvakasikwa uye zvekugadzira. Kana machira echisikigo akashandiswa, vatungamiriri vane ruzivo vanogadzira chirauro vachishandisa machira akakosha. Nokuda kweizvi, zvitunha zvehove dzinobhururuka, mackerel, mackerel nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvisikwa zvipenyu. Mabheti ekugadzira mabheti, akasiyana epamusoro ekuteedzera kwechikafu chefishfish, kusanganisira iyo silicone.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Kugoverwa kwemhando yeswordfish inovhara dzinenge dzese equatorial, dzinopisa uye subtropical nzvimbo dzemakungwa. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti, kusiyana nemarlin, inogara mumvura inodziya chete, kugoverwa kweswordfish kunogona kuvhara huwandu hwakawanda. Kune zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekusangana nehove idzi mumvura yeNorthern Norway neIceland, pamwe neAzov neBlack Seas. Zvingangodaro kuti kudya kwefishfish kunogona kuitika munzvimbo yakakura yekugovera, kutora mvura ine tembiricha inosvika 12-15.0C. Zvisinei, kubereka hove kunogoneka chete mumvura inodziya.
Kubereka
Hove dzinokura panosvika gore rechishanu kana rechitanhatu rehupenyu. Sezvatotaurwa, hove dzinoberekera chete mumvura inodziya yegungwa rinopisa. Iyo fecundity yakakwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti hove dzirambe dziri mhando yemhando kunyangwe kunyangwe kubata hove mumaindasitiri. Mazai ari pelargic, mapere anokura nekukurumidza, achichinja kudyisa pa zooplankton.