Boletus (Leccinum scabrum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Boletus (Leccinum scabrum)

• Obacock
• Birch
• Common boletus

Ngowani:

Mu boletus, ngowani inogona kusiyanisa kubva kune grey kusvika kune yakasviba (ruvara zviri pachena zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekukura uye rudzi rwemuti iyo mycorrhiza inoumbwa nayo). Chimiro chacho chakaita semi-spherical, ipapo piro-shaped, yakashama kana yakatetepa-inonzwa, inosvika 15 cm muhupamhi, zvishoma zvishoma mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Nyama yakachena, isingashanduki ruvara kana zvishoma kushanduka pink, nekunakidza "mushroom" kunhuhwirira uye kuravira. Muhowa yekare, nyama inova yakanyanyisa, ine mvura.

Spore layer:

Muchena, ipapo tsvina grey, machubhu akareba, anowanzodyiwa nemumwe munhu, akaparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva pachivharo.

Spore powder:

Olive brown.

Gumbo:

Kureba kwegumbo re boletus kunogona kusvika 15 cm, dhayamita kusvika 3 cm, yakasimba. Chimiro chegumbo ndeye cylindrical, yakawedzera pazasi, grey-white, yakafukidzwa nerima longitudinal zviyero. Iyo pulp yegumbo inova huni-fibrous, yakaoma nezera.

Iyo boletus (Leccinum scabrum) inokura kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika mukupera kwematsutso mune deciduous (zvichida birch) uye masango akasanganiswa, mune mamwe makore zvakanyanya. Iyo dzimwe nguva inowanikwa muhuwandu hunoshamisa muminda yespruce yakasanganiswa nebirch. Inopawo goho rakanaka mumasango madiki eBirch, ichionekwa ipapo pekutanga pakati pehowa hwekutengesa.

Iyo genus Boletus ine mhando dzakawanda uye subspecies, mazhinji acho akafanana zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe. Musiyano mukuru pakati pe "boletus" (boka rezvipenyu rakabatana pasi pezita iri) uye "boletus" (rimwe boka remarudzi) nderokuti boletus inoshanduka bhuruu panguva yekuzorora, uye boletus haiti. Nokudaro, zviri nyore kusiyanisa pakati pavo, kunyange zvazvo zvinoreva kusarudzwa kwakadaro kusina kunyatsojeka kwandiri. Uyezve, chaizvoizvo, pane zvakakwana pakati pe "boletus" uye zvipenyu zvinoshandura ruvara - somuenzaniso, pinking boletus (Leccinum oxydabile). Kazhinji, iyo inopinda musango, iyo yakawanda yemhando dzebhoti.

Zvinonyanya kubatsira kusiyanisa boletus (uye ese akanaka howa) kubva kune gall fungus. Iyo yekupedzisira, mukuwedzera kune inosemesa kuravira, inosiyaniswa nepinki ruvara rwemachubhu, iyo yakakosha "yakakora" kuumbwa kwepulp, yakasarudzika mesh pateni (iyo pateni yakafanana neyeporcini mushroom, yakasviba chete. ), tuberous stem, uye nzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzekukura (dzakapoteredza stumps, pedyo nemigero, mumasango ane rima coniferous, nezvimwewo). Mukuita, kuvhiringidza howa idzi hakuna ngozi, asi kutuka.

boletus - howa dzinodyiwa. Mamwe (Madokero) masosi anoratidza kuti zvivharo chete zvinodyiwa, uye makumbo anonzi akaomarara. Hazvina musoro! Nguo dzakabikwa dzinosiyaniswa nechirwere chegelatinous texture, nepo makumbo anogara akasimba uye akaunganidzwa. Chinhu chimwe chete icho vanhu vose vanonzwisisa vanobvumirana pamusoro pacho ndechokuti mune fungi yekare iyo tubular layer inofanira kubviswa. (Uye, zvakanaka, dzokera nayo kusango.)