Caesar howa (Amanita caesarea)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Genus: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: Amanita Kesariya (Caesar mushroom (Amanita caesar)
Description:
Hat 6-20 masendimita muhupamhi, ovoid, hemispherical, ipapo convex-prostrate, orenji kana moto tsvuku, kushanduka yero nezera kana kusvava, glabrous, zvishoma kazhinji ine mahombe machena masara evhavha yakajairika, ine ribbed mupendero.
Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, kazhinji, convex, orenji-yero.
Spores: 8-14 by 6-11 µm, yakawanda kana yakaderera oblong, yakatsetseka, isina ruvara, isiri-amyloid. Spore poda chena kana yero.
Gumbo rakasimba, rine nyama, 5-19 ne 1,5-2,5 cm, rakaita sekirabhu kana cylindrical-club-shaped, kubva kune yero yero kusvika kune yegoridhe, muchikamu chepamusoro chine yakarembera yero ribbed mhete, pedyo chigadziko chine bhegi-yakaita yemahara kana semi-isina Volvo chena. Volvo inodongorera ine mupendero wakakomberedzwa usina kuenzana uye inoita segoko rezai.
Iyo pulp yakaoma, yakasimba, chena, yero-orenji mumutsara weperipheral, ine kunhuhwirira kushoma kwehazelnuts uye kuravira kunofadza.
Paradzira:
Inoitika kubva munaJune kusvika munaGumiguru mumasango akareruka akareruka, copses, kukura kwemasango, pamuganhu wemasango ane deciduous uye meadows. Inowanzokura pasi pechestnuts nemiouki, zvishoma kazhinji munharaunda yebeech, birch, hazel kana coniferous miti paivhu rine acidic kana decalcified, sporadically, singly.
Mhuka ine mutsara unoparadzanisa. Inowanikwa muEurasia, America, Africa. Pakati penyika dzeWestern Europe, inoparadzirwa muItaly, Spain, France, Germany. Panharaunda yeCIS inowanikwa muCaucasus, muCrimea uye muCarpathians. Yakanyorwa muRed Book reGermany neour country.
Kufanana kwacho:
Inogona kuvhiringika neiyo red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook.), apo maflakes anobva muheti yekupedzisira anokukurwa nemvura, uye kunyanya nemhando yayo Amanita aureola Kalchbr., ine heti yeorenji, inenge isina. machena machena uye ine membranous Volvo. Zvisinei, muboka iri mahwendefa, mhete uye dzinde zvichena, zvakasiyana nehowa yaKesari, iyo mahwendefa uye mhete padzinde ndeyero, uye Volvo chete ndiyo yakachena.
Inotaridzikawo sesafuroni inoyangarara, asi ine gumbo jena uye mahwendefa.
Kuongorora:
Zvega howa hunodyiwa hunonaka (1st category), yakakosha zvikuru kubva kare. Inoshandiswa yakabikwa, yakakangwa, yakaomeswa, yakabikwa.