Polypore gwai (Albatrellus ovinus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Albatrellus ovinus (Albatrellus ovinus)

• Albatrellus ovine

• Ganda remakwai

Polypore hwai, mutton mushroom (Albatrellus ovinus) inokura mupine yakaoma uye masango espruce. Ndeyemhuri inozivikanwa yehowa Trutovik.

Description:

Iyo yakakomberedzwa kapu yehowa muhupamhi inosvika masendimita gumi. Mune howa yekare, inotsemuka. Ganda rekapu yehowa diki rakaoma uye rakanyorova kusvika pakubata. Iyo yakaderera pamusoro pevhavha yehowa yakafukidzwa neyakaomesesa dense layer yemachubhu machena-mavara, ayo anoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva papulp yehowa. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakaoma, kushama, pakutanga kutsetseka, silky pakuonekwa, uye kusina simba, kuputika mukukwegura (kunyanya panguva yakaoma). Mucheto wechivharo wakatetepa, unopinza, dzimwe nguva pubescent, kubva padiki wavy kuenda kune lobed.

Iyo tubular layer inodzika zvakanyanya kune hunde, ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kuchena kana ruomba kusvika kune yero-remoni, yakasvibira-yero, inoshanduka yero kana yakadzvanywa. Iyo tubules ipfupi kwazvo, 1-2 mm kureba, mapores ari angular kana akatenderedzwa, 2-5 pa1 mm.

Gumbo ipfupi, 3-7 cm kureba, gobvu (1-3 cm gobvu), rakasimba, rakatsetseka, rakasimba, repakati kana eccentric, rakatetepa rakananga kugaro, dzimwe nguva rakakotama, kubva kuchena (kirimu) kuenda kune grey kana kupenya.

Spore powder ichena. Spores anenge akatenderera kana ovoid, akajeka, akatsetseka, amyloid, kazhinji ane madonhwe makuru emafuta mukati, 4-5 x 3-4 microns.

Iyo pulp yakaoma, cheese-like, brittle, chena, yero kana yero-remon kana yakaomeswa, kazhinji inoshanduka yero kana ikadzvanywa. Kuravira kunofadza kupfava kana kuvava zvishoma (kunyanya muhowa dzakura). Iko kunhuhwirira kunenge kusingafadzi, sipo, asi zvinoenderana nedzimwe dhata rekunyora, inogona kunge isinganzwisisike kana kunakidza, almond kana zvishoma mealy. Donhwe reFeSO4 rinosvibisa pulp grey, KOH inosvibisa pulp tsvina yegoridhe yero.

Paradzira:

Makwai tinder fungus anowanikwa zvisingaite kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Gumiguru pavhu pasi pemiti yespruce mune yakaoma coniferous uye yakasanganiswa masango mumaglades, clearings, edges, munzira, uye zvakare mumakomo. Inofarira ivhu rakarerekera uye rine alkaline, rinowanzokura mu moss. Inogadzira masumbu uye mapoka akanyatsotsikirirwa kune mumwe nemumwe, dzimwe nguva akabatanidzwa makumbo uye mipendero ye caps, fruiting miviri. Zvishoma zvakajairika zvienzaniso zvimwechete. Mhuka iyi inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwemhepo: yakanyorwa muEurope, Asia, North America, inowanikwawo muAustralia. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu: muEurope chikamu, Siberia uye Far East. Nzvimbo inofarira kukura ivhavha ye moss. Iyo tinder fungus ihowa yakakura zvakati. Inokura imwe kana mumapoka, dzimwe nguva ichikura pamwe chete nemakumbo.

Kufanana kwacho:

Makwai tinder fungus mukutaridzika kwayo kwakafanana nekubatanidza tinder fungus, iyo ine ruvara rwebrown.

Iyo yero hedgehog (Hydnum repandum) inosiyaniswa neiyo hymenophore, inosanganisira dense light cream spines, ichidzika zvishoma pahunde.

Albatrellus yakasanganiswa (Albatrellus confluens) ine ruvara rweorenji kana yero-brown tones, ine inovava kana kuvava kuravira. Iine fused, kazhinji isina-kutsemuka caps, inokura pasi pemaconifers akasiyana.

Albatrellus blushing (Albatrellus subrubescens) ine ruvara rweorenji, mwenje weocher kana yebrown, dzimwe nguva ine ruvara rwepepuru. Iyo tubular layer ine light orenji. Inokura pasi pemapine uye firs, ine kuravira kunorwadza.

Albatrellus comb (Albatrellus cristatus) ine ngowani yebrown-girinhi kana yemuorivhi, inokura mumasango ane maruva, kazhinji mubeech groves.

Lilac Albatrellus (Albatrellus syringae) inowanikwa mumasango akavhenganiswa, ine ruvara rwegoridhe yero kana yero yebrown tones. Hymenophore isingadzike pagumbo, nyama ine yellow yellow.

Kuongorora:

Makwai polypore ihowa hunozivikanwa zvishoma hunogona kudyiwa hwechikamu chechina. Howa hwakakodzera kudyiwa chete kana husina kuibva. Zviduku zviduku zvehowa iyi zvinoshandiswa zvakakangwa uye zvakabikwa, uyewo zvakabikwa. Usati washandiswa, howa inofanira kubikwa nekubviswa kwekutanga kwechikamu chezasi chemakumbo ayo. Mukuita kufashaira, howa pulp inowana yero-girinhi ruvara. Ihwo howa hunoonekwa sehunonaka kana hwakakangwa mbishi pasina kutanga kufashaira uye kurapwa kwekupisa. Makwai tinder anogona kusanganiswa nezvinonhuwira kuitira kuchengetedza kwenguva refu.

Mhando yacho yakanyorwa muRed Book yeMoscow Region (chikamu 3, rudzi rusingawanzoitiki).

Inoshandiswa mukurapa: scutigeral, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kumitumbi inobereka yeGwai tinder fungus, ine hukama hwe dopamine D1 receptors muuropi uye inogona kuita seanonyaradza marwadzo emuromo.