Nhasi, kufa kwegomarara kuri pachitatu mushure memoyo wemoyo pathologies. Nyanzvi dzinoona kuti hazvibviri kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zveoncological ne100%, asi zvinokwanisika kuderedza mukana wekugadzira mamwe emhando dzayo.
Kudzivirira gomarara kumba
Kunyange hazvo nyika dzepasi rose dziri kushandisa mari yakawanda mukutsvaga mushonga, vanachiremba vanoti vanhu havasati vaziva nezvenzira dzekudzivirira gomarara. Vazhinji vane chokwadi chekuti mushonga hauna simba pamberi peoncology uye chasara kunamatira kuti chirwere chinouraya chipfuure. Asi kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere chinotyisa kumba, vanachiremba vanoti, muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinogoneka. Zvakakwana kuti usasvuta, kutarisa uremu hwako, kudya zvakanaka, kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye kugara uchiongororwa.
Mhando dzekenza
Histologically, mapundu akakamurwa kuita zvakaipa uye zvakaipa.
Benign neoplasms. Dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, dzakakomberedzwa nekapisi kadzo kana goko, izvo zvisingavatenderi kukura kuva dzimwe nhengo, asi zvinongodzisundira kure. Masero e-benign neoplasms akafanana neaine hutano tishu uye haambofa akachinja kune lymph nodes, zvinoreva kuti haagone kukonzera kufa kwemurwere. Kana bundu rakadaro richibviswa nekuvhiyiwa, saka harizokwanisi kukura panzvimbo imwechete zvakare, kunze kwezviitiko zvekubviswa kusina kukwana.
Benign tumors inosanganisira:
- fibromas - kubva pakubatanidza tishu;
- adenomas - kubva kune glandular epithelium;
- lipomas (wen) - kubva kune adipose tishu;
- leiomyomas - kubva kune yakatsetseka tsandanyama tishu, semuenzaniso, uterine leiomyoma;
- osteomas - kubva kumapfupa emapfupa;
- chondromas - kubva kune cartilaginous tishu;
- lymphomas - kubva kune lymphoid tishu;
- rhabdomyomas - kubva mumhasuru dzakarohwa;
- neuromas - kubva kune tsinga tishu;
- hemangiomas - kubva mutsinga.
Mamota akashata anogona kuumba kubva kune chero matishu uye anosiyana kubva kune benign tumors nekukurumidza kukura. Ivo havana yavo capsule uye vanokura nyore kuita nhengo dzepedyo uye matishu. Metastases inopararira kune lymph nodes nedzimwe nhengo, izvo zvinogona kuuraya.
Marignant tumors akakamurwa kuva:
- carcinomas (gomarara) - kubva munyama epithelial, yakadai sekenza yeganda kana melanoma;
- osteosarcoma - kubva periosteum, uko kune connective tissue;
- chondrosarcoma - kubva kune cartilaginous tishu;
- angiosarcomas - kubva kune inobatanidza tishu yemidziyo yeropa;
- lymphosarcoma - kubva kune lymphoid tishu;
- rhabdomyosarcoma - kubva kune skeletal striated tsandanyama;
- leukemia (leukemia) - kubva kune hematopoietic tishu;
- blastomas uye yakaipa neuromas - kubva kune inobatana tishu yenheyo system.
Vanachiremba vanosiyanisa mapundu ehuropi muboka rakasiyana, sezvo, zvisinei nechimiro chechimiro uye maitiro, nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo, ivo vanongoonekwa seakashata.
Pasinei nokuti kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaoplasms akaipa, gumi nemaviri emhando dzawo anonyanya kuwanda muRussia, iyo 12% yezviitiko zvose zvekenza munyika. Naizvozvo, mhando dzegomarara dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa hadzirevi kuti dzinouraya zvakanyanya.
Iyo ine ngozi yakaipa neoplasms ndeye:
- pancreas cancer;
- kenza yechiropa;
- esophageal carcinoma;
- kenza yemudumbu;
- cancer cancer;
- kenza yemapapu, trachea uye bronchi.
Mamota anouraya anonyanyozivikanwa ndeaya:
- kenza yeganda;
- kenza yeitsvo;
- thyroid cancer;
- lymphoma;
- neleukemia;
- kenza yemazamu;
- kenza yeprostate;
- gomarara redundiro.
Vanachiremba mazano ekudzivirira kenza
- Mune oncology, kune yekutanga, yechipiri uye yepamusoro nzira dzekudzivirira, inotsanangura oncologist Roman Temnikov. - Yekutanga block ine chinangwa chekubvisa izvo zvinokonzeresa gomarara. Iwe unogona kuderedza njodzi yeoplasms nekutevera regimen, kuomerera kumararamiro ane hutano pasina kuputa uye doro, kudya zvakanaka, kusimbisa hurongwa hwetsinga, uye kudzivirira hutachiona uye carcinogens uye zvakanyanya kuratidzwa nezuva.
Kudzivirirwa kwechipiri kunosanganisira kuonekwa kweoplasms panguva yekutanga uye zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira mukukura kwavo. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kuti munhu ave nemafungiro pamusoro pezvirwere zveoncological uye anogara achiita kuzviongorora. Kuongororwa panguva yakakodzera nachiremba uye kushandiswa kwekukurudzira kwake kunobatsira kuziva pathologies. Rangarira kuti chero zviratidzo zvinotyisa, unofanirwa kuona nyanzvi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Kudzivirirwa kwepamusoro ndiko kutariswa kwakadzama kweavo vagara vaine nhoroondo yegomarara. Chinhu chikuru apa ndechekudzivirira kudzoka uye kuumbwa kwemasastases.
“Kunyange kana murwere anyatsorapwa, njodzi yokubatwa nekenza zvakare haina kusiyiwa,” anoenderera mberi Roman Alexandrovich. - Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchishanyira oncologist uye kuita huwandu hwese hwezvidzidzo zvinodiwa. Vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kunyanya kuchenjerera hutano hwavo, kudzivisa chero zvirwere, kurarama mararamiro ane hutano, kudya zvakanaka, kusabatanidza zvose zvinokuvadza uye, zvechokwadi, kunyatsotevera mazano echiremba ari kuenda.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Maererano neWHO, kusvuta ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera kenza mazuva ano. Inenge 70% yegomarara remapapu pasi rose rakagadziriswa nekuda kwetsika iyi ine njodzi. Chikonzero chiri mumachepfu ane ngozi zvikuru anoburitswa panguva yekuora kwemashizha efodya. Zvinhu izvi hazvingovhiringidzi hurongwa hwekufema, asiwo zvinowedzera kukura kwemaoplasms akaipa.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira utachiona hweHepatitis B neC uye mamwe mavhairasi epapilloma emunhu. Maererano nenhamba, ivo vanoverengera makumi maviri muzana ekenza yese.
Imwe 7-10% inofarirwa nechirwere ichi inogarwa nhaka.
Zvisinei, mukuita kwevanachiremba, vakawana mhando dzekenza dzinowanzoonekwa, apo neoplasm inokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekunze kwezvinhu: chepfu kana mavhairasi anokonzera kuchinja kwemasero.
Muboka renjodzi yegomarara:
● vashandi vari mumaindasitiri ane ngozi ane chokuita nezvinhu zvine chepfu kana mwaranzi;
● vagari vomumaguta makuru ane urombo hwakatipoteredza;
● vanosvuta uye vanodhakwa;
● avo vakagamuchira chiyero chikuru chemwaranzi;
● vanhu vanopfuura 60;
● vanoda zvokudya zvisina kudya uye mafuta;
● vanhu vane chirwere chegomarara kana kuti mushure mekunetseka kwakanyanya.
Vanhu vakadai vanofanirwa kutarisisa hutano hwavo uye kugara vachishanyira oncologist.
Ehe iri. Kuratidzwa kuchiedza chezuva kunogona kutungamira mukukura kwe melanoma, rudzi rwegomarara rune hukasha uye rwakajairika runokura nekukurumidza.
Kupisa kwezuva ndiko kuita kwekudzivirira kune ultraviolet chiedza. Kuratidzwa kune inokuvadza UV-A uye UV-B mwaranzi inokonzera kupisa, inomhanyisa kuchembera kweganda uye inowedzera njodzi yekukura melanoma.
Ultraviolet rays, uye kunyange yakanyanya kusimba, inoshandiswawo mu solariums. Mune mamwe salons, marambi akasimba kwazvo zvekuti mwaranzi kubva mauri ine ngozi kupfuura kuve pasi pezuva masikati. Iwe unogona kuwana vhitamini D pane zvakajairika kufamba kwezhizha kunyange mumumvuri, uye munguva yechando nekuda kwekudya kwakakodzera. Tani yakanaka, kubva kumahombekombe kana kubva kune solarium haina kunaka.