Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando, Poodle inokamurwa kuita 4 saizi: yakakura (45 kusvika 60 cm) - yepakati (35 kusvika 45 cm) - diki (28 kusvika 35 cm) - matoyi (pazasi 28 cm). Mvere dzayo dzakamonana, dzakamonana kana tambo dzinogona kuve dzemavara mashanu akasiyana: dema, chena, shava, grey uye apricot. Mapoodles ese ane miswe yawo yakakwira padanho reitsvo. Vane makumbo akatwasuka, akaenzana uye akasimba. Musoro wake wakaenzana nemuviri.

I International Cytological Federation inomuisa pakati peboka re9 rekubvumirwa uye imbwa dzekambani.

Pakutanga yakaberekerwa muGermany semhando yembwa yemvura, chiyero cherudzi chakagadzwa muFrance. Sekureva kweFederation Cynologique Internationale, izwi rechiFrench rekuti "caniche" rine etymology yezwi rekuti "nzimbe", dhadha remukadzi, nepo mune dzimwe nyika, izwi iri rinoreva chiito chekukwasha. Yaishandiswawo pakutanga kuvhima shiri dzemumvura. Anobva kune imwe imbwa yerudzi rwechiFrench, Barbet, iyo yaakachengeta zvakare hunhu hwakawanda hwemuviri nehunhu.

Iyo poodle yave kufarirwa zvakanyanya sechipfuyo, kunyanya nekuda kwehushamwari uye nekufara hunhu, asi zvirokwazvo zvakare mukana wekusarudza pakati pemasaizi mana emhando yerudzi.

Poodle inozivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo uye kugona kwayo kudzidza pamwe nekudzidziswa.

Chirwere cheAddison

Chirwere cheAddison's kana hypocortisolism chirwere che endocrine umo maadrenal gland haaburitse mahomoni e steroid akakwana uye nekudaro anokonzera kushomeka kwechisikigo corticosteroids. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kubata vakadzi vechidiki kana vakuru.

Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, zvakadai sekuora mwoyo, kurutsa, kusagadzikana kwekudya kana kunyange manyoka zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwecorticosteroid, asi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvakawanda zvirwere. Kuongorora kwakadzama kunobatanidza ionogram uye kuongorora kwehupenyu hweropa kunogona kuita kuti zvikwanise kuita chirwere uye kutonga kunze kwezvimwe zvirwere. Kufanotungamira kwerudzi uye bonde zvakare chirevo chekutungamira kwekuongororwa, asi hazvigone kukwana.

Kurapa kwenguva refu kunosanganisira kupa zvachose glucocorticoid uye mineralocorticoid. Iyo inorema uye inoganhurira kurapwa. Zvinogonawo kuratidza kuti zvinonetsa kumuridzi.

Chirwere ichi chinogonawo kuuya nenzira yekubatwa kunonzi "Addisonian seizures". Muchiitiko ichi, manejimendi kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunosanganisira kugadzirisa mamiriro ekuvhunduka, nekuti hupenyu hwembwa huri panjodzi. (2)

Tracheal inodonha

Tracheal collapse chirwere chekufema. Inoratidzwa ne trachea yakadonha iyo inovharidzira nzira dzemhepo uye inogona kutungamirira kukuputira.

Miniature uye matoyi poodles ndemamwe emhando dzakafanotemerwa pakukura kwekudonha kwetracheal. Chirwere chinogona kukanganisa imbwa dzezera ripi neripi uye pasinei nebonde. Kufutisa uye kufutisa, zvisinei, ndizvo zvinowedzera zvikonzero zvepredisposition.

Kukosora kwakasimba kunoramba kuripo murudzi rwunofarirwa nekudonha kwetracheal chiratidzo chekuongorora, asi kumwe kuongorora kwakadai sepalpation uye X-ray kwakakosha kuratidza kudonha.

Kurapa kwakasiyana kana kutarisirwa kwemhuka kunoitwa panguva yekutambudzika kukuru panguva iyo imbwa ine dambudziko guru mukufema kana kwenguva refu.

Panguva yedambudziko zvakakosha kudzikamisa chikosoro nemishonga yekukosora uye mhuka nekushandisa sedative kana zvichidikanwa. Zvingave zvakafanirawo kumurarisa uye kumupinza mukati kuti adzorere kufema.

Mukufamba kwenguva, imbwa inogona kupiwa bronchodilators uye corticosteroids. Kuisa stent kuwedzera kuvhurwa kwetrachea kunogona kutariswa, asi kusvika parizvino, hapana kurapwa kunogona kurapa tracheal kudonha. Kana mhuka yacho yakafuta, kuora muviri kunogona kufungwa. (3)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Poodle ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzinofarirwa nehip-femoral dysplasia. Chirwere chinobva muhudyu isina kurongeka. Majoini acho haasununguke, uye bhonzo rembwa harina kuumbwa zvakanaka uye rinofamba nemujoini zvichikonzera kupera kunorwadza, misodzi, kuzvimba, uye osteoarthritis. (4)

Kuongororwa uye kuiswa kwedysplasia kunoitwa ne x-ray.

Kunyange zvazvo chiri chirwere chakagarwa nhaka, dysplasia inokura nezera uye kuongororwa dzimwe nguva kunoitwa mumbwa yakwegura, iyo inogona kuisa pangozi hutungamiri.

Mutsara wekutanga kurapwa kazhinji anti-inflammatory drugs kana corticosteroids kuderedza osteoarthritis. Kupindira kwekuvhiya, kana kunyange kukodzera kwehudyu prosthesis inogona kuonekwa mumatambudziko akakomba. Zvichiri kukosha kuziva kuti chirwere ichi hachidzivisiki uye nemishonga yakarurama, imbwa dzine hanya dzinogona kuva nehupenyu hwakanaka.

Iyo poodle yakapfava uye inoda kusveerera kune varidzi vayo. Asi iye mumhanyi anoda mafambiro marefu uye dzinza zvakare rinokunda mune dzakawanda dzidziso dzekudzidzira imbwa, senge agility, kutamba nembwa, tracking, cavage, ect.

Poindi yakanaka yekupedzisira, asi kwete diki, haidonhedzi vhudzi mumba!