Nekureba pakusvava kweanenge 28 kusvika 31 cm uye huremu hwakakodzera hwe6 kusvika 7,5 kg, Cairn Terrier imbwa diki. Musoro wayo mudiki uye muswe uri mupfupi. Ose ari maviri akaenzana nemuviri uye akanyatso mutsara nebvudzi. Rudzi runogona kuva ruomba, gorosi, tsvuku, grey kana rinenge dema. Iyo jasi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Inofanira kuva yakapetwa kaviri uye inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze. Iro jasi rekunze rakawanda kwazvo, rine hasha risina kukora, ukuwo undercoat ipfupi, yakapfava uye yakasimba.

Iyo Cairn Terrier yakaberekerwa kuWestern Isles yeScotland, uko kwemazana emakore yakashandiswa sembwa inoshanda. Iro rekare zita zvakare rairatidza zviri nani kwayakabva kuScotland, sezvo yakanzi "Shorthaired Skye Terrier" mushure meiyo eponymous chitsuwa muInner Hebrides kumadokero kweScotland.

Imbwa dzeScottish terrier dzine mavambo akafanana uye dzakashandiswa zvikuru nevafudzi, asiwo nevarimi, kudzora kupararira kwemakava, makonzo uye tsuro. Yakanga isiri kusvika pakati pezana ramakore re1910 apo marudzi akapatsanurwa uye akasiyaniswa kubva kuScotland terriers uye West Highland White Terriers. Yakanga isati yasvika zvakanyanya gare gare, muna XNUMX, kuti rudzi urwu rwakatanga kuzivikanwa muEngland uye Cairn Terrier Club yakazvarwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwaMai Campbell veArdrishaig.

Sangano reFédération Cynologique Internationale rinomutsanangura sembwa “inofanira kupa fungidziro yekuti inoshanda, ine upenyu uye ine rustic. Kusatya uye kutamba nemasikirwo; ndinovimba, asi kwete hasha.

Pamusoro pazvo imbwa ine upenyu uye yakangwara.

Iyo Cairn Terrier imbwa yakasimba uye yakasikwa ine hutano. Zvinoenderana ne2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey muUK, hupenyu hweCairn Terrier hunogona kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu neavhareji yeanopfuura makore gumi nerimwe. Zvakadaro maererano nekudzidza kweKennel Club, zvikonzero zvinotungamira zvekufa kana euthanasia mamota echiropa uye kuchembera. Kufanana nedzimwe imbwa dzakacheneswa, anogonawo kuve pasi pezvirwere zvenhaka, izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezve medial patella dislocation, craniomandibular osteopathy, portosystemic shunt uye testicular ectopia. (16 -11)

Portosystemic inovhara

Iyo portosystemic shunt inhaka isina kunaka ye portal vein (iyo inounza ropa pachiropa). Muchiitiko cheshunt, pane kuwirirana pakati pevhavha yevhavha uye iyo inonzi "systemic" kutenderera. Muchiitiko ichi, rimwe ropa harisviki pachiropa uye naizvozvo harina kusefa. Chepfu yakadai seammonia semuenzaniso, inogona kuungana muropa uye ine chepfu imbwa. (5 - 7)

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa kunyanya nekuongororwa kweropa kunozivisa huwandu hweropa enzymes, bile acids uye ammonia. Zvisinei, iyo shunt inogona kuwanikwa chete nekushandiswa kwemaitiro epamberi senge scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, medical resonance imaging (MRI), kana kunyange kuvhiya kwekuongorora.

Kune imbwa dzakawanda, kurapwa kuchave nekudzora kudya uye mushonga wekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri kwechepfu. Kunyanya, zvinodikanwa kudzikamisa mapuroteni ekudya uye kupa laxative nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana imbwa yakapindura zvakanaka kurapwa kwezvinodhaka, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kufungidzirwa kuedza shunt uye kutungamirira ropa kuyerera kuchiropa. Kufungidzira kwechirwere ichi kuchiri kudikitira. (5 - 7)

Medial patella dislocation

Medial dislocation ye patella inowanzoitika mamiriro emapfupa uye mabviro ayo anowanzo berekwa. Mune imbwa dzakabatwa, kneecap haina kumira zvakanaka mu trochlea. Izvi zvinokonzeresa gait kusagadzikana kunogona kuoneka kare kare muvana vemwedzi 2 kusvika 4. Kuongororwa kunoitwa palpation uye radiography. Kurapa nekuvhiyiwa kunogona kuva nekufungidzira kwakanaka zvichienderana nezera rembwa uye danho rechirwere. (4)

Cranio-mandibular osteopathy

Craniomandibular osteopathy inokanganisa mapfupa akati sandara edehenya, kunyanya mandible uye temporomandibular joint (yezasi shaya). Kuwanda kwebhonzo kusina kujairika kunoonekwa pazera remwedzi mishanu kusvika ku5 uye kunokonzera kusagadzikana kwekutsenga uye kurwadziwa pakuvhura shaya.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga hyperthermia, deformation ye mandible uye chiratidzo chekuongororwa kunoitwa neradiography uye histological kuongorora. Icho chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutungamirira kurufu kubva kune anorexia. Nenzira yakanaka, chirwere chechirwere chinopera pakarepo pamagumo ekukura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kunogonawo kudiwa uye kufungidzira kunosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukuvara kwepfupa.

Testicular ectopy

Testicular ectopy is an abnormality in the position of one or both testicles, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri muscrotum nezera remasvondo gumi. Kuongororwa kunobva pakuongorora uye palpation. Kurapa kungave kuri mahomoni kuti akurudzire kudzika kwe testicular, asi kuvhiyiwa kungave kuri madikanwa. Kufungidzira kunowanzova kwakanaka kana ectopia isingabatanidzi nekukura kwebundu re testicular.

Cairns terriers imbwa dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye saka dzinoda kufamba kwemazuva ese. Chiitiko chinonakidza chinozozadzisawo zvimwe zvezvavanoda zvemaekisesaizi, asi kutamba hakugoni kutsiva kuda kwavo kufamba. Ramba uchifunga kuti imbwa dzisingafariri kufamba kwezuva nezuva dzinowanzoita matambudziko ekuzvibata.