Capelin, uyok ihove inozivikanwa nevakawanda vokuRussia, inowanzotengeswa muzvitoro. Hove idzi ndedzemhuri yevanyuwi. Kwakabva zita rechiRussian rinobva ku Finno-Baltic dialects. Dudziro yeshoko ihove diki, nozzle zvichingodaro. Capelin ihove dzepakati nepakati, kazhinji dzinosvika 20 cm kureba uye huremu hunosvika 50 g. Asi, zvakare, mimwe mienzaniso inogona kukura kusvika 25 cm. Macapelin ane muviri wakareba une zvikwambo zvidiki. Masayendisiti anocherechedza imwe dimorphism yepabonde; panguva yekuberekesa, varume vane makwande ane mvere pane dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Hove dzinogara kwese kwese munzvimbo dzepolar latitudes, rudzi rukuru. Kune akati wandei ma subspecies, musiyano mukuru weiyo inogara. Nekuda kwehuremu hwadzo uye kukura, hove kazhinji ndiyo chikafu chikuru chemarudzi makuru senge cod, salmon nezvimwe. Kusafanana nedzimwe hove zhinji dzemhuri, ihove dzomugungwa bedzi. Capelin ihove dzepelargic dzegungwa rakashama, dzinosvika kumahombekombe chete panguva yekubereka. Capelin inodya zooplankton, mukutsvaga iyo mapoka akawanda anodzungaira munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe kwemakungwa.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hove dzinobatwa chete panguva yekuberekesa kutama. Kuredza capelin kunoitwa neakasiyana mambure giya. Mukuredza kweamateur padyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, hove dzinogona kuunganidzwa nenzira dzinosvikika, kusvika kumabhakiti kana mabhasikiti. Nekuda kwekuwana nyore kwehove munguva yekuberekesa, vanenge vese vanobata hove vanoshandisa nzira dzakareruka. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushandisa mambure makuru ekumhara. Hove dzinodyiwa dzakakangwa, kuputirwa, mumapayi zvichingodaro. Zvokudya zvinonaka zvakanyanya kubva kune freshest capelin. Chinangwa chinonyanya kukosha chekubata hove kwakadaro ndiko kugadzirira kwechirauro chehove gear, zvese mukuredza kweamateur uye kune vabati vehove.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yeCapelin ndiyo Arctic uye makungwa ari pedyo. MuPacific, zvikoro zvehove zvinosvika paGungwa reJapan pamhenderekedzo yeAsia uye British Columbia kubva kuAmerican mainland. MuAtlantic, muNorth America mvura, capelin inosvika kuHudson Bay. Munharaunda yese yeNorth Atlantic pamhenderekedzo yeEurasia uye chikamu chakakosha chemahombekombe eArctic Ocean, hove iyi inozivikanwa kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki. Kwese kwese, capelin inoonekwa sechirauro chakanakisa chekubata hove hombe dzemugungwa. Nekuda kwekuwanikwa mumaketani ezvitoro, capelin ikozvino inowanzoshandiswa kubata hove dzemvura yakachena senge pike, walleye kana kunyange snakehead. Sezvatotaurwa, hove dzinopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwadzo mugungwa rakashama, munzvimbo yepelargic, mukutsvaga zooplankton accumulations. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuva chikafu chikuru chemarudzi akawanda ehove dzekuchamhembe.
Kubereka
Zvichipa hukuru hwavo hudiki, capelin ine fecundity yakakwirira - 40-60 zviuru mazai. Kuzadza kunoitika munharaunda yegungwa muzvikamu zvepasi zvemvura pakupisa kwe 2-30 C. Nzvimbo dzekuberekesa dziri pajecha nemabhangi ane mvura yakadzika kusvika ku 150 m. Caviar inonamira, pasi, senge inonhuhwirira yakawanda. Kuberekesa ndekwemwaka, kunongoperera muchirimo-chirimo, asi kunogona kusiyana mudunhu. Mushure mekubereka, nhamba huru yehove inofa. Hove dzinoberekesa dzinowanzogezwa kumahombekombe. Panguva dzakadai, makiromita akawanda emahombekombe anogona kuzara neakafa capelin.