Mukati
Kuredza howa
Pane zvimwe zvakasiyana pakurongwa kwehove iyi. Zita - mykizha, rinonyanya kushandiswa maererano neKamchatka fomu. Mune mamwe matunhu, hove iyi inonzi rainbow trout. Hove dzinogona kureba 90 cm uye huremu hunosvika 12 kg. Ihove inoonekwa seanadromous, asiwo inoumba mafomu ekugara. Mafomu emvura yakachena anogara munzizi nemadziva. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vasati vakura vanogona kuenda kunzvimbo yemahombekombe pre-estuary kunodyisa, vodzokera kurwizi munguva yechando. Mushure menguva yechando, vanoendazve kugungwa. Kune anenge 6 subspecies, mumwe chete anogara munharaunda yeRussia.
Nzira dzekubata mykizhi
Nzira dzekubata mykizha dzinosanganisira kutenderera, kutenderera uye giya rezasi, pamwe nekubata hove. Iyi imhando yehove isingawanzo kuwanikwa mumhuka dzedu, saka kubata mykizha kunogona kuva nguva yakanaka muhupenyu hwemuredzi chero upi zvake.
Kubata mykizhi pakuruka
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana "specialized" tsvimbo uye zvidhori zvekubata mykizhi. Nheyo dzekutanga dzekusarudza giya dzakafanana neyeimwe trout. Pamatavi epakati nepakati, akareruka-ruoko rimwe chete anoruka tsvimbo anoshandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwe "kuvaka" kwetsvimbo kunokonzerwa nekuti chirango chinowanzoitika muhova huru yerwizi kana hove inogona kutamba munguva inokurumidza. Paunosarudza reel, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune friction mudziyo, nekuda kwekuoma kwemamiriro ekubata hove (akawedzera mabhangi, creases, mendering rwizi kuyerera), kumanikidza kudhonza kunogoneka. Kana uchibata mykizhi ne-spinning tackle, pazviyero zvekugadzira, varedzi vanoshandisa maspinner, spinnerbaits, oscillating lures, silicone lures, wobblers. Chinhu chakakosha kuvepo kwezviredzo zvinobata zvakanaka muchidimbu chaidiwa chemvura. Nokuda kweizvi, "turntables" ine diki petal uye inorema core kana yepakati-sized wobblers ine yakamanikana, inoteedzera muviri uye diki "minnow" mhando blade yakakodzera. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa sink wobblers kana suspenders.
Kubata mykizhi padanda rekuyangarara
Pakubata hove mykizhi pane float rigs, zviri nani kuve nechiedza "chekukurumidza chiito" tsvimbo. Kune "running" rigs, yakakura-inokwana inertial coils iri nyore. Zviredzo, zvechivanhu - honye kana zvipembenene.
Fly fishing for mykizhi
Kana uchibata hove ku mykizhi, mazano echinyakare ndeekushandisa giya regiredhi 5-6 kune munhu ane ruoko. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti mazhinji emazuva ano ekuredza hove anobhururuka akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nehove iyi. Parizvino, zvinogona kutariswa kuti kusarudzwa kwekubata pane kunoenderana nezvido zvemubati wehove pane kubata hove. Paunenge uchibata mykizhi muKamchatka, zvinokwanisika kubata trophy mienzaniso, saka zviri nani kushandisa gear zvishoma giredhi 6. Kana mvura ichibvumira, shandura tsvimbo inogona kuva imwe nzira yakanaka kune imwechete-ruoko tsvimbo. Nhunzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma, dzakanyorova, nymphs uye hova dzepakati nepakati dzinoshandiswa sechirauro. Mikana yekubudirira kubata hove inonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro emvura uye nenzvimbo chaiyo.
Zviredzo
Pamusoro pezviyero zviri pamusoro, zvakakodzera kutaura zvakare inoyangarara, mihoronga. Mikizha, kufanana nesaumoni yeSiberia, anopindura zvakanaka kune "Mouse" mhando yezviredzo. Aya machira anowanikwa mune zvese zviri zviviri kuruka uye kubhururuka hove sarudzo. Nekubata hove pavari, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenguva iyo saizi yebheti inofanirwa kuenderana neinotarirwa mukombe. Chiredzo chepasirese chekuruka chinogona kutariswa akasiyana maspinner anosvika 5 cm muhukuru.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
MuRussia, mykiss inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzizi dzeKamchatka (nzizi Snatolvayam, Kvachina, Utkholok, Belogolovaya, Morochechnaya, Sopochnaya, Bryumka, Vorovskaya, nezvimwewo). Kubata kumwe chete kwemykiss kunogoneka munzizi dzemahombekombe egungwa reGungwa reOkhotsk. Nzvimbo huru yekugara iNorth America. Iyo yekugara fomu ye trout inogara munzvimbo huru yerwizi uye mikuru mikuru; hazvina kujairika kubata mykizhi mumadziva arimo. Nzvimbo dzekuvhima dzemurarabungu muzhizha imvura zhinji uye mikaha, nzvimbo dzinosangana nzizi. Hove dzinogona kuvanda pasi pemabhangi akashambwa, mukusimuka kana zvipingamupinyi. Mafomu ekugara etrout anotungamira mararamiro ekugara, asi kune makwikwi pedyo nenzvimbo dzakanaka dzekupaka. Kana iwe wakawana mapoinzi ehove uye ukaabata, saka mushure mechinguva, unogona kuedza kuvabata zvakare.
Kubereka
Kekutanga mykizha inotanga kubereka pazera remakore 4-5. Munguva yekubereka, inowana chipfeko chekubatana: hoko uye zvidimbu pashaya zvinooneka, ruvara runoshanduka kune rima, nekuwedzera pink hues. Matendere anogadzirwa murukova rukuru rwerwizi pakadzika 0.5-2.5 m, padombo-pazasi. Pashure pokubereka, chikamu chimwe chete chehove chinofa. Mikizha inogona kubereka ka1-4 muhupenyu hwose.