Cardiomegaly, kana cardiac hypertrophy, inoreva kuwedzera kwehutano muhukuru hwemoyo. Dzimwe nguva cardiomegaly haina zviratidzo. Ukuwo, kana mwoyo usingachagoni kuita basa rawo rokupomba, kukundikana kwemwoyo kunotanga. Cardiomegaly inogona kukura pazera ripi neripi, kunyanya mukuyaruka uye nekukura. Kuongororwa kwaro kunonyanya kuenderana nechipfuva x-rays uye cardiac ultrasound.

Tsanangudzo ye cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly, kana cardiac hypertrophy, inoreva kuwedzera kwehutano muhukuru hwemoyo. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuvhiringika nemoyo muscular, saka zvakare yakawedzera voluminous, yemumhanyi wenguva dzose iyo iri kune rumwe rutivi chiratidzo chehutano hwakanaka.

Mhando dze cardiomegaly

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze cardiomegaly, tinowana:

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CHM), inhaka uye yemajini yakabva, inobatanidza nekuwedzera kwemoyo wose nekuda kwechirwere chechimiro chemoyo wesero;
• Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), inoratidzirwa nekukora kwemutsara wekuruboshwe;
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy, isingawanzoitiki, inoitika pakupera kwepamuviri kana mumwedzi inotevera kusununguka.

Zvikonzero zve cardiomegaly

Zvikonzero zve cardiomegaly zvakasiyana:

• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemavharuvhu;
• Kushaikwa kwekudiridza;
• Chirwere chemoyo kana masero emwoyo;
• Kuvapo kwechipingamupinyi chekubuda kweropa kubva pamwoyo - kukwirira kweropa, kuonda kwakaoma kwevhavha yeaortic;
• Pericardial effusions, nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura muhamvuropu yemoyo.

Kuongororwa kwe cardiomegaly

Kuongororwa kunobva zvakanyanya pachipfuva x-rays uye cardiac ultrasound (echocardiography), nzira yekurapa yekufungidzira iyo inokubvumira kuti utarise chimiro chemoyo wese.

Kuwedzera bvunzo kunogona kuitwa:

• An echocardiogram, uchishandisa mafungu ezwi (ultrasound) kugadzira mufananidzo wemoyo, inokubvumira kuti uone chimiro, maitiro uye kufamba kwevhavha, pamwe chete nehuwandu uye kushanda kwemakamuri emwoyo;
• An electrocardiogram (ECG / EKG) inobvumira kurekodha kwezviitiko zvemagetsi zvemoyo mhenyu;
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ine genetic mavambo. Naizvozvo chiremba anogona kukurudzira:

• A molecular genetic analysis test neropa sampuli;
• Kuongorora kwemhuri.

Vanhu vanobatwa ne cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly inogona kukura pazera ripi neripi, kunyanya mukuyaruka uye nekukura. Mukuwedzera, mumwe kana vaviri muzviuru zvevanhu vanoberekwa vaine hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CHM).

Zvinhu zvinotsigira cardiomegaly

Zvinhu zvinotsigira cardiomegaly zvinosanganisira:

• Congenital kana nhaka yemwoyo chirwere;
• Viral moyo zvirwere;
• Chirwere cheshuga;
• Kupererwa neropa;
• Hemochromatosis, chirwere chemajini chinokonzerwa nekunyura kwesimbi kunyura kwesimbi zvichikonzera kuiswa kwechinhu ichi munhengo dzakasiyana sechiropa, moyo uye ganda;
• Arrhythmia;
• Amyloidosis, chirwere chisingawanzoonekwi chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kweprotein isina kunyungudika inoiswa mumatishu;
• Hypertension;
• Thyroid disorders;
• The nhumbu ;
• Overweight;
• Kusaita muviri ;
• Kunyanya kunetseka;
• Kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwedoro kana zvinodhaka.

Hapana zviratidzo

Dzimwe nguva cardiomegaly haina zviratidzo kusvikira dambudziko racho rawedzera. Zviratidzo zvinokura apo mwoyo usingachagoni kuita basa rawo rokupomba.

Heart failure

Cardiomegaly inokonzera kukanganisa kwemoyo iyo inowanzoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwekuputika kwemakumbo ezasi - edema - uye kupfupika kwekufema.

Kufa kamwe kamwe

Cardiomegaly inowedzera njodzi yekufa kamwe kamwe mumumhanyi panguva yekurovedza muviri kwakanyanya.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

• Marwadzo muchipfuva;
• Mwoyo palpitations: kukurumidza kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo;
• Dhimini;
• Kutadza kuziva ;
• Kupera simba kwekutanga nekuda kwekuita basa remuviri;
• Uye zvizhinji zvakare

Kurapa kwe cardiomegaly ndiyo yechikonzero chayo uye ichagadziriswa nachiremba maererano nekuongorora.

Zvichienderana nekuoma kwezvirwere, kurapwa kungava mishonga, kubvumira kupomba kwemwoyo zviri nani kana kuderedza BP, kana kuvhiyiwa kana njodzi dzawanda. Kuiswa kwe cardioverting defibrillator (ICD) - chigadziro chakasimwa chekudzora kutadza kwemoyo - kuisirwa kunogona kunyanya kufungwa.

Dzimwe dziviriro dzinoderedza njodzi dzine chekuita ne cardiomegaly:

• Ongorora cardiomegaly muchiitiko chekudzidzira kwakasimba kwemitambo yemitambo;
• Kwete kuputa;
• Dzidzira kurovedza muviri nguva dzose;
• Ziva uye kudzora BP yako;
• Sarudza kudya kunovaka muviri kwakaderera mumafuta, kunyanya akazara uye trans mafuta;
• Chengetedza uremu hune hutano;
• Dzora chirwere chako cheshuga;
• Kuderedza kunwa doro;
• Gadzirisa kushushikana.