П - kuisirwa violets uye dieffenbachia
И – zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro pekutanga kudyara mbeu
Р - kubereka kwe dieffenbachia, fuchsia, pelargonium
О – kuchekerera miti
Ж - hupenyu mushure mekutumbuka: poinsettia uye Decembrist
О - kupfapfaidza
К - maitiro ekubatsira Decembrist maruva, kudyara karenda.
Tanga!
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P – pmhodzi
MunaFebruary, violets uye Dieffenbachia zvinosimwa.
dieffenbachia ndeyemhuri yeAroid, iyo vamiririri mumakamuri edu ari spathiphyllum, monstera, aglaonema, anthurium, scindupsus, syngonium. Paunenge uchiisa chimwe chezviyo izvi, chenjerera, shandisa magirovhosi, zvinomera zveboka iri zvinoburitsa zvinhu zvine chepfu kana zvakuvadzwa! Ivhu rema aroids rinofanira kunge rakasununguka, usashandise peat chete. Kuti upe mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza, wedzera sphagnum moss, marasha akachekwa, coniferous earth additives uye zvidimbu zvepine bark kuvhu. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti ungawana kupi seti yakadaro, zvino ingotora ivhu re orchids uye uwedzere kune ivhu rawakagadzirira muchiyero che 1: 7 (1 kikapu yevhu kusvika ku7 tablespoons yenyika) - maruva. achaonga!
Kupera kwaFebruary kwakanakira violet transplants. Miti yacho inofanira kuva katatu paupamhi hwehari, zviri nani kushandisa midziyo yepurasitiki. Kana iwe uchangobva kudyara dieffenbachia uye uchine sphagnum uye coniferous pasi, saka violets vanodawo "zvekudya zvechikafu" zvakadaro.
Uye - uyezvinonakidza. Kana maoko ako achikwenya dyara chimwe chinhu zvinozvino, unogamuchirwa. Zvirimwa zvine nguva yakareba yekukura zvinogona kudyarwa kutanga kwaFebruary: balsam, lobelia, tuberous begonia, snapdragon, salvia, delphinium, Shabo carnation. Iwe unogonawo kudyara mbesa - tomate, semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, kune “mabumbu” iwayo anofanira kurangarirwa kuitira kuti pashure pomufaro wokudzura nokukura kwembeu, kuodzwa mwoyo nenhungirwa dzawo dzakaoma uye kureba hakutevedzeri.
Chimbofunga zvimwe zvekutanga kudyara. Chekutanga, kuvhenekesa kwekuwedzera nemarambi akakosha kunodiwa, sezvo masikati machena achiri mapfupi. Chechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kuve nechokwadi chekushisa kwakagadzikana pasina madonhwe. Yetatu, inogara iripo, asi kwete yakanyanya kukwirisa uye isina kuderera hunyoro: mabukira manyoro anogona kungoora kana kuoma.
R – rkuparadzirwa kwe pelargoniums, fuchsias uye dieffenbachia nekucheka.
For kubereka geranium apical cuttings akakodzera anenge 7 cm kureba ne 3-5 mashizha: akacheka, achiita oblique akachekwa pasi peitsvo, gura mashizha ezasi. Tinoisa ma cuttings mumvura, ndinokupa zano kuti upwanye tablet kana maviri e-activated carbon mumudziyo wemvura kuitira kuti pave pasina kuora, kana kushandisa mvura yakabikwa. Handikurudziri kuchinja kwemvura yezuva nezuva yakakwana, zviri nani kuwedzera zvishoma.
Isu tinoitawo ne fuchsia. Midzi ichaonekwa mumazuva 7-10. Pavanosvika kureba kwe 2-3 cm, kucheka kunodyarwa mu substrate.
Dieffenbachia kubereka. Sezvatinotoziva, muto wearoid une njodzi, saka tinovanza ganda redu nemeso, vana uye mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva dieffenbachia. Iwe unofanirwa kuicheka nebanga rakachena, usasa zvimedu zvakakora nemarasha, pasina kuibata nemaoko ako. Paunenge uchicheka kucheka, yeuka kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba kumirira kukurumidza nhungirwa pachirimwa chekare - mumwedzi 2-3, saka zviri nani kutema cuttings nenzira yekusiya "chitsi" chakanaka. Iyo apical cutting yakanyatso midzi mumvura, sphagnum, jecha uye mumusanganiswa wejecha uye peat. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekutanga: kupfapfaidza nguva nenguva uye kugezwa kwemashizha, kushayikwa kwezuva rakananga, kupisa kwakadzikama (21-24 ° C). Iyo dzinde, iri mumvura, haifanirwe kukurumidza kuisirwa muvhu pakutanga kwemidzi, ngaikure zvakare uye ive yakasimba!
Oo-okupfapfaidza kwakakosha, sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari mufurati ari kure nekunaka kune zvinomera, nekuti mwaka wekupisa unoenderera. Zvechokwadi, unoda kupfapfaidza kwete kutarisa usiku, hafu yekurara ichitambudza pfuti yepfapfaidzo - kusanganiswa kwekunyorova uye kutonhora kweusiku kunogona kukonzera mavara pamashizha uye zvirwere. Pfaya chete zvidyarwa izvo zvisina mashizha akapfava akapfava (uye kwete cacti yakafukidzwa neminzwa!). Nekudaro, kunze kwekupfapfaidza, zvinogona kurairwa kuisa maruva mumatireyi akadzika uye akafara ane perlite kana yakawedzera ivhu uye nguva nenguva kuwedzera mvura kwavari.
Ж - hupenyu mushure mekutumbuka: poinsettia uye Decembrist.
poinsettia munaFebruary, "inopfekenura", ichidurura chipfeko chayo chemashizha, ichiratidza kuti zvakakodzera kuderedza kudiridza uye kuti simiti inoda kuenda "kurara": inotanga nguva yakarara. Pangosvika matanda akazara zvachose - zvose, kurota kwatanga uye kunotora mwedzi nehafu. Matavi anochekwa kusvika hafu kana chetatu chehurefu hwavo, zvimedu zvinosaswa nemarasha akapwanyika. Nokuda kwekuzorora kwakanaka - zvinhu zvose zvakafanana muvanhu: kutonhora - 18-19 degrees uye chiedza chisina kujeka. Diridza ivhu zvishoma kuti risaoma. MunaKurume-Kubvumbi, tarisira kusvetuka, matavi matsva akasvibira achasvika kuti akukwazise! Room Decembrist (zygocactus, schlumberger) mushure memaruva. Kana iyo Decembrist inopera, tanga kudzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma kudiridza nekuisa chirimwa munzvimbo inotonhorera iyo inomira kusvika pakupera kwaKurume, ichizorora kubva pamaruva. Mushure mokutumbuka, simiti inopinda muchikamu chakarara uye kudiridza kunoderedzwa. Diridzwa nemvura inodziya uye yakapfava. Kuwedzeredza coma yevhu, pamwe nekudonha kwemvura (kunyanya pakudziya kwakadzika), kune njodzi.
Kuti ibudirire kubudirira kweSchlumberger, humidity yakakwirira inodiwa, saka inogara ichipfapfaidzwa nemvura yakapfava uye inodziya. Zvinogoneka kutamisa chirimwa mushure mekutumbuka, panguva ino kutapurirana kuchave kusinga nyanyo kurwadza chirimwa.
О – kuchekerera
Mukupera kwaFebruary-kutanga kwaMarch, geraniums inomuka. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kuumba korona, iyo iyo yekare uye yakakura tsvina inogurwa, ichisiya 2-5 buds pane imwe neimwe pfuti. Cut stems inoshandiswa pakucheka.
К - kukwira kalendari
Nzira yekubatsira Decembrist maruva: muka! Isa munzvimbo inodziya nemvura. Pangosvika Decembrist ine buds, simiti inoiswa munzvimbo inogara ine tembiricha ye15-20 ° C usiku uye 20-22 ° C masikati. Tenderedza chirimwa uchitenderedza axis yacho kuti uwane kuvhenekera kwakafanana kwemativi ese eruva. Kana mabhudzi atanga kuumba, ita shuwa kuti substrate muhari haina kuoma uye kuti hapana mumwe munhu ari kufamba kana kushandura ruva rako, kana chirimwa chinogona kutya uye kudonha buds. Kana iwe ukatevera mitemo iyi, Decembrist yako ichanyatsotumbuka.
Mazuva ekudyara mbesa uye kumanikidza muna Kukadzi zvinoenderana nekarenda yemwedzi 2016
kudyara midzi midzi pamashizha: 1, 2, 5-6, 22-24; kudyara mbeu yekumanikidza magidhi: 13-14, 17-19, 20-22, 27-29; kudyara mbeu yemaruva: 2, 13-16, 20-21; kudyara mbeu dzematomatisi, pepper uye eggplants: 9-14, 17-19, 20-21.