Mukati
Kukosha kwekutakura mwana achangoberekwa pedyo newe hakuchafaniri kuratidzwa. “ Kutakura mwana kunodiwa kutarisirwa », Ndizvo zvinotsigira chiremba wepfungwa uye psychoanalyst Sophie Marinopoulos *. Kudziya kwekubatana kunogadzira uye kunochengetedza chisungo chaamai nemwana. Kunhuwidza hwema hwaamai vake, kukwezvwa netsoka dzavo kunopa mwana achangozvarwa pfungwa yekuchengetedzeka iyo yaanofanira kusimuka gare gare kuti awane nyika. Anoenderera mberi achiti, “Hautakure mwana nekuti haagone kuzvitakura. Kunotakurwawo nepfungwa nemanzwiro. Mukuru weChirungu psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott akadana iyo "kubata". Kwasara nzira! Maoko ndiwo anonyanya kuoneka uye akanakisa dendere. Asi kune tunhu tudiki, kufamba kana kunyange kumba, tinoda kuchengetedza maoko edu uye kuti tisanetseke nemutyairi mukutakura vanhu.
The classic baby carrier: inoshanda
Ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekutakura muFrance uye munyika dzeNordic.. Iri kutokura nekumhanya kukuru muChina! Pakutanga, muma1960, mutakuri wemwana aitaridzika se "bhegi repafudzi" kana homwe yekangaroo. Mumakore achangopfuura, modhi dzakaramba dzichiwedzera kuomarara uye inyaya yekutsvagisa zvakanyanya nevarapi ve psychomotor, physiotherapists uye vana chiremba kuti vakwidzise ergonomics yavo uye nekuremekedza zvakanyanya morphology yemwana mudiki.
The principle : zviri nyore kushandisa, kana kugadziridzwa kwekutanga kwemabhanhire ekutsigira uye bhanhire remakumbo rakagadzirwa kune zviyero zvako. Mwana achangoberekwa (kubva pa3,5 kg) anoshandurwa pamberi pake kuti amudzivirire kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye kumutarisa. Kuti uiise yakatarisana nemugwagwa, unofanirwa kumirira mwedzi mina kuti itoniswe uye uchengete musoro wako uye kuputika kwakananga. Iwe unogona kuisa harness pamusoro kana pasi pejasi, uye mienzaniso yakawanda yemazuva ano inokubvumira kuti uichengetedze pauri, uchingobvisa chikamu chemwana nechecheche mairi. Pasina kumuvhiringa.
Zvizhinji : kumwana, musoro wemusoro (wakaitwa unomanikidzirwa neEuropean standard) wakakosha mumwedzi yekutanga chaiyo, kuitira kutsigira musoro wake wekugutsurira uye kudzivirira "whiplash" mhedzisiro. Kugadziriswa kwechigaro - kureba nekudzika - kunoshandiswa kuigadzirisa zvakanyatsonaka. Pakupedzisira, inopa rubatsiro rwakanaka rwemusana. Kune anopfeka, kugoverwa kwehuremu hwemwana pakati pemapfudzi, musana uye muhudyu nemabhandi epafudzi uye bhanhire rakaputirwa muchiuno kunodzivirira pfungwa dzekutambudzika. Kazhinji mutengo wayo wakakwirira unogona kutsanangurwa nekuoma kwekugadzirwa kwayo, pamwe chete nehutano hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, zvakadai semucheka wakanyorwa weOeko-Tex®, usina simbi inorema mudhayi. Kazhinji zvinotarisirwa kusvika ku 15 kg, vamwe vatakuri vecheche vakakodzera kune uremu hwepamusoro, pamwe nekukwanisa kutakura mwana mukuru kumusana kwekufamba kwenguva refu.
Zvatinomuzvidza. vateveri vepakutakurwa mune chipfuramabwe vanozvidza classic mwana mutakuri we sungirira mwana nemakumbo akarembera nemaoko akarembera. Vamwe vanotaurawo nezve chokwadi chekuti, kugara panhengo yake, vakomana vadiki vanogona kuzove nematambudziko ekubereka. Zvinhu zvekare kana zvakaderera, pamwe. Kune rumwe rutivi, vagadziri vemhando dzemazuva ano vanoti vanodzidzidza kuitira kuti mwana agare pamakumbo ake, makumbo akaiswa nenzira yakasikwa.
* Munyori webhuku rinonzi “Sei kutakura mwana?”, LLL Les Liens qui libéré editions.
Kuputira: nzira yehupenyu
Kufemerwa nemaitiro ekutakura echinyakare anoshandiswa munharaunda zhinji dzemuAfrica kana dzeAsia, scarf yekupfekedza mwana yakaonekwa pakati pedu mumakore achangopfuura, mushure mekufamba kwemamai chaiwo. Kushandiswa kwayo kwave kusimukira zvakanyanya, uye iko zvino yakabatana nedunhu rezvimwe zvitoro zvekuchengeta vana.
The principle : Zviri nezve jira rakakura remamita akawanda (kubva pa 3,60 m kusvika painoda kusvika 6 m zvichienderana nenzira yeknotting) yatakaisa neunyanzvi pakatarisana nesu kuti tigamuchire mwana mudiki. Iyo jira inogadzirwa nekotoni kana bamboo kuti ive yakapfava paganda, uye panguva imwechete inopikisa uye inoshanduka.
Zvizhinji : zvakaputirwa nenzira iyi, mwana achangoberekwa anova mumwe naamai vake, akanamatira kudumbu rake, sekuwedzera kwekusanganiswa kwavo. Kubva mumavhiki ekutanga, chipfuramabwe chinobvumira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemwana zvichienderana nenguva yezuva: pamberi pako, akarara pasi kuti akwanise kuyamwisa zvine hungwaru, akavhurirwa nyika… : “Apo ‘inopfekwa pedyo nomuviri womunhu mukuru, inobetserwa negadziriro ye<em>thermoregulation yomunhu akaipfeka, muchando somuchirimo. “
Zvatinomuzvidza. inokurumidza kuzvimisikidza pane inotakura mwana, iyo yekuputira haisi nyore nyore kusungira nehunyanzvi hwekuita zvinoenderana nezera remucheche, kuve nechokwadi chechimiro chemuviri mukuchengeteka kwakakwana. Kutora zvidzidzo zvewekishopu kungave kuri madikanwa. Kusiyana nemutakuri wemwana, chipfuramabwe hachina muganhu wezera. Chete huremu hunotakurwa nemunhu akaupfeka ... nekudaro muedzo wevamwe vabereki vadiki kuutakura nenzira ichiri yakasanganiswa pazera apo mwana anofanira kudzidza kuzvifambira uye kuzvimiririra. Asi uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wemararamiro uye dzidzo pane wehunyanzvi! Padivi rekupokana, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti chipfeko chedatya chinoshandiswa sechipfuramabwe kana, pane kudaro, makumbo akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, kana mwana akapfeka "bhanana" mavhiki ekutanga, haaremekedze kuvhurwa kwechisikigo. chiuno chemucheche.
** Mumwe munyori we "Le pirtage en écharpe", Romain Mapeji Editions.
Iyo "physiological" mutakuri wemwana: nzira yechitatu (pakati pevaviri)
Kune avo vanozeza pakati pezvikepe zviviri izvi, mhinduro inogona kunge iri parutivi rwezvinonzi "physiological" kana "ergonomic" vatakuri vevana., yakagadzirwa nemhando dzinotevera mutungamiri Ergobaby.
The principle : pakati pesikafu nemutakuri wevana wekare, kazhinji inofemerwa nenzira yekutakura vana veThai, nehomwe hombe ine chigaro chakafara uye tambo dzepamapfudzi.
Zvizhinji :haina chidimbu chakareba chejira chekusungira, chinobvisa njodzi yekuisa zvisina kunaka. Inovhara pamwe nebhandi nyore kana nepfundo rinokurumidza. Homwe iyo ine mwana inovimbisa "M" nzvimbo, mabvi akakwirira zvishoma kudarika mahudyu, akakomberedzwa kumashure. Padivi remupfeki, bhandi repamakumbo rinowanzoiswa simbi kuti ive nechokwadi chekutsigirwa kwakanaka.
Zvatinomuzvidza. tichiri kushaya maonero ekutaura pamusoro pezvakanakira nzvimbo yemwana maererano nemaitiro ake. Pane chinoramba chiri chokwadi chekuti hazvikurudzirwe kuishandisa sezvakaita mucheche pamberi pemwedzi mina. Aizoyangarara ipapo asina hunhu hwakanaka, kunyanya padanho remakumbo. Iyo parade: mamwe mamodheru anopa mhando yekubvisika yekudzikisa cushion.