Mukati
Sea eels imhuri huru yehove dze eel-like order inoumba mhuri ye conger. Mhuri iyi inosanganisira dzinenge 32 genera uye dzinenge 160 marudzi. Eel dzese dzinoratidzwa nemuviri wakareba, wenyoka; mhedzi yekumashure neyekumashure zvakasanganiswa necaudal fin, zvichigadzira ndege inoenderera pamwe nemuviri wakatsetseka. Musoro, sekutonga, unomanikidzwawo mundege yakatwasuka. Muromo muhombe, shaya dzine mazino econical. Ganda risina zviyero, ruvara rwehove runogona kunge rwakasiyana zvikuru. Pavanotanga kusangana nemaconger eels, vanhu vazhinji vanozviona senyoka. Hove dzinotungamira mararamiro emhando, zvikara zvinovandira zvinodya zvakasiyana-siyana mollusks, crustaceans uye hove diki. Nekubatsira kweshaya dzine simba, makungu emhando ipi neipi inopwanyika. Kune vazhinji vagari veEurope neCentral Russia, Atlantic conger ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando. Hove iyi inogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka. Inogona kupinda muBlack and Norwegian Seas. Iyo Atlantic conger yakakura kudarika rwizi rwayo, asi nyama yayo haina mafuta uye haina kukosha. MaCongers anogona kukura kusvika 3m kureba uye anorema kupfuura 100kg. Muvhu rakapfava, maeel anozvicherera makomba; panzvimbo dzine matombo, vanohwanda mumikaha yamatombo. Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvinogara pakadzika dzika. Tsanangudzo dzekuvapo kwavo dzinozivikanwa pakadzika 2000-3000 m. Kazhinji vanoumba masumbu muchimiro chemakoloni pazasi. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu hazvinzwisiswe zvakanaka nekuda kwekuvanzika kwavo uye mararamiro avo. Nezvose izvi, hove dzakawanda dzinotengeswa. Mugove wekugadzirwa kwavo muindasitiri yehove yenyika wakakosha zvikuru.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekurarama uye hunhu hwekuita, kubata eels kune zvimwe zvakasarudzika. Zvizhinji zvekutengesa uye zvekuvaraidza rigs ma hook rigs. Vabati vehove vanoabvisa kune akasiyana magiya senge mitsetse mirefu uye zvichingodaro. Mukubata hove kwemaamateur kubva kumahombekombe, pasi uye giya rekutenderera rinotungamira. Panyaya yekubata hove kubva kuzvikepe - marine spinning rods for plumb fishing.
Kubata eels pagiya rezasi
Congers inowanzobatwa kubva kumhenderekedzo ne "refu-range" pasi tsvimbo. Usiku, vano“famba-famba” mumhenderekedzo yegungwa vachitsvaka zvokudya. Kune giya rezasi, matanda akasiyana-siyana ane "running rig" anoshandiswa, aya anogona kunge ari maviri akasarudzika "surf" tsvimbo uye akasiyana anotenderera tsvimbo. Kureba uye kuyedzwa kwetsvimbo kunofanirwa kuenderana nemabasa akasarudzwa uye nzvimbo. Sezvaingoitwa nedzimwe nzira dzokuredza mugungwa, hapana chikonzero chokushandisa simbi dzakapfava. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekubata hove uye kugona kubata hove yakakura, ine moyo wakanaka, kudhonza kunofanirwa kumanikidzwa, nekuti conger ine tsika yekuhwanda munzvimbo ine matombo kana paine njodzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunogona kuitika pakadzika uye kureba, zvinoreva kuti zvinove zvakafanira kupedza tambo kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoda kumwe kusimba kwemuviri kune chikamu chemubati wehove uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvesimba rekubata uye reels. . Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kuti usarudze nzvimbo yekuredza, unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Sezvatotaurwa, kubata hove kunonyanya kuitwa usiku. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuisa zviratidzo. Kuruma kunogona kuchenjerera, kusingaonekwe, saka haufanirwe kusiya giya risina kutarisirwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane ngozi yokuti hove "dzichasiya" mumatombo nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kazhinji, kana uchitamba conger, unofanirwa kungwarira, kunyangwe vanhu vepakati-kati vanoramba "kusvika kumagumo", nepo vachigona kukuvadza kune vane ruzivo.
Kubata hove parutanda
Kuredza kunoitwa kubva muzvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana pakadzika kukuru kwemakungwa ekuchamhembe. Pakubata hove negiya rezasi, varedzi vanoshandisa matanda ekutenderera ekirasi yemugungwa. Chinodiwa chikuru kuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza kwakatwasuka kubva mungarava kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekuraura. Mumhando dzakawanda dzehove dzemugungwa, kukurumidza kutenderera kwegiya kunogona kudikanwa, izvo zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chakakwira chemagetsi emhepo. Kana kubata hove pasi pehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Nemhando dzose dzehove dzekongers, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti zvakakosha kufunga nezvekugona kwekureba kwenguva refu, umo leashes inosangana nemitoro inorema. Kune leashes, gobvu monofilaments anoshandiswa, dzimwe nguva gobvu kupfuura 1 mm.
Zviredzo
Kuredza hove, dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoshandiswa, kusanganisira nhamba huru yekutevedzera silicone. Paunenge uchibata hove nemarigi uchishandisa machira echisikigo, akasiyana mollusks uye kucheka kwehove nyama yakakodzera. Vane ruzivo vanobata hove vanotenda kuti chirauro chinofanira kunge chiri chitsva sezvinobvira, kunyange zvazvo vamwe "vanoda kuedza" vanoshandisa mabheti akafanogadzirirwa vachishandisa kutonhora kunotevera.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Eel zhinji dzemugungwa dzinogara mumakungwa anopisa neanopisa. Vanhu vakawanda veAtlantic conger vanogara mumvura dziri pedyo neGreat Britain, pamwe chete nemakungwa akakomberedza Iceland. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yekugovera inowanikwa kubva kuGungwa Dzvuku kusvika kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweNorth America. Iyo conger yakakura yakabatwa pedyo nechitsuwa cheVestmannaeyjar (Iceland), uremu hwayo hwaive 160 kg.
Kubereka
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti eel zhinji dzemugungwa dzinoberekana nenzira imwechete nenzizi dzenzizi: kamwe chete muhupenyu. Kukura kunowanikwa pazera remakore 5-15. Sezvatotaurwa, marudzi akawanda emunzvimbo dzinopisa zvikuru haanzwisiswi zvisina kunaka uye kuberekesa hakuzivikanwi. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, kubereka kunoitika pakadzika kupfuura 2000 m. Kana iri Atlantic conger, kubereka kwayo, senge yerwizi eel, ingangove yakabatana neGulf Stream. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti hove dzinotama dzichienda kuchikamu chegungwa chiri kumadokero kwePortugal. Mushure mekubereka, hove dzinofa. Kuvandudzwa kwegonye ndeye leptocephalus, yakafanana nerwizi eel.