Mhuri yemhondi whale ndeyeiyo catfish order. Mhuri iyi inosanganisira 20 genera uye 227 marudzi. Vazhinji vavo vanogara muAfrica neAsia. Hove dzose dzine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakajairika, asi kunewo misiyano yakakosha, zvose muchitarisiko uye mararamiro. Pamusoro pezvinowanzoitwa morphological features, zvakakosha kucherechedza kusavapo kwezviyero, muviri wakashama wakafukidzwa nehutu; kuvapo kweadipose fin, pane dorsal uye pectoral fins pane spikes dzakapinza; antennae anonyatso kutaurwa pamusoro, mumarudzi akawanda kune 4 pairi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti spikes pazvimbi zveanouraya whale dzakasiyana anogona kuve nehurefu hwakasiyana, maumbirwo, uye anonyanya kudzivirira. Mukuwedzera, ma spikes akashongedzerwa ane chepfu glands, saka unofanira kungwarira zvose anouraya whale. Hove dzose dzemhuri dzinoratidzwa ne thermophilicity. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa zvakanyanya maererano nenguva yekubereka. Panharaunda yeRussian Federation, mugomba reAmur, kune marudzi mashanu emuurayi whale, asi iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakajairika ndeye maviri: muurayi whale uye muurayi whale. Zita rechiRussia rokuti "killer whale" rinobva pashoko reNanai rokuti "kachakta", iro vanhu vomunharaunda vanodana catfish dzakasiyana-siyana.
Iyo creaking killer whale ndeimwe yehove dzakapararira kwazvo dzeAmur. Mutumbi wehove wakareba uye wakafukidzwa ne villi (muhove dzevakuru). Mboro yakakwirira ine musana wakapinza; iyo adipose fin idiki pane yekumashure. Pectoral fins ine serrated spines. Muswe wemuswe une mupendero wakadzika. Muromo uri semi-yakaderera, maziso ane ganda, eyelid kupeta. Ruvara runotongwa nerima, dema-girini, dumbu rakatsvuka, rima uye mitsetse yakajeka inomhanya muviri wese uye zvimbi. Hove iyi yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekugona kuita ruzha nerubatsiro rwepectoral fins. Izvo zvakanyanya zviyero hazvipfuuri 35 cm. Hove dzinowanzobatwa kwete kupfuura 400 gr. Idzi ndidzo hove dzakajairika pakati nepakati nepakati peAmur. Muzhizha, inonamatira kune nzvimbo dzine runyararo ikozvino, chiteshi, shallows, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Inofarira pasi pedhaka kana ivhu. Munguva yechando, inoenda pakadzika dzika, zvese paAmur chiteshi pachayo, uye mumadhamu nematanho. Skripuny anokara zvakanyanya, dyisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemvura. Kudya kunosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka dzemumvura, pamwe chete nezvipembenene zvepanyika zviri pedyo nemvura uye mhute dzadzo. Hove dzinouraya vanhu vakuru dzinoshingaira kudya pwere dzedzimwe hove. Huwandu hwemawhale anouraya hunokurumidza kupora muchiitiko chekubatwa kana denda.
Iyo lash killer whale kana Ussuri killer whale ine muviri wakareba kwazvo, kunyanya caudal peduncle. Muzongoza uri padorsal fin wakareba zvakafanana nepapectoral fins uye une notch. Maziso madiki, hapana kupetwa kweganda reziso. Muvara wehove ndeye monophonic, sekutonga, yero-grey, yakareruka padumbu. Iyi mhando ye orcas ine yakanyanya kutaurwa nezvepabonde dimorphism (misiyano). Muviri wevarume unowedzera kureba uye wakatsetseka. Chikwapuro killer whale inogona kukura kusvika hafu yemamita pakureba. Kazhinji kazhinji vanosangana nehove dzinorema kusvika 600-800 gr. Idzi mhando dzemhondi whale dzakanyanya hunhu hwegwara chikamu chenzizi. Zvingangodaro, mugomba reAmur vanogadzira vanhu vakaparadzana, vari vega uye havaite kutama kwakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, hove dzinogarawo mumadziva, semuenzaniso, muKhanka. Kungofanana nemhondi whale, squeaky whale ine kudya kwakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kudya muzvikamu zvose zvemvura, kusanganisira pedyo nepamusoro. Zvose zvipenyu zvinoratidzwa nekunonoka, kunyange zvazvo lash killer whale inokura zvakakurumidza kupfuura mamwe marudzi ehove. Ihove inosvika pakukura kwe 50 cm chete nemakore gumi. Masikirwo ehudzvinyiriri wewhale whale haana kuvandudzwa kupfuura iwo emusiki. Munguva yechando, hairegi kudya, kunyange zvazvo basa rakaderera zvikuru.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Vabati vehove veko vane mafungiro asina kujeka kune anouraya whale. Kunyanya kune anoridza violinist. Nekuda kwekudyisa kwavo uye kugara kwese kwese, vanokanganisa kubata mamwe marudzi ehove, izvo zvinogumbura varedzi. Pamusoro pezvo, pakubata hove, vanokonzeresa matambudziko mazhinji kana vachiregedzera nekuda kwekupinza, ine chepfu musana. Mahove mazhinji emuno haabati zvakananga mawhale anouraya, uye kana akabatwa, mazhinji anotakura magirovhosi nematurusi kuitira kuti arume kubva paminzwa. Killer whales anonyanya kushanda muzhizha. Kubata hove idzi hakuna kuoma, uye hapana chikonzero chegiya yakakosha. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyangarara uye pasi matanda ehove akakodzera izvi. Kusanganisira iyo yakapfava, muchimiro chemadhongi, hafu-dhongi uye snacks. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvisikwa zvose zviri zviviri zvinogara muzvikamu zvepasi, asi mhondi whale inowanzogara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Zviredzo
Pakubata mhondi whale, nhamba huru yezvakasiyana siyana mabheti echisikigo anoshandiswa. Mhando dzose dziri mbiri dzinotyisa zvikuru. Vakawanda vanobata hove vanotenda kuti kana vachitarisa hove idzi, nhamba yezvikorekedzo pakubata inonyanya kukosha kupfuura rudzi rwechiredzo chekubudirira kukuru. Nekuruma kunoshanda, ingani zvikorekedzo - hove dzakawanda dzakabatwa mune imwe cast. Panguva imwecheteyo, creaker inoruma kunyange apo mamwe marudzi ane kushaya kwakakwana kwekufarira mabheti. Zvinozivikanwa kuti squeaky killer whales inopindirawo kune zviredzo zvemuriwo nenzira yeporridge kana chingwa, asi kazhinji makonye, zvidimbu zvehove, uye zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa kubata.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Kune ese ari maviri emhondi whale mhando, iyo Amur Rwizi bheseni ndiyo yekuchamhembe muganho wekugara kwavo. Iwo anowanikwawo kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweChina, paKorea Peninsula. Iyo squeaky killer whale inozivikanwa mune dzimwe nzizi dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSakhalin uye kumaodzanyemba kweJapan Islands (Hondo neShikoku). Mubheseni reAmur, ivo vanomiririrwa zvakanyanya. Hapana muMongolia.
Kubereka
Mhando mbiri dzemhondi whale dzinokura pabonde pazera re3-4 makore. Nguva yekuberekesa inoitika muzhizha, kazhinji munaJune-Chikunguru. Vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti mhuka mbiri idzi dzinochera makomba pasi pematope uye dzinochengetedza masonry. Nguva yekuberekesa ye squeaker whales inodzidzwa zviri nani nekuda kwekuti hove inoramba iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Panguva yekuberekesa, hove dzinoita masumbu makuru. Nzvimbo dzavo dzekugara dzakafanana nemakoloni ejecha martins.