Mukati
Zvese nezve smelt hove
Mhuri huru yehove inogara mumabheseni enzizi nemakungwa eNorthern Hemisphere. Masayendisiti anosanganisira anopfuura makumi matatu emarudzi mukuumbwa kwe smelt. Misiyano mukati memhuri idiki, tichifunga nezvenzvimbo dzekugara, munhu anogona kusiyanisa European smelt (smelt), Asian uye marine, pamwe nemhando yegungwa, inonziwo smelt kana nagish (zita reArkhangelsk). Lake smelt yakaunzwa muRwizi rweVolga. Zvipenyu zvose zvine adipose fin. Hukuru hwehove idiki, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kusvika masendimita makumi mana uye anorema 30 gramu. Hunhu hunokura zvishoma nezvishoma hune hupenyu hurefu. Hove zhinji dzemhuri dzinoberekera mumvura yakachena, asi kudyisa kunoitika mumvura ine munyu yegungwa kana kuti nzvimbo yestuarine. Kune zvakare mvura yakachena, dziva, mafomu ari oga. Capelin uye smallmouth smelt inobereka pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Hove yechikoro, inofarirwa zvikuru nevagari venzvimbo dzemataundi egungwa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo. Mhando dzakawanda, kana dzichangobva kubatwa, dzine zvishoma "cucumber flavour". Munguva yerwendo rwemwaka kuenda kunzizi, chinhu chinofarirwa zvikuru chekuredza uye kuredza kweaamateur.
Nzira dzekubata kunhuwa
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekuredza hove ndeyeamateur hove negiya rechando. Mafomu eLake anobatwa, pamwe chete ne sizhok, uye muzhizha. Nokuda kweizvi, zvose zvinoyangarara uye "refu-cast" tsvimbo dzehove dzakakodzera.
Kubata kunhuwa pakuruka
Zvingave zvakanyatsoruramisa kudana nzira dzakadaro dzekubata hove kwete yekutenderera, asi nerubatsiro rwekutenderera matanda, pamwe chete nemamwe "marefu ekukanda" tsvimbo. Zvichipa kuti smelt ihove yepelargic, kudya kwayo kwakabatana zvakananga ne plankton. Marigi akagadzirirwa kuendesa chirauro chimwe kana kupfuura kuchikoro chehove. Sinkers, pamwe chete neyakajairwa, inogona kushanda sebhomba rinonyura, wand yeTyrolean, zvichingodaro. Equipment inoshandiswa mhando "mudzvanyiriri". Lures - kutevedzera invertebrates uye fry. Paunenge uchiredza maregi ane marefu anotungamira kana neakawanda machira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa refu, matanda akasarudzika ("fenzi refu", mechi, yemabhomba).
Kubata smelt nematanda echando
Multi-hook rigs anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubata smelt. Mitsetse yekuredza, panguva imwe chete, inoshandisa dzakakora. Nokuda kwekurumwa kunobudirira, chinhu chikuru ndechokuona zvakakodzera nzvimbo yekubata hove. Mukuwedzera kune "mudzvinyiriri" kana "whatnots", smelt inobatwa pamadiki madiki uye tsika dzechinyakare dzekubata hove dzine mormyshka. Mormyshkas ane chiedza-accumulative coating inonyanya kufarirwa. Munguva yehove, vabati vehove vakawanda vanogona kubata hove ne 8-9 tsvimbo.
Kubata kunhuwa netsvimbo yakayangarara
Kuredza kweAmateur kwekunyungudika pagiya rekuyangarara hakusi kwekutanga. Aya ndiwo matanda akajairika 4-5 m ane "matsi" kana "running equipment". Hooks dzinofanira kusarudzwa neshank refu, hove ine muromo ine nhamba yakawanda yemazino maduku, matambudziko ane leashes anogona kubuda. Izvo zviduku zvakapambwa, zviduku zvikorekedzo zvinofanira kuva. Kubata hove kunokurudzirwa kubva muchikepe, zvakaoma kuona pakarepo nzvimbo yekufamba kweboka rekufamba-famba smelt, saka iwe unogona kunge uchifamba-famba pamvura panguva yekubata hove. Pakubata hove, unogona kushandisa zvose tambo inoyangarara uye "inomhanya dhongi".
Zviredzo
Kuti ubate kunhuwa, machira akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira uye kutevedzera anoshandiswa, kusanganisira nhunzi kana kungoti "mvere dzemakwai" dzakasungirirwa kune hook. Mukuwedzera, vanoshandisa zviduku zvechando zvechando (mumwaka yose) nehokwe yakatengeswa. Kubva pazviredzo zvechisikigo, mhute dzakasiyana-siyana, honye, nyama yehove, nyama yehove, kusanganisira smelt pachayo, matanda egakanje anoshandiswa. Panguva yekurumwa kunoshanda, nzira huru pakusarudza muromo isimba.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Hove dzinoparadzirwa zvikuru. Vanoibata mumvura dzemabheseni ePacific, Arctic uye Atlantic oceans. Mhuka dzakanyunguduka dzinozivikanwa kuti dzinogara mumadziva pasina nzira yakananga kumadziva egungwa. Mudziva rinogara pakadzika kwakasiyana, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutsvaga kwekudya uye mamiriro ekunze ekunze. MuSt. Petersburg, nzvimbo huru yekubata nyundo iGulf of Finland. Sezvinoita mumaguta mazhinji eBaltic, panguva yekunhuhwirira, mafiritsi uye mazororo akatsaurirwa kudya hove iyi anoitwa muguta. Gore rega rega, zvikopokopo zve Ministry of Emergency Situations zvinobvisa akawanda evadikani vanonyunguduka kubva pakabvarurwa ice floes. Izvi zvinoitika munenge kumativi ose eRussia kubva kuBaltic kusvika kuPrimorye neSakhalin. Huwandu hwetsaona hausi kudererawo.
Kubereka
Sezvatotaurwa, marudzi mazhinji anomera mumvura yakachena. Fecundity yehove yakakwira zvakanyanya. Zvichienderana nenharaunda yekugara kwemarudzi, chiyero chekukura chinogona kusiyana. European smelt inova yakakura mune zvepabonde pamakore 1-2, Baltic pa2-4, uye Siberian pa5-7 makore. Kuzadza kunoitika muchirimo, nguva yekubereka inoenderana nenharaunda uye mamiriro ekunze, anotanga mushure mekuputsika kwechando pa tembiricha yemvura ye4.0 C. Baltic inonhuwa, kazhinji haikwiri kumusoro kwerwizi, asi inobereka makiromita mashoma kubva pamuromo. Sticky caviar yakanamatira pasi. Kusimukira kwehove kunokurumidza, uye pakupera kwezhizha vana vanopinda mugungwa kuti vadye.