Mukati
Hamuna hove dzakawanda dzinokara mumadhamu emvura yakachena; kubereka kwemarudzi ega ega kunoitika nenzira yayo uye panguva dzakasiyana zvachose. Kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwehove kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera uye kuchengetedza mamiriro akajairwa eecosystem, munhu wese anofanirwa kutevedzera mimwe mitemo nemitemo yekuredza. Ndokusaka hove yepike yekuberekesa inorambidzwa zvachose nemutemo, asi vanotyora havatyi basa rekutonga uye faindi.
Zvimiro zvemaitiro epike mukubereka
Munguva yekubereka, hazvibviri kuwana pike pane reservoir munzvimbo dzakajairika dzekupaka; pakubereka, mugari wemazino anogara mudhamu anoenda kunzvimbo dzakavanda. Ikoko, kure nemhere-mhere, mumatanda etsanga kana tsanga, iye achasunungura caviar munzvimbo yaanonyanya kufarira.
Maitiro epike panguva ino anochinja zvakanyanya, anozvibata akanyarara uye akadzikama, haaite kune chero chirauro chinopiwa kwairi. Chikara hachidzingi hove inotuhwina zvishoma nezvishoma, ndoda imwe nimble fry.
Pike isati yabereka mumvura yese inoenda kune isina kudzika, iwe unogona kazhinji kutarisa kubva padiki chinhambwe kuti inokwesha sei dumbu rayo padombo kana jecha pasi. Nokudaro, inobatsira mazai kuti abude muchibereko nekukurumidza. Vanhu vanopamba vanoenda kunobereka mumapoka evanhu 4-5, nepo mukadzi ari mumwe chete kubereka, akakomberedzwa nevarume.
Mushure mekubereka, pike haigone kufarira chero chinhu chero chipi zvacho, inofanira kurwara kwemazuva 5-10 pakarepo mushure mekubereka. Asi pakarepo mushure meizvi, zhor inotanga, hove dzichazvikanda pane zvinenge zvose. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kubereka muvanhu vehukuru hwakasiyana kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana:
| kuyera kumunhu | nguva yekubereka |
| diki piki rasvika pakuyaruka | mumadziva vanotanga kukandira mazai, uye munzizi pakupedzisira |
| hove dzepakati nepakati | kandira mazai munguva yepakati |
| vanhu vakuru | panzizi pakati pevokutanga, pamakungwa ndipo panogumira |
Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kubata pike chero saizi panguva yekubereka mune chero muviri wemvura kunorambidzwa.
Bata kurambidzwa panguva yekuberekesa
Kubata pike panguva yekubereka pamwe chete nedzimwe hove kunorambidzwa. Mutemo uyu unopa mafaindi ekubata hove panguva iyi.
Dunhu rega rega rinoisa nguva yaro yekurambidza kubereka, sezvo hove dzichiita zvakasiyana kwese kwese. Pakati pepakati, zvirambidzo zvinotanga kushanda kubva kutanga kwaKubvumbi uye kupera pakupera kwaChivabvu, dzimwe nguva nguva dzekupedzisira dzinowedzerwa kusvika gumi rekutanga raChikumi.
Mishonga inoshandiswa pakuredza pike
Hazvibviri kubata pike mukubereka, uye zvakaoma kukwezva kutarisa kwayo. Asi iyo munda we post-spawning chirwere, iyo pike ichapindura zvakakwana kune chero yakarongwa bait.
Munguva iyi, inobvumirwa kubata hove netsvimbo pane imwe hoko, spinningists vanoshandisa izvi. Pamadziva emvura uye pakadzika kwenzizi, chikara chinopihwa:
- diki saizi turntables;
- zvepakati uye zviduku oscillators;
- diki silicone;
- mhute yepakati nepakati nekudzika kudiki.
Munguva yemashure ekubereka, pike ichazvikanda pane zvose, dumbu rayo rakasunungurwa kubva kune caviar nemukaka, zvino muparadzi achadya mafuta akarasika.
Pike hove zvichienderana nekubereka
Mumvura yakashama, kune vakawanda, kubata chikara ndiyo yakanakisa zororo, asi hazvigoneke nguva dzose kubata. Munguva yekuberekesa, kuitira kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu, kubata hove kwepike muchirimo kunorambidzwa mumadhamu mazhinji. Vabati vehove vane basa, kunyangwe vakangobata hove necaviar netsaona, vanoiregedzera mudhamu, nokudaro vachibvumira kuti ibereke.
Sekureva kwemutemo, kubatwa kunobvumidzwa kusvika pakutanga kwaApril uye kubva pakupera kwaMay kusvika kutanga kwaJune, zvichienderana nedunhu uye reservoir.