Mukati
Kune vavhimi vehove vechokwadi vanopamba, mwaka wehove hauperi. Munguva yechando-up nguva, sarudzo pakati pevagari vepasi pemvura haina kunyanya kukura, zvisinei, neunyanzvi uye chido, unogona kudzidzira kubata perch, pike uye, zvechokwadi, zander. Mugari ane fanged wepakadzika anoruma zvakakwana kubva muchando, kana ukasarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekubata hove uye kubata. Kuwedzera kune sheer nyambo, pike perch inogona kubatwa zvakabudirira pachirauro chine hove mhenyu.
Dhizaini yepike perch
Parizvino, musika unopa akawanda akasiyana mamodheru ayo akasiyana mumutengo uye mune zvakakosha maitiro.
Pakusarudza vent, zvakakosha kufunga nezve akati wandei paramita yegiya:
- zvinhu zvekugadzira;
- nzira yekuisa rack;
- chimiro uye dhayamita yechigadziko;
- kureba kweraki nemureza;
- reel width;
- kuvapo kwechivharo uye kugadzirisa bhaudhi.
Kazhinji kazhinji inotengwa mhando dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Zvigadzirwa zvebhajeti zvine plastiki yakajairika, iyo inotonhora muchando uye inogona kuputika nekubata kwechiedza pachando. Magiya akadaro anofanirwa kudziviswa, nekuti sekutaura kunoita chirevo chakakurumbira: "Murombo anobhadhara kaviri."
Kana iyo bhajeti isingakubvumidze iwe kushongedza emhando yepamusoro mavhavha, unogona kufunga nezve dzimwe sarudzo. Magiya ekumba anogadzirwa nematanda akasanganiswa nepurasitiki kana chitubu, uye plywood yakatetepa inoshandiswawo pachigadziko. Mutengo wemidziyo yakadaro yakaderera zvakanyanya kudarika kukosha kwemusika, inogara yakasimba, kunyange dzimwe nguva isiri iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana.
Nzira yekusungira rack yegirders ndeimwe yeakakosha nuances yegiya rakasimba. Kana uchibata hove mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, magadzirirwo mazhinji anokundikana kana muredzi asingakwanisi kuchengetedza mureza. Izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa kwe rack, iyo inovimbika iyo vent.
Kuti ubate pike perch nevents, unofanirwa kutarisira mashizha ehove, sezvo kubata hove kunoitwa pakadzika 6-7 m.
Nheyo inogona kuva yemhando ipi zvayo: square, round, rectangular, etc. Kana uchibata hove yewalleye, hazvina basa kana chikuva chakavhara gomba, nokuti chiedza chezuva hachisviki pakadzika apo chiredzo mhenyu. Zvisinei, kuitira kunyaradza kukuru, unofanira kusarudza mhepo inovhara zvachose gomba muchando. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira gomba kuti risaoma nechando, uye chikuva chichadzivirirawo kudonhera kwechando kunodonha pasi kana pokupinda napo pachifanira kucherwa.
Mureza wakabatanidzwa nenzira mbiri: pa rack uye papuratifomu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, nguva dzose inoramba iri muhurongwa hwekushanda, kunyange kana gomba rakazara nechando. Mureza wepamusoro unoonekwa zviri nani kubva kure, saka sarudzo yakanakisa yemhepo ine mureza wakanamirwa kune yakakwirira rack. Kuisa chigadziro chechiratidzo kune chigadziko kunoderedza mikana yekugadzira. Muchando chakanyanya, mavheti anofanira kuvharwa nechando pamwe chete nemureza. Nokudaro, pakuruma, zvingasashanda.
Wide spools anokurumidza kupera mutsetse, uye izvi zvakakosha pakuisa nekubvisa mamhepo pakadzika hukuru. Reel clamps uye mabhaudhi zvinodiwa kugadzirisa kutamba kwemahara. Sezviri munyaya yekubata hove, zherlitsa inoda kuvandudzwa kuitira kuti irege kudonha zvishwe kana mhuka inodya inofamba zvakasimba. Reel isina kugadziriswa inoita kuti hove dzibude mu50% yezviitiko.
Nzira yekusarudza zherlitsa ye zander
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti gungano rakagadzirirwa rakagadzirirwa harifaniri kutengwa. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vakashongedzerwa neyakachipa isiri-yakasarudzika tambo yekuredza mune zvidiki zvidiki, isina simba leashes uye zvikorekedzo.
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kubata zvinoenderana nebhajeti yako. Paunenge uchitarisa vent, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti haina kusimba. Magadzirirwo efekitari haabate mureza pane coil, saka inoda kupetwa zvishoma.
Pamitumbi yemvura yeruzhinji, nhamba inobvumidzwa yemhepo pamunhu zvidimbu zvishanu. Hazvibviri kudarika iyi tsika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: chirango chekutonga uye faindi, pamwe chete nemitemo yekubata hove.
Yemhando yegiya inofanirwa kuita zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- kureba kweraki yekuredza zvakanaka;
- kutsanya kwakavimbika;
- kuvimbika kwechimiro;
- kusavapo kwekuremara uye chips;
- mureza wakanamirwa.
Pakati pepuratifomu pane gomba rekupinza mutsara wehove, pamwe chete ne slot isina kutemwa kusvika kumagumo. Vane ruzivo anglers vanokurudzira kuti usapwanya slot kuitira kuti bhero dhizaini riwedzere kuungana.
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Mushure mekutenga, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa tackle zvakare, gadzirisa yemahara play reel, uye ita shuwa kuti zvese zviri muhurongwa hwekushanda.
Vazhinji vavhimi vezvikara havatarise zvakakwana kutakurwa kwegiya, saka vanowanzo tyora. Imwe yeanonyanya kuputsika ndeye chipped reel. Ehe, giya rakadaro rinoramba richishanda, asi chitarisiko chinoshatisa kunakidzwa kwaunowana kubva pakuredza.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza tackle muhurumende yakaparadzaniswa muhomwe inokosha. Nhasi, misika yehove inoita kuti zvikwanise kutora zvikwama zvekutakura uye mabhegi ane makamuri emapuratifomu, mireza uye racks ane reels. Pane nzvimbo yakakwana mune yekufambisa hesiti yekuchengetedza uye kutakura 5 girders.
Pike perch midziyo
Kuita kuti tackle ibudirire uye yakasimba, unoda kuunganidza kuiswa nemaoko ako pachako. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda tambo yekubata hove ine muchinjikwa we 0,35 mm. Iyi dhayamita inokwana kubata chikara chinorema kusvika 5-6 kg. Sezvo mutemo, vabati vehove vanowanzosangana nevanhu vari munharaunda ye 0,5-1,5 kg, uye zvienzaniso zvakasvika pakurema zvinopfuura 3 kg zvinoonekwa semikombe.
Mutsara wakapfava wechando une kutambanudza kwakakwirira uye abrasion resistance ndiyo yakanakisisa. Pakubata pike perch pane zherlitsa, zvakakosha kusarudza nylon yakajeka kana mutsara wehove ine bluish tint.
Kuti uise pane pike perch iwe uchada:
- lead sinker yerudzi rwekutsvedza;
- silicone chivharo;
- gobvu fluorocarbon leash;
- metal clasp;
- hoko mbiri kana imwe.
Mutoro unoiswa kure ne 30-40 cm kubva pabhati, yakagadziriswa nechivharo chete kubva pasi pasi. Pakuruma, pike perch inobata mhuka, mureza unotangwa, uye siker inowira pasi. Bait mhenyu yakaiswa pamusoro pepasi, mu 3-4 kutendeuka kwecoil.
Iyo leash inosungirirwa zvakananga kumutsara. Hurefu hwayo hwemasendimita makumi mashanu hwakakwana, huwandu hwefluorocarbon hunosiyana muhuwandu hwe 50-0,5 mm. Munzvimbo umo pike inosanganiswa nepike perch, simbi inotsvedza, titanium kana tungsten inoshandiswa. Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo inotenderera yakawanda, saka tungsten leash inofanira kuchinjwa mushure mekubata kwega kwega.
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Iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvakananga pamhepo, uchibvisa zvikorekedzo kuitira kuti zvirege kunamatira kune giya revavakidzani. Mutsara wehove une sinkeri uye tambo yakakuvadzwa pane reel, mushure meiyo inogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwe stationery gum. Mamwe madhizaini ane ziso rakakosha rekusungirira, asi kana isipo, unogona kupfuura neyakagadziridzwa nzira.
Hoko haina kusungwa zvakananga; nokuda kwekuiswa kwayo kune leash, "American" clasp inoshandiswa. Sezvo chirauro mhenyu chinowanzo kusungirirwa pasi pegill, zvinhu zvose zvesimbi zvakavanzwa mukati mebheti. Hoko dzinoshandisa imwechete uye mbiri.
Paunenge uchiatenga, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune akati wandei maficha:
- kukura;
- kureba kwe forearm;
- kuvapo kwemanotsi;
- sharpening type;
- ruvara uye zvinhu;
- kukosha uye mhando.
Nokuda kwekubata zander, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvikorekedzo zvepakati Nha. 2-4. Izvo zvakaoma kuti tee iparadze nemuromo wakaoma we pike perch, saka inosiiwa kune mamwe marudzi ehove. Hoko refu dzinofarirwa sezvo dziri nyore kubvisa mukutonhora kwekunze. Zvigadzirwa zvine mechanical kupinza zvinogona kurodzwa panguva yekubata hove, kana zvikorekedzo zvakarodzwa nemhando yedhaimani, saka hazvigone kurodzwa zvakare.
Nemuvara wezvikorekedzo, unogona kuona zvinhu izvo zvavanoitwa. Izvo zvakanyanya bhajeti zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuve newaya gobvu uye yakareruka grey tint. Ivo vanochinjika nekukurumidza kupfuura mhando dzerima resimbi mumvuri. Forged hooks haasati awanikwa, kazhinji zvigadzirwa zvakakandwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mumapakiti.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa mamhepo kuti abate "fanged"
Kusvika kune imwe mutumbi wemvura kana nzvimbo isina kunyorwa yenzvimbo yatozivikanwa yemvura, zvinodikanwa kuti uende kune kudzika kwaunoda. Pike perch inogara mumakomba munguva yechando uye haina kuvasiya. Iyo fanged gororo inogona kuwanikwa mune dzakawanda zviitiko pedyo nepasi, saka ivo vari kuredza ipapo.
Nzvimbo dzinovimbisa kubata hove munguva yechando:
- riverbed;
- makomba, mabudiro nemarara;
- matombo uye shell ridges;
- mipendero yemugero nemadonhwe.
Pike perch inosarudza pokugara maererano nemisimboti yakati wandei: kuvapo kwevakavandira, chikafu uye oxygen mumvura. Kana pasina ikozvino mugomba rakadzika, silt inogona kumira ipapo uye kuwedzera huwandu hwe nitrate. Hove dzinowanzosiya nzvimbo dzakadaro, dzichienda kumakomba ekuyerera kwechando.
Chikara hachimire pamvura zhinji, asi chinowanzobatwa nepakati. Mirwi yehoko, matanda kana matombo inokwezva mapaketi emakororo ane fanged. Munguva yechando, chikara chinogara chiri mumapoka makuru, saka mhepo yakakonzerwa haigoni kutamiswa kune rimwe gomba. Boka rinoumbwa nevanhu vehukuru hwakafanana, asi zvisingawanzoitiki rinogona kunge riine hove dzemhando dzakasiyana.
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Pike perch ine maziso akapinza, saka inopenya inodzika inopinza inofanirwa kuiswa mubhokisi uye kukanganwa nezve kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kuredza shandisa chete matte lead, patinated.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuseta giya pane isingazivikanwe muviri wemvura zvakanyanya, asi mukati mekuona kubva pakati. Yekutanga vent inoiswa paduru, zvino ivo vanofamba maererano nekuyamura. Kukwirira kwese kana kudzika musiyano kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Walleye anowanzogara padyo ne bream, saka vanoredza vane matanda akamira paaizi igwara rakanaka.
Pakutanga kwechando, pike perch inoshanda, saka mavheti anogona kusiiwa munzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba. Kana mazaya echando awanda uye mwero weokisijeni uchichinja, hove hadzina kufamba uye dzinofanira kutenderera nedhamu.
Kurongeka kwakakura kwegiya kunokubvumira kuti uone nzvimbo ye "fanged". Munguva yechando-up nguva, pike perch inomira munharaunda, saka mamwe magiya anogona kurongwazve kune yakakonzeresa vent.
Kana pasina zviratidzo zvehove pagomba, zvakakosha kutamira kune zviduku zvishoma. Kubuda, materu ane matombo uye makomboti anokwezva "fanged", munzvimbo dzakadaro inogara kwenguva refu.
Panzizi zvinodikanwa kutarisa chero shanduko yekuyamura:
- micheto yakadzika;
- zvikomo namakomba;
- kushanduka kwemvura murwizi;
- majecha.
Hove dzinogona kudzika musasa munzvimbo imwe chete, asi dzinodya munzvimbo dzakavakidzana dzine mvura isina kudzika. Zvikomo zvinokwezva whitefish uye perch, zvichiteverwa nemhuka hombe.
Pamadziva nemadziva, kutsvaga zander kunotanga nenzvimbo dzakadzika dzakawanikwa. Echo sounder ichakubatsira iwe kuwana nzvimbo dzinovimbisa dzenzvimbo yemvura. Zvakakosha kuti chigadziro chacho chakagadzirirwa kubata hove munguva yechando uye chinoshanda mukupisa kwakanyanya.
Parizvino, midziyo midiki yakaita denderedzwa inogona kupetwa nefoni yakakurumbira zvikuru. Iyo echo sounder inoshanda kuburikidza neyakakosha application iyo iwe yaunogona kuteedzera kudzika, zororo, shanduko mumhepo yemheyo chirauro, pamwe nehove.
Kutsvaga chikara uchishandisa echo sounder ibasa rekusatenda. Vane ruzivo anglers havateereri kune hove, vachiverenga ruzivo pamusoro pekudzika uye kusununguka. Rimwe basa rinobatsira reiyo echo sounder ndiyo yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa kudzika mepu. Mazhinji mamodheru anopa akadai maficha mune yemahara vhezheni kana mukunyorera PRO. Kuva nemepu yekuyamura yepasi pechidziva, unogona kukurumidza kuenda kunzvimbo yakavimbiswa.
Hunyengeri hwekubata hove pazherlitsa
Pike perch inorwisa mhuka kubva mumusoro. Muromo wedhayamita yakamanikana haubvumiri kushandura hove nekukurumidza sezvinoita pike. Mukuwedzera, iyo "fanged" inosarudza mhuka ine chimiro chakamanikana chemuviri, chaanogona kumedza.
Dzimwe nguva pfungwa dzechikara uye muchando une nzara zvinovamanikidza kuti vasvetuke pane scavenger, asi pike perch haigone kuita chero chinhu nazvo, saka hove dzinosiya dzine mavara emazino. Kana mhuka yakarohwa ikauya munzvimbo yekuredza bream, zvinoreva kuti pane imwe nzvimbo padyo pane boka rezander.
Pakuruma, haufanirwe kumhanyira kumhepo. Pasinei nehudzamu hukuru hwekuredza, matanho anokurumidza emuredzi paaizi achiri kunzwika zvakajeka pasi pemvura. Pakuruma, zvakakosha kupa mhuka inodya nguva yekumedza mhuka. Kune pike perch, iyi nzira inotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura yepike. Mushure mekurumwa, chikara chinogona kuramba chiri pasi pegomba kana kupeperetsa coil zvishoma. Mushure memhepo yekutanga, hazvibviri kusungirirana. Kutanga, hove inotama, yomedza chirauro mhenyu, yobva yaenda.
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Iko kusungirirwa kunotevera panguva yekukwenya kwechipiri kwecoil, apo chikara chinobva chaenda kure negiya. Kana uchikochekera panguva yekumbomira, unogona kudhonza chirauro kubva mumuromo mako.
Mitemo yekukwanisa kubata pike perch pazherlitsy:
- Gear inofanira kuiswa nenzira yokuti kana ichisvika kwavari, reel inonyatsooneka. Ndiko kuti, zherlitsa inofanira kumira kumativi kune angler.
- Zvakakosha kufunga nezvesimba remhepo. Paunenge uchibata hove mumhepo ine simba, tackle inogona kupeperetswa kubva mugomba, saka inofanira kutungamirirwa vertically maererano nemhepo yemhepo.
- Pakuruma, usamhanye. Hombe pike perch inotora zvakanyanya kuzvivimba, yakawanda isina basa poking inoratidza diki mhuka munzvimbo yekuredza.
- Iwe haugone kudhonza hove usingafungi. Kusimudza pike perch kubva pakadzika hukuru, kudzvanywa kwehove hakuna nguva yekudzikama, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vadiki vachibuda kumakomba nemeso akaputika. Hove yakadaro haigari, haungaregi ichienda. Panguva yekurwisana, zvakakosha kuti uzvikweve iwe pamwe chete, kukunda kufara uye kurega zander zvishoma nezvishoma ichisimuka kubva pakadzika, kunyanya kana kushorwa kusina simba.
- Izvo zvinodiwawo kudzikisa chirauro mhenyu zvakanaka kuitira kuti dundira rekushambira ripere muhove. Kana iwe ukakanda chirauro mhenyu nemutoro wakakura, inogona kusapona kuendeswa kusvika pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vari kutobata hove yakafa, iyo iyo fanged gororo dzimwe nguva inopindurawo.
Kana chiuno chakaonekwa neimwe nzira pacoil, chinofanira kubatwa nekukasira. Chishwe chinokandwa pamusoro pereel chinomisa hove, uye inogona kucheka tambo kana kupfira chirauro.
Paunenge uchibata zander, unogona kugumburwa pakuruma kwakanaka. Anglers vanowanzodaidza chiitiko ichi "kugovera". Pane imwe nguva parwendo rwakadaro rwekubata hove, zvakakosha kuita maererano nemitemo yekubata hove uye usapfuure chiyero chinobvumirwa chekubata zander.