Kuredza kuDanube taimen
Salmon hombe yemvura yakachena, iyo nzvimbo yekugovera yakasikwa iri muEurope chikamu cheEurasia. Khucho, mucheche, izita zvakare rinowanzotaurwa zita reDanube salmon. Hunhu hwese uye hunhu hwakafanana nedzimwe nhengo dzeiyo genus Taimen. Izvo zviyero zvakanyanya zvinogona kusvika, mukurema - 60 kg, uye pakureba zvishoma kudarika 2 m. Ndinoda kuziva kuti genus ye taimen ikozvino inomiririrwa nemhando ina. Vamwe vatatu vanogara muAsia. Iyo inonzi Sakhalin taimen (chevitsa) ndeyemhando yakasiyana. Iyo inosiyana nemvura yakachena taimen kwete chete munzira yayo yehupenyu (anadromous hove), asiwo mune morphological chimiro chemuviri. Kunyange zvazvo kunze vakafanana chaizvo uye vane hukama hwemarudzi. Salmon yeDanube ine muviri mutete, wakakunguruka, asi vazhinji vanobata hove vakabata mamwe taimen vanocherechedza kuti hucho "yakasununguka". Muvara wemuviri hauna kupenya kudarika mune mamwe marudzi. Zvichida uku ndiko kujairana nemamiriro ehupenyu. Semuenzaniso, inosanganiswa nemamiriro ekuvapo munzizi dzinoyerera munzvimbo yeloess, nguva nenguva ichibvongodza mvura, kana mamwe matombo ari pasi perwizi, ane rumwe ruvara. Hucho ndechimwe chezvikara zvikuru zvemvura yakachena muEurope. Nzvimbo huru inogara nzizi dzemumakomo. Chikara chinoshingaira, kazhinji kuvhima kunoitika munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura. Imhando yakachengetedzwa, yakanyorwa muIUCN Red List. Hove, panguva ino, dziri kushingaira kuberekerwa, uye kwete chete munzvimbo yekugara kwechisikigo. Salmon yadzika midzi, kunze kwebani reDanube, mune dzimwe nzizi dzeEurope uye mhiri.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Nzira dzekubata Danube taimen dzakafanana nedzemamwe marudzi eiyi genus, uye kazhinji, hombe salmon rwizi. Taimen anoshingairira kuvhima munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura. Asi iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve iyo nguva yekuti kune mwaka maficha. MuEurope, kubata hove kwetaimen kunodzorwa zvakanyanya. Nheyo yekutanga yekuredza: "kubatwa - kusunungurwa." Usati wabata hove, iwe unoda kujekesa kwete chete hukuru hwekugona kubata, asiwo mabheti anobvumirwa, kusanganisira marudzi uye hukuru hwezvikorekedzo. Magiya eAmateur ekubata Danube salmon ari kutenderera uye nhunzi dzekuredza.
Kubata hove nekuruka
Tichifunga nezvehukuru uye simba rehove, zvakafanira kutora nzira ine chekuita nesarudzo yekutenderera tackle yekuredza salmon. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pahuremu hwemabheti uye mamiriro ekubata hove pakukurumidza, nzizi dzemakomo. Tsvimbo dzakareba dzinonyanya kugadzikana kana dzichitamba hove huru, asi dzinogona kusagadzikana pakubata hove kubva kumabhangi akakura kana nzvimbo yakaoma. Mamiriro ekubata hove parwizi anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kusanganisira nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. Nhamba yemvura inogona kuchinja uye, maererano, kukurumidza kwezvino. Izvi zvinokanganisa wiring uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Kusarudzwa kweinertial reel kunofanira kusanganiswa nechido chekuva nehombe huru yehove. Tambo kana tambo yekuredza haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kutetepa. Chikonzero hachisi chete mukana wekubata mukombe wakakura, asiwo nekuti mamiriro ekubata hove angada kumanikidzwa kurwa. Taimen anofarira mabheti makuru, asi zvisiri izvo hazvina kujairika.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Fly hove ye taimen. Fly hove ye taimen ine maitiro ayo. Sezvo mutemo, machira anosiyaniswa nehukuru hwavo hukuru, izvo zvinoda kushandiswa kwematanda ane simba zvakanyanya kusvika ku10-12 makirasi, ese ari maviri-maoko uye ega-ruoko shanduro. Mune mimwe mwaka, kurovedza muviri kwehove kunogona kunge kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye nekudaro, mumadhamu mahombe, mushure meiyo notch, taimen inogona kugadzira majeki ane simba emakumi emakumi emamita. Nokudaro, kutsigirwa kwenguva refu kunodiwa. Kuredza kunowanzoitwa manheru. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinodiwa zvekuvimbika uye kusimba kwegiya.
Zviredzo
Nhamba huru kwazvo yechirauro inoshandiswa kubata Danube taimen. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvese zviri zviviri kuruka uye kubhururuka hove tambo. Kusiyana nevamwe vekuAsia, avo vasingawanzo kuita kune akasiyana-siyana esilicone yekutevedzera, nhamba yakakura yezviredzo zverudzi urwu inoshandiswa kubata mwana. Pakati pavo pane vanonzi. "Danubian pigtail" - rudzi rwe "octopus" ine musoro unotungamira. Mukuwedzera, kutevedzera kwakasiyana-siyana kwehove dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekugadzira zvinoshandiswa, nenzira ye "foam rubber" nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvechinyakare, mumutauro weRussia, zvinotenderera uye oscillating spinners zvinoshandiswa zvakare, pamwe nenhamba huru yehubhuromu hwehukuru hwakasiyana uye kugadziridzwa. Nhunzi dzehove dzinoshandiswa pakubata hove kazhinji dzinotevedzera vanhu vanogara pasi perwizi. Aya ndiwo akasiyana-siyana gobies, minnows, nezvimwewo, akagadzirwa kubva kune zvakakodzera zvinhu - zvekugadzira uye zvechisikigo fibers, furo, etc. Chinhu chikuru, sechiitiko cheSiberian taimen, hukuru hwayo hukuru.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Pamusoro penzvimbo yakasikwa iri mubheseni reDanube, panguva ino, taimen yakagarwa munzizi zhinji dzeWestern Europe uye yakajairwa mune dzimwe nzizi dzeNorth Africa. Kune Danube salmon vanhu muEngland, Canada, USA, Finland, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Spain, neBelgium. MuEastern Europe, hove dzinogona kuwanikwa mumabheseni enzizi Teresva uye Terebly, Drina, Tisa, Prut, Cheremosha, Dunaets, Popradz, San, Bubr, munzizi dziri kumaodzanyemba kweGermany. Munzvimbo dzekare dzeUSSR, kuwedzera kunzizi dzeour country, salmon yeDanube yakaberekerwa muDon uye Kuban mabheseni. Parizvino, iwe unogona kuwana nhamba huru yezvipo zvekubata taimen muBulgaria, Montenegro, Slovenia, Poland uye nezvimwe. Hove ndidzo dzinodya zvakanyanya mumvura. Zvichienderana nemwaka uye zera, zvinogona kuchinja mamiriro ekuvapo uye nzvimbo murwizi; ndicho chikara chine simba. Kune chikamu chikuru, inosarudza kuramba kune zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana, pasi depressions kana nzvimbo dzine shanduko mukumhanya kwezvino. Hove yakangwarira zvikuru, nekutyisidzira kwese kunobvira, inoedza kubva panzvimbo ine ngozi.
Kubereka
Kubudirira kweDanube taimen kune mamwe maitiro akafanana neakawanda salmonids. Vakadzi "vanokura" zvishoma gare gare kupfuura varume, pamakore 4-5. Kuzadza kunoitika munaKurume - Chivabvu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuvapo. Kubereka kunobatanidzwa, kunoitika panzvimbo ine matombo. Hove dzinochengeta dendere kwenguva yakati. Kubereka mu taimen kunowedzera nezera. Madzimai madiki anobereka mazai anenge 7-8 zviuru. Vana vechidiki vanodya kune invertebrates, zvishoma nezvishoma vachienda kumararamiro ehudzvinyiriri.