Mukati
Ruzivo runobatsira pakubata catfish
Kune ngano dzakawanda uye ngano dzine chekuita nekatsi. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, ukuru hwehofori iyi uye nzira yehupenyu inopa nyaya dzemazuva ano. Hove dzinoda kupisa, dzinokura nekukurumidza zvikuru munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Zviyero zvinogona kusvika 5m pakureba uye huremu hunosvika 300 kg. Iko hakuna ma subspecies, asi kune yakanyatso hukama mhando: iyo Amur catfish, ine saizi ine mwero.
Nzira dzekubata catfish
Catfish inoshingairira kupindura kune zvakasikwa uye zvekugadzira zviredzo. Hove dzinonamatira kunzvimbo dzine kudzika kukuru. Kunyangwe diki catfish inowanikwawo mumadiki, asina kudzika reservoirs. Nemhaka yeichi chimiro, mitoo yokuredza yakaumbwawo. Nzira yepakutanga yekubata hove inoonekwa se "kwok", kunyanya, inzira yekukwevera hove kumuromo. Trophy fish dzinonyanya kubatwa nemaredzo echisikigo emhuka, asi kuredza neruzevha kunofarirwa zvikuru uye kunogona kubata hove dzemhando ipi zvayo. Kunyatsoshingaira catfish inobatwa pakutsika-tsika. Kune akati wandei zviitiko zvekubata catfish pakuredza nhunzi. Kazhinji kazhinji inobatwa nekuredza kana uchiredza zvimwe zvikara. Nekudaro, paInternet iwe unogona kuwana akakosha ekuredza nhunzi ekubata catfish.
Kubata catfish pakuruka
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, unogona kuwana tsananguro uye mavhidhiyo uko trophy mienzaniso yekatfish inobatwa pane akasiyana giya. Pane zviitiko zvekubata hove hombe pane Ultra-light spinning gear. Asi usazvisimbise, kunyanya kana iri nyaya yeruzivo rushoma pakubata zvienzaniso zvemukombe. Catfish murwi chaiye, uye mune yakanangwa hove hove hombe, zvinodikanwa kutora giya rakakodzera. Chinodiwa chikuru chetsvimbo kugovera simba rakakwana, asi chiito chinokurudzirwa kuva chepakati nekukurumidza kana padyo neparabolic. Kune hove dzekatfish, tackle yakashongedzerwa neakawanda uye isiri-inertial reels yakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ivo vanovimbika uye vane huwandu hukuru hwekuredza mutsara. Tambo kana tambo yekuredza inofanira kunge yakasimba zvakakwana kuti irwise mupikisi akakomba. Panzizi hombe panogara catfish, pane nzvimbo yakaomesesa yepasi ine driftwood, shell rock, iyo inokanganisa kubata hove. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uswedere kusarudzwa kwezvishongedzo nekutarisirwa kwakakosha, hapagone kuve nekukanganisika pakusarudza, kurwisa hove hombe kunoda kutarisisa kune zvese zvese. Paunenge uchibata hove, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine dhizaini, mhete dzewachi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iwe haufanirwe kuchengetedza pane zvidiki kana uchibata anochiva uye ane simba anopikisa.
Kuredza catfish
Kubva kumahombekombe, catfish inobatwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana: zakidushki, zherlitsy uye zvichingodaro. Iyo peculiarity ndeyekuti iyo giya inofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa pamahombekombe uye yakasimba zvakakwana. Kune madhongi, matanda ane simba egungwa-class anoshandiswa, carp tsvimbo inogona kushandiswa. Rig yakashandiswa yechinyakare kana nyanzvi, asi ine simba kwazvo, yakagadzirirwa hove dzetrophy. Chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa reels, kubata catfish kune kuwedzera kudikanwa kwekuvimbika kweiyo braking system. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa chero marudzi emakoiri: inertial, multiplier, non-inertial. Zvinonyanya kukosha kushandisa modhi yaunoziva kushandisa. Paunenge uchibata hove munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo yakaoma uye pasi yakafukidzwa neshell rock, kunyanya kunofanira kubhadharwa kune mitsara netambo, nokuti zvinokwanisika kukanganisa tambo kana kumanikidza kurwisana.
Kubata catfish pane kwok
Kwok chishandiso chakakosha chinoshandiswa neanoredza kukwevera hove kune chirauro. "Kvochat" catfish kubva muzvikepe, zvinotendwa kuti zvikepe zvesimbi zvinogona kurira kurira kwequok uye kutyisa hove, saka varedzi vanowanzoshandisa zvikepe zvinoputika kana zvemapuranga. Tackle inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, sekutonga, yakagadzirirwa mazamu echisikigo. Inogona kuva matanda ane simba ane reel, pamwe chete nehove yepamba yekuredza hove kana chidimbu chetambo chine reel. Yakabatwa mumakomba, chirauro chinoiswa mumbiru yemvura mumutsetse wokuyeresa. Nerudzi urwu rwehove, echo sounder mubatsiri akanaka. Vanorembedza vanofamba zvishoma nezvishoma vachidzika nerwizi, vachitevedza gomba kana mucheto, vachikweva hove nekurova kwekkok.
Zviredzo
Kubata catfish, mhuno dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kujekesa nevanhu veko zvinonaka zvinonaka zvekatfish. Kune chirauro mhenyu kana pakuredza "hove dzakafa" dzakanyatsokodzera: asp, ide, pike diki, sabrefish. Zvimwe zviredzo zvemhuka zvinosanganisira mhashu, honye, matatya, zvipfuyo zvemhuka, uye kunyange zvitunha zveshiri zvakapiswa. Pakubata hove netambo dzekugadzira, tambo zhinji dzechinyakare dzinogona kushandiswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, catfish inoruma pane inononoka, yunifomu wiring pazasi, kana pane yakatsikwa, nekumbomira, saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uine huwandu hwakawanda hwemachira. Hove huru dzinowanzoita kune mabheti makuru, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune yakakosha michina uye silicone nozzles yakakura kupfuura 20 cm. Izvo zvinonetesa kusiyanisa mamodheru akakura ane kudzika kwakadzika kubva kune wobblers, kunyura mabheti anogona zvakare kushandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Ihove ndeyemhando yemhando dzinoda kupisa. Catfish inowanikwa mumadhamu akawanda kumaodzanyemba kweEurope neCentral Asia, muBaltic Sea basin. Kusipo murwizi rweArctic Ocean. MuRussia mhiri kweUrals, inomiririrwa chete mugomba reAmur nemhando dzakasiyana - iyo Amur catfish. Dzimwe nguva iyo catfish yakajairika inovhiringidzika neAmerican channel catfish, iyo yakaberekerwa mune mamwe matumbi emvura eRussia, kusanganisira Siberia. Catfish inomiririra inomiririra hombe, nzizi dzakadzika. Pazera remakore, anogona kugara munzizi duku, asi nokukurumidza kuwana hukuru uye anotanga kuzvitsvakira nzvimbo dzakasununguka munzizi huru nemadziva. Dzimwe nguva, catfish inowanikwa mumadziva. Inogona kuumba semi-anadromous fomu, ichidya mumvura ine brackish yemakungwa. Nzvimbo huru yekugara kwekatfish murwizi ndeyekudzika kwakasiyana-siyana kwepasi; muzhizha inogona kuenda kumafashamo kana kugara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Munguva yekufamba, hove dzeforodha dzinogona kuumba mapoka makuru, asi kazhinji, imhuka yakahwandira yega, inonamatira kune yakazara, yakadzika zvikamu zvedhamu.
Kubereka
Hove yacho inokura pabonde pazera remakore 3-5. Nguva yekuberekesa, zvichienderana nenharaunda, inogona kubva kubva munaKurume kusvika kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu. Varume vanoronga matendere, akaganhurwa nezvinomera zvemumvura, pakadzika 30 - 70 cm. Kubereka, kazhinji, kugoverwa. Munharaunda dzekuchamhembe, vakadzi vanogona kusiya chikamu chemazai mumagonads kuitira kubereka gore rinotevera.