Muzana ramakore rechi 17, muzivi René Descartes akaita nharo kuti pfungwa nomuviri zvinhu zvakaparadzana. Nepo iyi pfungwa yehunyambiri yakaumba yakawanda yesainzi yemazuva ano, kufambira mberi kwesainzi kunoratidza kuti dichotomy pakati pepfungwa nemuviri ndeyenhema.
Somuenzaniso, imwe nyanzvi yezveuropi inonzi Antonio Damasio yakanyora bhuku rinonzi Descartes' Fallacy kuratidza chokwadi kuti pfungwa dzedu, manzwiro edu, uye zvatinotonga zvakapindirana zvikuru kupfuura zvaimbofungwa. Zvigumisiro zvechidzidzo chitsva zvinogona kuwedzera kusimbisa chokwadi ichi.
Aoife O'Donovan, Ph.D., weDhipatimendi rePsychiatry paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, nemumwe wake Andrea Niles vakatanga kudzidza kushanda kwemamiriro epfungwa akadai sekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo pahutano hwepanyama hwemunhu. Masayendisiti akadzidza mamiriro ehutano evanopfuura 15 vakura vanopfuura makore mana uye vakaburitsa zvavakawana muAmerican Psychological Association's Journal of Health Psychology.
Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kwakafanana nekusvuta
Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora dhata pamusoro pehutano hwe15 vanodya penjeni vane makore 418. Iyo data inobva kuongororo yehurumende yakashandisa kubvunzurudza kuongorora zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kune vatori vechikamu. Vakapindurawo mibvunzo pamusoro pehuremu hwavo, kuputa uye zvirwere.
Pakati pevose vatori vechikamu, O'Donovan nevamwe vake vakawana kuti 16% vaiva nehuwandu hwekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo, 31% vakanga vakafuta, uye 14% yevatori vechikamu vaisvuta. Zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vanorarama nehuwandu hwekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo vaiva ne65% mukana wekuva nehosha yemwoyo, 64% mukana wekuva nesitiroko, 50% inogona kuva neBP uye 87% inogona kuva nearthritis. kupfuura avo vakanga vasina kufunganya kana kuora mwoyo.
“Mikana yakawedzerwa iyi yakafanana neyevanosvuta kana kuti vakafutisa,” anodaro O'Donovan. "Zvisinei, nokuda kwearthritis, kunyanya kunetseka uye kuora mwoyo kunoratidzika kunge kwakabatana nenjodzi huru kupfuura kusvuta uye kufutisa."
Kenza haibatanidzi nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kushushikana.
Tsvagiridzo yavo masayendisiti akawanawo kuti gomarara ndicho chete chirwere chisingaenderane nekushushikana uye kushushikana. Iyi mhedzisiro inosimbisa zvidzidzo zvekare asi zvinopesana nekutenda kwakagovaniswa nevarwere vazhinji.
"Zvatinowana zvinoenderana nedzimwe ongororo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti kuvhiringika kwepfungwa hakuna kukonzeresa mhando dzakawanda dzegomarara," anodaro O'Donovan. “Pamusoro pekusimbisa kuti hutano hwepfungwa hune chekuita nezvirwere zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti tisimudzire mazero aya. Isu tinofanirwa kumisa kutaura nezvechirwere chegomarara nenyaya dzekushushikana, kushushikana uye kusagadzikana. "
"Zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo zvakanyanya kushamwaridzana nehutano husina kunaka hwemuviri, asi mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoramba achiwana kutariswa zvishoma muhutano hwekutanga kana zvichienzaniswa nekusvuta uye kufutisa," anodaro Niles.
O'Donovan anowedzera kuti zvakawanwa zvinosimbisa “mitengo yenguva refu yokuora mwoyo kusinganyanyi kunetseka uye kuzvidya mwoyo uye inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokuti kurapa utano hwepfungwa kunogona kuchengetedza mari kugadziriro dzoutano.”
"Kuziva kwedu, ichi ndicho chidzidzo chekutanga chakafananidza zvakananga kushushikana uye kuora mwoyo nekufutisa uye kusvuta sezvingangove zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere mukudzidza kwenguva refu," anodaro Niles.