Mukati
Horse mackerel kana horse mackerel, mupfungwa inogamuchirwa, ndiro zita reboka guru rehove dzinonyanya kukosha mune zvekutengeserana. MuchiRussia, mackerel emabhiza anonzi akati wandei ehove dzemhuri yebhiza mackerel. Zvizhinji zvacho ndezvekutengesa. Inenge 30 genera uye anopfuura 200 marudzi ndeemhuri ye scad fish. Hove zhinji dzemhuri dzinosvika hukuru hukuru uye inodiwa mukombe wevaredzi vanoda hove dzemugungwa. Panyaya iyi, mamwe marudzi anotsanangurwa zvakasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, imwe jenasi yakaparadzana - "scad", ine marudzi gumi uye iwo akapararira mumvura yakadzikama uye inopisa. Ese mackerel ebhiza anoshingaira zvikara. Muviri wehove wakaita sechirukwa. Muromo uri pakati nepakati, semi-pasi. Kureba mune mamwe marudzi kunogona kusvika 10 cm, asi kazhinji kacho 70 cm. Maererano nehurefu, huwandu hwehove hunogona kusvika kusvika 30 kg, asi paavhareji inenge 2.5 g. Kune zvimbi zviviri kumusana, dzinde rakatetepa, zvakare, rine zvimbi zvekumusoro nezasi, zvinopera neforogo yecaudal fin. Iyo anterior dorsal fin ine maranzi akati wandei akabatana ne membrane, uyezve, iyo anal fin ine maviri musana. Zviyero zviduku, pakati pepakati pane nhovo dzebhoni dzine spikes dzine zvinhu zvekudzivirira. Horse mackerels ari kuchikoro, pelargic hove. Dzinodya, zvichienderana nehukuru hwadzo, pahove diki, zooplankton, asi pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu dzinogonawo kuchinjika pakudya pamhuka dzepasi.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kubata bhiza mackerel imhando yakakurumbira yekuredza pakati pevagari, semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yeBlack Sea. Horse mackerel inobatwa nemhando dzese dziripo dzeamateur hove. Inogona kunge iri tsvimbo inoyangarara, kuruka, tambo yekuredza yakatwasuka, kana kuredza nenhunzi. Hove dzinobatwa kubva kumahombekombe uye mungarava dzakasiyana-siyana. Kune mabheti, mabheti echisikigo anoshandiswa, pamwe neakasiyana ekugadzira, kubva kune madiki spinner, nhunzi kusvika kune akajairika vhudzi uye zvidimbu zvepurasitiki. Kazhinji panguva ye "zhora" boka rebhiza mackerel riri nyore kuona - hove dzinotanga kusvetuka kubva mumvura. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyekubata hove pane dzakawanda-hook tackle dzakadai se "mudzvinyiriri".
Nzira dzekubata hove ne-multi-hook tackle
Kuredza hove, kunyangwe zita, iro riri pachena rekubva kuRussia, rakapararira uye rinoshandiswa nevaredzi pasi rese. Kune diki diki redunhu, asi musimboti wekubata hove wakafanana kwese. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mutsauko mukuru pakati peese rigs erudzi urwu unoenderana nehukuru hwemhuka. Pakutanga, kushandiswa kwetsvimbo chero ipi zvayo hakuna kupiwa. Humwe huwandu hwetambo hwaive hwakakuvadzwa pareel yechimiro chisina kujairika, zvichienderana nekudzika kwekuredza, inogona kusvika kumazana emamita. Pakupedzisira, sink ine uremu hwakakodzera kubva pa100 kusvika ku400 g yakagadziriswa, dzimwe nguva ine loop pasi kuti ichengetedze imwe tambo. Leashes yakasungirirwa kune tambo, kazhinji muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvinenge 10-15. Mushanduro dzemazuva ano, matanda akasiyana-siyana ekukanda marefu anowanzoshandiswa. Huwandu hwemachira hunogona kusiyana uye hunoenderana neruzivo rweanoredza uye giya rinoshandiswa. Zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti hove dzegungwa hadzina "finicky" kune ukobvu hwezvimedu, saka zvinogoneka kushandisa monofilaments yakanyatso gobvu (0.5-0.6 mm). Nezve zvikamu zvesimbi zvemidziyo, kunyanya zvikorekedzo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzinofanirwa kuve dzakaputirwa ne-anti-corrosion coating, nekuti mvura yegungwa inoparadza simbi nekukurumidza. Mune "classic" vhezheni, "mudzvinyiriri" akashongedzerwa zvikorekedzo, ane akabatanidzwa ane mavara minhenga, shinda dzemvere dzemakwai kana zvidimbu zvekugadzira zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, madiki madiki, mabhesi akaiswa, mabhesi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakuredza. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, kana uchibatanidza zvikamu zvezvishandiso, swivels akasiyana-siyana, zvindori, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzirisa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza kusimba kwayo. Izvo zvinodiwa kushandisa zvakavimbika, zvinodhura fittings. Pazvikepe zvine hunyanzvi zvekuredza pa "mudzvinyiriri" akakosha pa-board giya reeling gear anogona kupihwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchibata hove pakadzika dzika. Paunenge uchishandisa matanda mapfupi eparutivi ane mhete dzekupinda kana gungwa rinotenderera, dambudziko rinomuka rinowanzoitika kune ese akawanda-hook rigs ane mutsara uye vatungamiriri vanodzedzereka vachitamba hove. Kana uchibata hove duku, dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa nekushandisa matanda akareba, uye kana uchibata hove huru, nekuderedza nhamba ye "kushanda" leashes. Chero zvazvingava, paunenge uchigadzirira kubata hove, iyo huru leitmotif inofanira kuva nyore uye nyore panguva yekubata hove. "Samodur" inonziwo multi-hook midziyo inoshandisa muromo wepanyama. Nheyo yekubata hove iri nyore kwazvo: mushure mekudzikisa siner munzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika pakadzika yakafanotemerwa, muredzi anoita nguva nenguva madiki ekuteta zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupenya kwakatwasuka. Munyaya yekurumwa kunoshanda, izvi, dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi. "Kudzika" kwehove pazviredzo zvinogona kuitika pakudzikisa midziyo kana kubva pakudzika kwechikepe. Kubata hove "kune mudzvinyiriri" kunogoneka kwete chete kubva kuzvikepe, asiwo kubva kumahombekombe.
Zviredzo
Mabheti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kubata bhiza mackerel; kana uchibata hove neakawanda-hook giya, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zviredzo zveruvara chena kana sirivheri zvinowanzo shandiswa. Panyaya yekubata hove netsvimbo dzakayangarara, varedzi vane ruzivo vanopa zano kushandisa shrimp baits.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Mhando zhinji dzehove dze genus horse mackerel dzinogara mumvura dzakadzikama uye dzinopisa dzemakungwa mumativi ekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba. Mumvura yeRussia, mackerel anogona kubatwa muBlack and Azov Seas. Nzvimbo dzinogara hove idzi dzinowanzogumira kusherufu yekondinendi, kazhinji pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Kubereka
Kuberekesa hove kunoitika mumwaka wekudziya pedyo nemahombekombe. Hove dzinokura pazera remakore 2-3. Iyo Black Sea horse mackerel inobereka muna Chikumi-Nyamavhuvhu. Kubereka kunokamurwa. Pelargic caviar. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanoramba vari muhombe yemvura pamusoro pevakadzi uye vanoisa mazai ari kubuda.