Cenesthesia, kana kuti kunzwisiswa kwemukati, kunoratidza manzwiro asina kujeka ayo munhu mumwe nemumwe ane zvese kana chikamu chemuviri wake, pasina rubatsiro rwemitezo yepfungwa. Kana iyi cenesthesia ichikanganiswa, tinotaura nezve cenesthopathia kana cenesthesia kusagadzikana iyo inosanganisira maonero anorwadza asingagoni kutsanangurwa nechero chironda chemuviri chepakati chetsinga nedzimwe nhengo. Vanoratidzwa nekunzwa kusinganzwisisiki kwemuviri nekunzwa kusingafadzi kwekushungurudzika, kusagadzikana, pasina marwadzo chaiwo.

Kutungamirirwa kwecenesthopathia kunobva pakurongedzerwa kwemishonga inoderedza kuora mwoyo uye / kana antipsychotics pamwe chete neasina-pharmacological maitiro ekurapa akadai se electro-convulsant therapy uye psychotherapy.

Cenesthesia, kana kunzwa kwemukati, kunzwa kusina kujeka kwekuti munhu wega wega ane zvese kana chikamu chemuviri wavo, zvisineyi nerubatsiro rwemitezo yekunzwa.

Kunzwa kwedu kunoitwa kunze. Inoitwa pamusoro pemuviri wedu uye inotiunzira ruzivo rwunopihwa nepfungwa dzedu shanu dzinoti kuona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza, kuravira uye kubata. Inokodzera sechinangwa, zvinoenderana neyedu cerebrospinal nervous system, kureva pahuropi hwedu, mwongo wedu uye tsinga dzinobva mairi.

Kusiyana neizvi, yedu yekuwedzera-sensory, inodaidzwa kuti yemukati uye yakakosha senitivity inotipa nzira yekuzviziva isu pachedu. Inotidzidzisa kuchinja kukuru kunoitika mukati memuviri wedu pamwe chete nekuvanzika kwehunhu hwedu. Izvo zvinoenderana neyedu autonomic nerve system, ndiko kuti pane yedu tsitsi, ganglia yayo uye plexuses yayo. Cenesthesia nokudaro inounza pamwe chete manzwiro edu emukati anoita kuti tizvione sehupenyu hwese, munhu mupenyu, "munhu" wenyama uye ane tsika. Inobata pamamiriro edu epfungwa, kugara kwedu zvakanaka kana kusagadzikana kwedu, mufaro wedu kana kusuwa kwedu.

Kana iyi cenesthesia ichikanganiswa, tinotaura nezve cenesthopathia kana cenesthetic disorders, iyo inosanganisira kunzwa kwekurwadziwa, kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana pasina chikonzero chehupenyu, iyo dzimwe nguva inofananidzwa nekufungidzira kwekunzwa kwakadzika.

Pamusoro pe psychopathological level, kwakabva kwese cenesthetic kusagadzikana ndiko kusagadzikana kwemukati senitivity, kureva kugona kwehuropi kugona kuona kana kushanda kunze kwekunzwa kwese kunobva kune ese emuviri.

Mumamiriro akajairika, uku kunzwisiswa kwemukati hakuzvimanikidzire patarisiro yedu nechero hunhu. The pathological state inoratidzwa nekuziva kweiyi basa rimwechete kana kuti pane shanduko yekushanda kwayo kwakaringana. Zvinongova zvechipiri kune izvi kusagadzikana kwecenesthesia, iyo pathological phenomena yemanzwiro kana motokari zvisikwa zvichakura, zvichipa murwere kuonekwa kwekunetseka, kushushikana, hypochondriac kana hypochondriac. chinyengeri.

Kuvhiringidzika kwecenesthesia kunokanganisa pfungwa yemunhu. Murwere anotenda kuti akashandurwa mumuviri wake kana hunhu, kazhinji mune zvese panguva imwe chete. Somuenzaniso, murwere anganzwa kureruka somunhenga, kunzwa kureba kupfuura kamuri yaari, kana kuti kunyange kufunga kuti anogona kuyangarara mumhepo. Vamwe varwere vanorasikirwa nepfungwa yekuvapo, vachizivisa kuti vakafa, havaoneki kana kuti havafi. 

Panyaya yekuonesa cenesthetic, murwere ane fungidziro yekuti haachasisiri iye, chikamu ichocho kana kuti muviri wake wese wabvisa muviri kana kuti ane simba rekunze rinokonzera manzwiro anoshamisa. mumuviri, sekuvepo kwemupendero wakanamira kuseri kwehuro (iyo isipo kana kuti isisipo), kana chikamu chakakora, chisingapindiki chemapapu chisingakodzere kufema. Manzwiro aya kazhinji haatsungiririki, uye anonyadzisa uye anoshungurudza pane kurwadza.

Yemukati zoopathy ndeimwe yenharaunda cenesthetic kusagadzikana. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere anogutsikana kuti muviri wake unogarwa nemhuka yakadai se:

• gonzo, spider kana chafer muuropi; 
• nyoka, nyoka, dzvinyu kana dzvinyu muura.

Kune zvakare anonzi ekunze cenesthesia kusagadzikana. Muchiitiko ichi, somuenzaniso, murwere ane pfungwa yokuti zvinhu zvose, kunze kwake, zvinoshamisa uye zvinotyisidzira. Haachaone zvinhu kunze kwechidzitiro, haachaoni kuonana kwazvo kwechokwadi, chokwadi chakajairika pamwe chete nekujairana kunosimbisa. 

Kutungamirirwa kwecenesthopathia kunobva pane zvakatemwa:

• antidepressants akadai seamitriptyline, milnacipran, paroxetine uye mianserin;
• antipsychotics yakadai se haloperidol, pimozide, tiapride, sulpiride, risperidone, perospirone uye aripiprazole;
• mishonga yakaita se lithium carbonate (mood regulator) uye donepezil.

Non-pharmacological kurapa sarudzo dzakadai se electro-convulsant therapy uye psychotherapy inogona kutsigira manejimendi.

Chekupedzisira, kurapwa kweHomeopathic neSabadilla kunogona kuderedza kushushikana uye kusagadzikana kwekunzwa kunoperekedza cenesthopathy.