Earwax chinhu chinogadzirwa nemagland ari mugero rekunze kwenzeve. Wakisi yenzeve iyi sezvainodanwa dzimwe nguva inoita basa rakakosha rekudzivirira kuhurongwa hwedu hwekunzwa. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti usaedze kuichenesa zvakanyanya, panjodzi yekukonzera plug earwax kuumba.

Earwax (kubva kuLatin "cera", wax) chinhu chinogadzirwa nemuviri, munzeve.

Yakavanzika neiyo ceruminous glands iri mu cartilaginous chikamu chekunze kwekunzwa canal, earwax inoumbwa nemafuta zvinhu, amino acids uye zvicherwa, zvakasanganiswa ne sebum yakavanzwa ne sebaceous glands zvakare iripo mune ino duct, pamwe nemarara keratin, bvudzi, guruva, etc. Zvichienderana nemunhu, iyi earwax inogona kunyorova kana kuoma zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemafuta.

Rusvingo rwekunze rwemagonyera eceruminous rwakafukidzwa nemasero emhasuru ayo, kana abatwa, anoburitsa cerumen iri mugland. Inobva yasanganiswa ne sebum, inotora kugadzikana kwemvura uye inovhara madziro e cartilaginous chikamu chekunze kwekuongorora canal. Zvadaro zvinoomesa, zvinosanganiswa neganda rakafa uye vhudzi rinoteya, kuumba earwax pamusuwo wekunze kwenzeve yekunze, earwax inogara ichicheneswa - inoita seisina kunaka. .

Kure nekuve "marara", earwax inozadzisa mabasa akasiyana:

• basa rekuzora ganda rekunze rekuongorora canal;
• basa rekudzivirira kwekunze kwemugero wekunzwa nekugadzira chinodzivirira chemakemikari asiwo chemuchina. Sesefa, earwax ichateya miviri yekunze: zvikero, guruva, mabhakitiriya, fungi, zvipembenene, nezvimwe;
• basa rekuzvichenesa kwegonhi rekunzwa uye remasero ekeratin anovandudzwa ipapo nguva dzose.

Dzimwe nguva, earwax inounganidza mugero renzeve uye inogadzira plug iyo inogona kukanganisa kwenguva pfupi kunzwa uye kugadzira kusagadzikana. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana:

• kucheneswa kusina kukodzera uye kudzokororwa kwenzeve nekotoni swab, iyo inogadzirisa iyo inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwe earwax, asiwo kuisundira zvakare kuzasi kwenzeve;
• kudzokorora kugeza nekuti mvura, kure nekunyorovesa earwax, pane zvinopesana inowedzera huwandu hwayo;
• kushandiswa nguva dzose kwezvivharo;
• kupfeka zvekubatsira kunzwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanokarirwa kune idzi plugs dzenzeve kupfuura vamwe. Kune akati wandei zvikonzero zveanatomical zveizvi zvinokanganisa kuburitswa kweearwax kunze:

• ceruminous glands dzavo dzinowanzobudisa huwandu hukuru hwenzeve, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi;
• kuvapo kwebvudzi dzakawanda mumugero wekunze wekuongorora, kudzivirira earwax kubva pakubuda zvakanaka;
• diki dhayamita nzeve canal, kunyanya muvana.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usaedza kubvisa earplug iwe pachako nechero chinhu (cotton swab, tweezers, tsono, nezvimwewo), panjodzi yekukuvadza nzeve.

Zvinokwanisika kuwana muma pharmacy chigadzirwa checerumenolytic chinobatsira kubviswa kweplagi yecerumen nekuipedza. Kazhinji chigadzirwa chakavakirwa paxylene, lipophilic solvent. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa mvura inodziya nekuwedzera kwesoda kana hydrogen peroxide, kuti uende kwemaminitsi gumi munzeve. Yambiro: Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira mvura munzeve hadzifanirwe kushandiswa kana paine fungidziro yekuboborwa kwegumbo renzeve.

Kuchekwa kweplug yenzeve kunoitwa muhofisi, uchishandisa curette, mubato wakagomara kana hoko diki pamakona ekurudyi uye / kana kushandisa kusveta kubvisa tsvina kubva papulagi. Chigadzirwa checerumenolytic chinogona kuiswa kare mugero rekunze rekuongorora kupfavisa mucous plug kana yanyanya kuoma. Imwe nzira inosanganisira kudiridza nzeve nejeti diki remvura inodziya, uchishandisa peya kana sirinji yakaiswa nechubhu inochinjika, kuitira kuti iparadze mucous plug.

Mushure mekubvisa earwax plug, chiremba weENT anotarisa kunzwa achishandisa audiogram. Earwax plugs kazhinji haikonzeri matambudziko akakomba. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva inokonzera otitis externa (kuzvimba kwekunze kwekunzwa canal).

dziviriro

Nekuzora uye kuvharidzira basa, earwax chinhu chinodzivirira kune nzeve. Naizvozvo haifaniri kubviswa. Chikamu chinooneka chete chenzeve chenzeve chinogona, kana zvichidiwa, kucheneswa nemucheka wakasviba kana mumvura yekugezera, semuenzaniso. Muchidimbu, zvinokurudzirwa kugutsikana nekuchenesa earwax iyo inowanzobudiswa nenzeve, asi pasina kutarisa mberi munzeve.

Sangano reFrench ENT Society rinokurudzira kusashandisa donje swab kunyatsochenesa nzeve kuitira kudzivirira earwax plugs, eardrum maronda (nekudzvanywa kweplug pakatarisana nerumu renzeve) asiwo eczema uye hutachiona hunofarirwa nekudzokororwa kushandiswa kwedonje swab. Nyanzvi dzinopawo zano pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvine chinangwa chekuchenesa nzeve, senge makenduru nzeve. Chidzidzo chakaratidza zvechokwadi kuti kenduru yenzeve yakanga isingabatsiri pakuchenesa nzeve.

Zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kwearwax plug:

• kuderera kwekunzwa;
• kunzwa kwenzeve dzakavharika;
• kurira munzeve, tinnitus;
• kuvava;
• kurwadziwa nzeve.

Kutarisana nezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kana ENT chiremba. Ongororo uchishandisa otoscope (chiridzwa chine mwenje sosi uye magnifying lens ye auscultation yekunze kwekunzwa canal) inokwana kuona kuvepo kweplug yeearwax.