MuChina, mishonga yemishonga inoumba "pfuma yenyika" uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, zvose kudzivirira uye kurapa. Rangarira kuti pharmacopoeia ingori imwe chete ye5 maitiro e Mushonga wechiChinese wechinyakare (TCM) kuchengetedza kana kudzorera hutano - imwe 4 kuva acupuncture, Chinese dietetics, Tui Na massage uye simba rekudzidzira (Qi Gong uye Tai-chi). Munyika yaakabva, the Chinese pharmacopoeia ndiyo yekutanga inosarudzwa nzira; inonzi ine simba kupfuura acupuncture. (Nokuda kwemisimboti yetsika yese, ona bepa rechokwadi reTraditional Chinese Medicine.)

Yakave neruzivo kweanopfuura makore matatu, iyo Chinese pharmacopoeia ine zviuru zvishoma zvezvinhu, izvo zvakatenderedza mazana matatu zvinowanzoshandiswa. Kunyange kana chikamu chikuru chezivo chakananga kune iyi pharmacopoeia chinobva kune a tsika yechinyakare Yakakurumbira - nekusiyana kubva kunharaunda kuenda kudunhu - varapi veChinese vakaunganidza data rakakura nekufamba kwenguva. Nhasi, pharmacology uye kutsvagisa kunoramba kuchidzamisa sainzi iyi, nepo varapi vemazuva ano vachigadzira marapirwo matsva, achiwedzera kuchinjirwa kuzvirwere zvenguva yedu. Iyo Chinese pharmacopoeia saka inzira yekurarama.

Mimwe yemiti inowanzoshandiswa muTraditional Chinese Medicine yatinoziva kwatiri, licorice kana verbena, semuenzaniso. Vakawanda, zvisinei, vashoma kana kuti havazivikanwi pano uye havana kana zita rechiFrench (sezvakangoita miti yakawanda yemishonga yekuMadokero isingazivikanwe muChina). Naizvozvo, iyi pharmacopoeia ichiri kuumba nzvimbo isina kuongororwa yevasayendisiti vekuMadokero uye isu hatizive zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa vazhinji vavo. Kuti utarise mazita emiti uye mazita echiFrench, Chirungu neLatin, bvunza Lexicon yemiti yemishonga.

Ziva kuti Western pharmacology kazhinji inotsamira pane inoshanda chinhu kugadzirisa dambudziko. THE'zvechivanhu herbalism, panguva iyi, inotsamira pamugumisiro conjugate yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirimwa. Mukuwedzera, muChinese herbalism, tsika ndeyokushandisa miti yakawanda panguva imwe chete, iyo inoumba "kugadzirira". Isu nokudaro tinotora mukana we kudyidzana yezvakati wandei zvine zvimiro zvakafanana uye izvi zvinoderedza mhedzisiro inogona kukonzerwa nekutora chirimwa chimwe chete muhuwandu hukuru.

Kunyangwe zvimwe zvidyarwa kana zvigadziriso zvichigona kutengwa zvekutengesa uye kudyiwa sekuzvirapa, kazhinji kacho, zvakatemwa nema acupuncturists kana varapi mukati chinese mushonga. Sezvakaita neWestern herbalism, zvikamu zvinoshandiswa mashizha, maruva, bark, midzi uye mhodzi.

Maererano ne Mushonga wechiChinese wechinyakare, kugona kwekurapa kwechirimwa kunoenderana nehunhu hwayo hwese:

• ruvara rwake;
• hunhu hwayo: kupisa, kutonhora, kusarerekera;
• kuravira kwayo: kuvava, kuvava, kutapira, zvinonhuwira, munyu;
• magadzirirwo ayo: chimiro, kuumbwa, hunyoro hwemukati;
• maitiro ayo: kuparadzira, kubatanidza, kuchenesa uye inzwi.

Kana zviri zvezvivakwa, ngatitorei muenzaniso werudzi rweArthritis inowedzerwa nayounyoro kana kunaya: kubva pakuona kweChinese, izvi zvinokonzerwa neHumidity uye Cold mumeridians. Kana chirimwa Hai Tong Pi, iyo inokura pedyo negungwa, ine, maererano neChina logic (uye ruzivo rwemakore ekudzidzira), pfuma yekuparadzira unyoro uye kutonhora. Tinofanirawo kutaura kuti pfuma ye toning kwakakosha mune iyi nzira uye inoshanda sehwaro hwechero kuedza kwekurapa. Pano, "toning" zvinoreva kuwedzera kugona, kuchinjika uye kuramba kwechipenyu kune zvakaipa zvinhu.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha, herbs vanosarudzwa zvakananga maererano ne hapana kubata. Mushonga "wakarurama" unokodzera munhu akadaro uye akadaro, sezvakangoita kiyi yakarurama inozarura kukiya kwakadaro uye kwakadaro. Kuti anyore chirimwa kana kugadzirira, murapi haafanire kunzwisisa kwete chete zvikonzero zvezviratidzo, asi chaiwo masimba emurwere wake - anonzi " mamiriro enzvimbo ".

Sezvo kuMadokero tinowanzo shandisa iyo Chinese pharmacopoeia Pamusoro pemishonga yakajairika, chiremba kana herbalist muTCM anofanira kudzidziswa zvakasimba uye kuziva Kutaurirana kwavatori pakati pemiti nemishonga, kana paine.

Pane 2 zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kune iyochengetedzo yemushonga wemakwenzi: kukodzera kwemushonga uye zvinoshamisa zvinomera saizvozvo. Nezvimwe zvishoma (kusanganisira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvinyoro uye zvirwere zvinowanzoitika), mishonga yeChinese uye gadziriro haina kuratidzwa.kuzvirapa kana yezvinyorwa zveamateur. Ivo vanofanirwa kurairwa uye kupihwa nachiremba weChinese mushonga, acupuncturist, kana herbalist anokwanisa.

Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti hapana mushonga unoshanda wakachengeteka zvachose. The Chinese mishonga yemakwenzi, kufanana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshanda, zvinogona kukonzera Zvikanganiso. Sezvineiwo, iyo yakareba kwazvo yekuMabvazuva tsika inoita kuti iyi mhedzisiro inozivikanwa nemazvo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ivo vane kurongeka mumatumbu (kuzvimba, kurasikirwa nechido, kusvotwa). Kazhinji, tsika dzeChinese dzinotanga dzichifarira zvidyarwa zvisina muchetura izvo zvinoshanda kutsigira kuzvirapa system apo ichichengeta zvirimwa zvine chepfu kune dzakakomba kesi. Sekureva kwachiremba weChinese mushonga Philippe Sionneau, mumwe wevanonyanya kuremekedzwa vekuMadokero vaongorori uye vadzidzisi muTCM, "njodzi neChinese pharmacopoeia iri mukunyorerwa kwezvinhu zvisina kukodzera kumurwere kwete muzvirimwa pachazvo". Anowedzera kuti mushonga wemishonga weChinese unoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya zvakachengeteka kwazvo kana uchinyatsoziva uye uchidzidzira nehunyanzvi¹.

Kana zviri zvemhando ye kubva kunze kwenyika herbs, mirau yekuChina yekurimwa kwemiti inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakasimbiswa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani mazhinji ekunze ave kutevedzera zviyero zvawo. Uye varapi vane hunyanzvi vanoziva, pamusimboti, pekutangira, kureva kubva kune vatengesi vanoremekedza zviyero uye vanogona kuvimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvina kusvibiswa kana kusvibiswa.

Kana ari zvigadzirwa zvezvinodhaka zvakagadzirwa (mahwendefa, ampoules, nezvimwewo), kune rumwe rutivi, mukuru Prudence zvinodiwa. Pazvakaedzwa neUnited States Food and Drug Administration, zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvaiva nezvinhu zvisina kunyorwa muzvinyorwa zvinosanganiswa. Izvi zvatokonzera tsaona dzehutano dzakakomba. Zviri nani kuwana zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa nevarapi vanozivikanwa kana kubvunza chikamu chedu cheChinese Pharmacopoeia.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Chinese herbs inofanira kupinzwa mukati Decoction, izvo zvinoda imwe nguva yekugadzirira izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti varwere… vashivirire. Pamusoro pezvo, aya "makwenzi teas" kana "soups" anowanzo kushata mu tora, uye kunyange zvinorwadza kunwa (zvichida nokuda kwemishonga yakasimba), iyo vamwe vanhu vanorega. Mhino dzekuMadokero nemakanwa zvinogona kunge zvanyanya kuomera hutano hwavo…

Chinangwa chekutanga cheChinyakare Chinese Medicine uye yayo pharmacopoeia ndiro shanduko.. Ndezvekuchengeta muviri uine hutano – izvo mumashoko edu zvinoreva kusimbisa masoja emuviri. Miti yakawanda nekugadzirira zvine izvi zvinogoneka uye, saizvozvo, chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemamiriyoni evanhu.

Kubva pakuona kupodzwa, Traditional Chinese Medicine chirongwa chakazara chekurapa, uye mishonga yemakwenzi inotendwa kuti inorapa chero dambudziko ripi zvaro. Kumadokero, kushandiswa kwayo kunorambidzwa, sezvo mushonga weallopathic wakanyatsosimbiswa muzvikamu zvose zvehutano. Saka zvinoratidzika kuti zvirwere izvo vanhu vekuMadokero vanowanzobvunza chiremba weTCM ndeavo vasingapinduri zvakanaka kune mishonga yakajairika: marwadzo asingagumi, allergies, matambudziko ekuenda kumwedzi, arthritis, zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika, kuneta uye zvinetso zvekudya.

Kuti uzive mishonga mikuru yeChinese inopihwa nevarapi vekuMadokero yezvirwere zvakawanda, unogona kubvunza chikamu cheChinese Pharmacopoeia. Kugadzirira kwe-over-the-counter kunounzwa zvakadzama: kushandiswa, dosi, tsvagiridzo, kuumbwa, zviratidzo, nezvimwe.

Mukuwedzera, imwe yeAmerica inodzidzisa compendium yakanyorerwa vanachiremba, the Clinician's Complete Reference kune Complementary & Alternative mushonga², akasarudza kuisa muzvikamu zvitatu zvinetso zvehutano izvo Chinese pharmacopoeia yaizoratidzwa. Hezvinoi :

• Mushonga wakakodzera we: allergies, postpartum care, premenstrual syndrome, matambudziko ekushushikana.
• Imwe yemishonga yakanaka ye: kupindwa muropa, amenorrhea, kusagadzikana makumbo syndrome, arthritis, asima, musana, benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infection, bronchitis, candidiasis, mabayo, pamuviri, kenza yeprostate, matambudziko ekufema, arthritis rheumatoid, sinusitis, kurara. matambudziko, kugumbuka kwemudumbu, tinnitus, maronda, uterine fibroid, hutachiona hwemukadzi, hutachiwana hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona.
• Adjunct therapy inobatsira: AIDS, cancer, cataracts, intestinal parasites (pinworm), zvirwere zvepabonde, kufema kwehope, syphilis, kukanganiswa kwekuona.

Pakupedzisira, tinofanira kutaura kuti Chinese pharmacopoeia inowanzoshandiswa muJapan, iyo inozivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti. Kampo (kana Kampoh) Kugadzirira kwakawanda kweChinese kunokurudzirwa uye nekutsigirwa neChirongwa chehutano cheJapan Ministry of Health. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa ndezvematambudziko anotevera: hosha yemajoini, chirwere cheitsvo, hepatitis, chirwere cheshuga, PMS, dysmenorrhea, uye matambudziko ekuenda kumwedzi.

Tsvagiridzo umo chirimwa kana gadziriro yakaedzwa pahuwandu hwevanhu vanotambura ne a chirwere chaicho, pasina kufunga nezve nzira yekuongororwa yakanangana neTraditional Chinese Medicine (kureva kuti munhu wega wega ane ” mamiriro enzvimbo Kunyanya), vakapa zvakasanganiswa, kana zvisingaodze moyo, mhedzisiro. Ingori nguva pfupi yadarika kuti takatanga kudzidza Chinese pharmacopoeia kubva pakuona kwakafara.

Kubva kuma2000s, boka reCochrane rakaburitsa zvingangosvika zviuru zvishanu ongororo yakarongeka pa Chinese pharmacopoeia inoshandiswa maererano nezvinetso zvehutano zvakasiyana³. Tsvakurudzo yakaonekwa inonyanya kukonzerwa nevunivhesiti ChiChinese, chiJapan neAmerica (makambani emishonga haafarire zvirimwa sezvo vasingakwanise patent kwavari). Mhedziso yevanyori veongororo iyi inoratidza kuti iyo Chinese pharmacopoeia inogona kubatsira mukurapa kwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Kusiyana neizvi, miedzo yakawanda yakaitwa mumapoka maduku evanhu uye yakaratidza matambudziko emaitiro. Saka ivo havagone kusimbisa zvakakwana kushanda kweChinese pharmacopoeia.

Rangarira kuti World Health Organisation inokurudzira uye inotsigira kushandiswa kwe mishonga yemishonga kazhinji uye Chinese herbs kunyanya, kwaanoona “kunobva zvinodhaka kubudirira et chipa »⁴.

Tinowana Kugadzirira kweChinese (ampoules, tinctures, granules kana mahwendefa) muzvitoro zveChinese uye mune mamwe ma pharmacy. Kazhinji zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinowanzonyorwa muchiChinese chete. Hunhu hwezvikamu zvavo hauna kuvimbiswa (Prudence) Asi mamwe acho agara achizivikanwa nevatengi vekuMadokero, kunyanya pakurapa dzihwa; kazhinji hadzidhuri. Paunenge uchitenga chigadzirwa, iyo yakanyanya vimbiso yemhando parizvino ndiyo certification ye Maitiro akanaka ekugadzira (BPF / GMP) kubva kuAustralia Therapeutic Goods Administration. Iyi chiyero inoonekwa seyepamusoro-soro pasi rose yekuongororwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zve Chinese pharmacopoeia. Yedu Chinese Pharmacopoeia chikamu chinonyora zvakatenderedza makumi mashanu zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nechiyero ichi.

MaChinatown ese ane zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi Chinese pharmacopoeia. Zvisinei, mabharani haafaniri kuvimbwa naye kuti akurudzire kurapwa. Ngatidzokorore kuti Traditional Chinese Medicine yakaoma uye kuti chete vanhu vakanyatsodzidziswa, senge acupuncturists kana Chinese mishonga vanachiremba, anogona kuongorora uye kupa mishonga yemishonga. Vakadzidziswa mumitambo ye5 yeTCM, vanachiremba vachiri vashoma muWest, asi acupuncturists inogona kuwanikwa mumaguta akawanda. Vakawanda vanotenga zvirimwa zvavanozvinyorera ivo pachavo.

Kunze kwekunge uchishanda semudzidzi ku a Chinese herbalist, hapana kudzidziswa kwakakwana kuMadokero kwakazvipira chete kune iyi bazi reTraditional Chinese Medicine. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvikoro zvinosanganisira pharmacopoeia mune yavo general TCM kosi kana kupa hunyanzvi kudzidziswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika paCatholic University yeLouvain muBelgium.⁵ uye paYunivhesiti yeMontpellier 1 muFrance⁶. Iko kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe Chinese pharmacopoeia zvakare kazhinji chikamu chekudzidziswa kweacupuncture.