Zuva reKisimusi rinopembererwa munyika dzakawanda nevanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana. Iri ndiro zuva rekupedzisira rekutsanya pamberi peKisimusi, itsika kuigadzirira mumweya uye mumuviri. Vatendi vanotsvaka kuchenesa pfungwa dzavo uye kupedza zuva mumunamato wakanyarara, uye manheru vanoungana nemhuri dzavo nokuda kwechisvusvuro chemutambo mushure mokunge nyeredzi yokutanga yasimuka.
Zvisinei nesangano nenzvimbo, munhu wese paManheru eKisimusi 2023 anotarisira kuwana mufaro, runyararo uye pfungwa dzakanaka, kubata sakaramende huru inochenesa pfungwa pazvinhu zvese zvisina basa uye humbwende. Verenga pamusoro petsika dzezuva rino guru muOrthodoxy neKaturike mune zvinyorwa zvedu.
Zuva reKisimusi yeOrthodox
Zuva reKisimusi, kana Evha yeKuberekwa kwaKristu, izuva risati razvarwa Kristu, iro maKristu eOrthodox anopfuudza mumunamato nekuzvininipisa, mukutarisira kwemufaro kwezororo rakakosha uye rakajeka.
Vatendi vanocherechedza kutsanya kwakasimba kwezuva rose, uye "mushure menyeredzi yekutanga", vachifananidzira kutaridzika kwenyeredzi yeBhetrehema, vanoungana patafura yavose uye vanodya muto. Ichi chikafu chetsika, chinosanganisira zviyo, uchi uye michero yakaomeswa.
Mabasa akanaka anoitwa mutemberi pazuva iri. Chikamu chinokosha chazvo kubviswa nemupristi pakati petemberi yekenduru yakabatidzwa, sechiratidzo chenyeredzi yakavhenekera mumatenga ezuva.
PaZuva reKisimusi, "wachi yehumambo" inoshumirwa - zita rakachengetedzwa kubva panguva apo vanhu vane korona vaivepo pamabiko muchechi. Zvidimbu zveMagwaro Matsvene zvinoraviwa, izvo zvinotaura nezvokusvika kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kwoMuponesi, zvouporofita hwakapikira kuuya kwake.
Pakupembererwa
VaKristu veOrthodox vanopemberera Zuva reKisimusi 6 January. Iri ndiro zuva rekupedzisira uye rakanyanyisa rekutsanya kwemazuva makumi mana, iro rinorambidzwa kudya kusvika manheru.
Tsika
MaKristu eOrthodox ave nenguva yakareba achipedza Krisimasi Evha muchechi yeminamato. Avo vaisagona kuita izvi vakazvigadzirira kusimuka kwenyeredzi kumba. Vese vemhuri vakapfeka zvipfeko zvezororo, tafura yakafukidzwa nejira jena retafura, yaive tsika yekuisa uswa pasi payo, iyo yaifananidzira nzvimbo yakazvarwa Muponesi. Zvokudya gumi nembiri zvekutsanya zvakagadzirirwa kudya kwemabiko - maererano nehuwandu hwevaapostora. Mupunga kana gorosi kutia, michero yakaomeswa, hove yakabikwa, berry jelly, pamwe nenzungu, miriwo, pie uye gingerbread zvaigara zviripo patafura.
Pamba pakaiswa muti womupaini, waiiswa zvipo. Vaifananidzira zvipo zvakaunzwa kumwana Jesu azvarwa. Imba yacho yakanga yakashongedzwa nemapazi espruce nemakenduru.
Kudya kwakatanga nemunyengetero wakafanana. Patafura, munhu wese aifanira kuravira ndiro dzese, zvisinei nezvaaifarira. Nyama haina kudyiwa musi iwoyo, ndiro dzinopisa hadzina kupiwawo, kuitira kuti muenzi wacho agare aripo patafura. Pasinei nokuti zororo racho raionekwa sezororo remhuri, shamwari dzakasurukirwa uye vavakidzani vakakokwa kutafura.
Kutanga manheru aJanuary 6, vana vakaimba. Ivo vakaenda paimba neimba ndokuimba nziyo, vachitakura mashoko akanaka pamusoro pokuberekwa kwaKristu, uko ivo vakagamuchira zvihwitsi nemari sokuonga.
PaZuva reKisimusi, vatendi vakatsvaga kuzvisunungura kubva pamafungiro asina kunaka uye pfungwa dzakaipa, tsika dzese dzechitendero dzaive dzakanangana nekusimudzira humanism uye hunhu hwakanaka kune vamwe. Dzimwe dzetsika idzi dzakaramba dziripo nanhasi uye dzakaiswa muzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Zuva reKisimusi reKatorike
Zuva reKisimusi rakangokosha kune maKatorike sezvazvakaita kumaKristu eOrthodox. Vari kugadzirirawo Krisimasi, vachichenesa imba yavo netsvina neguruva, vachiishongedza nezviratidzo zveKrisimasi mumapazi espruce, marambi anopenya, uye masokisi ezvipo. Chiitiko chakakosha kune vatendi kuenda kumisa, kucherechedza kutsanya kwakasimba, minamato, kureurura mutembere. Charity inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chezororo.
Pakupembererwa
Zuva reKisimusi reKatorike rinopembererwa 24 December. Zororo iri rinotangira Kisimusi yeKatorike, inowira musi wa25 Zvita.
Tsika
MaKatorike anopedzawo Evha yeKisimusi pakudya kwemanheru kwemhuri. Musoro wemhuri unotungamirira kudya. Kupemberera kusati kwatanga, itsika kuverenga ndima dzeEvhangeri dzinotaura nezvekuzvarwa kwaMesiya. Vatendi vanowanzoisa zvimedu patafura - chingwa chakatsetseka, chinomiririra nyama yaKristu. Nhengo dzese dzemhuri dzakamirira kuti nyeredzi yekutanga ionekwe kuti iravire zvese gumi nembiri zvezuva rinofanirwa-kuva nendiro.
Chinhu chakasiyana chezororo reKatorike ndechekuti imwe seti yekucheka inoiswa patafura yemunhu mumwe - muenzi asina kurongeka. Zvinodavirwa kuti muenzi uyu achauya nomudzimu waJesu Kristu.
Mumhuri dzakawanda dzechiKaturike, uchiri muitiro kuviga uswa pasi pejira repatafura romutambo sechiyeuchidzo chemamiriro ezvinhu umo mwana Jesu akaberekwa.
Panopera kudya, mhuri yose inoenda kuMisa yeKrisimasi.
Iri paZuva reKisimusi kuti muti weKisimusi uye chidyiro zvinoiswa kumba, umo uswa hunoradzikwa usiku huno pamberi peKisimusi.