Mukati
| zita | Barbus (Barbus Cuvier) |
| mhuri | Cyprinid Fish (Cyprinidae) |
| mavambo | Southeast Asia, Africa, Southern Europe |
| chikafu | Omnivorous |
| Kubereka | Kubereka |
| urefu | Varume nevakadzi - 4 - 6 cm (muzvakasikwa vanokura kusvika 35 cm kana kupfuura) |
| Content Kuoma | Kune vanotanga |
Tsanangudzo yehove dzebarb
Barbs, kana barbels, ihove dzemhuri yeCarp. Muzvisikwa, vanogara mumvura yeSoutheast Asia, Africa uye Southern Europe.
Mu aquarium, vanoita zvekumhanya kwazvo: vangave vachidzingirirana, kana kutasva mabhuru emhepo kubva kune compressor, kana kunamatira kune vavakidzani vavo vane runyararo muaquarium. Uye, hongu, kufamba kusingagumi kunoda simba rakawanda, ndicho chikonzero mabhabhu ari kudya kukuru. Vanotsvaira chikafu chakakandwa navo mumasekondi uye vanobva vaenda kunotsvaga zvakasara zvechikafu chekupedzisira zvakarara pasi, uye vasingawani chero chakakodzera, vanotanga kudya zvirimwa zve aquarium.
Kufara kwemaitiro, kusazvirereka kuzere uye kupenya kutaridzika kwakagadzira barbs yakakurumbira zvikuru yehove dze aquarium. Pakati pemhando dzeaquarium dzehove iyi, kune akawanda maumbirwo uye mavara, asi zvakadaro anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya akafanana chaizvo nekopi diki yegungwa perches: chimiro chemuviri wakafanana, mitsetse mitema yakatwasuka, yakafanana maitiro ejongwe.
Uye iwe unogona kutarisa maitiro eboka remabhabhu kwemaawa, nekuti hove idzi hadzina chadzinoita
Mhando nemhando dzehove barbs
Muchisikigo, kune akati wandei marudzi emabhabhu, mamwe acho akakurira mu aquariums, uye mamwe ane madzinza akasiyana kwete pakuonekwa chete, asiwo nehunhu.
Sumatran barb (Puntius tetrazona). Mhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzebarb genus, dzakanyanya kufanana nediki perch: muviri wakatenderedzwa, wakanongedza muromo, mitsetse yakachinjika pamuviri uye tsvuku zvimbi. Uye zvakafanana hooligan hunhu.
Sezvo vashanda pahove idzi, vapfuri vakakwanisa kubereka mbariro, mitsetse yacho yakabatana kuva imwe dema, ichitora chikamu chikuru chemuviri. Vakamudaidza barbus mossy. Ihove iyi ine ruvara rwematte yakasviba uye mitsetse mitsvuku pazvimbi. Zvikasadaro, iyo mossy barb haina kusiyana neyeSumatran cousin.
moto barbus (Puntius conchonius). Iyi fomu ine mavara akajeka haisi mugumisiro wekusarudzwa, asi rudzi rwakasiyana, rwakatangira kubva kumadziva eIndia. Aya mabhabhu haana mitsara mitema, uye miviri yavo inopenya nemhando dzese dzegoridhe nezvitsvuku, uye chiyero chimwe nechimwe chinopenya sechishongo. Pedyo nemuswe pane nguva dzose nzvimbo yakasviba, iyo inonzi "ziso renhema".
Barbus cherry (Puntius titteya). Idzi hove dzakanaka hadzina kunyanya kufanana nehama dzadzo dzine mitsetse yejongwe. Nyika yavo chitsuwa cheSri Lanka, uye hove pachadzo dzine chimiro chakareba. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviyero zvadzo, zvisina mitsetse yakachinjika, zvine mavara matsvuku matsvuku, uye mitsetse yakasviba inotambanudzwa nemuviri. Pane mitsetse miviri pashaya yepasi. Sezvo vashanda pamhando iyi yemabhabhu, vapfuri vakaburitsawo fomu revhairi-muswe. Kusiyana nedzimwe hama dzavo, idzi ihove dzine runyararo.
Barbus tsvuku kana Odessa (Pethia padamya). Aiwa, kwete, hove idzi hadzigari mumadhamu enharaunda yeOdessa. Vakawana zita ravo nekuti muguta iri mavakatanga kuunzwa semhando nyowani ye aquarium barb. Rudzi urwu runobva kuIndia. Muchimiro, hove dzakafanana neyakajairwa Sumatran barb, asi dzakapendwa grey-tsvuku (mutsara mutsvuku unomhanya uchitevedza muviri wese). Iyo dzvuku barb ine runyararo, asi zvakadaro haufanirwe kuigadzirisa pamwe chete nehove dzine zvimbi marefu.
Barbus Denisoni (Sahyadria denisonii). Zvichida zvishoma zvakafanana kune mamwe mabarbs. Iine chimiro chemuviri chakareba chine mitsetse miviri yakareba: nhema uye tsvuku-yero. Iyo dorsal fin yakatsvuka, uye pane imwe neimwe yemuswe lobes pane dema uye yero. Kusiyana nemamwe mabharu, aya runako haakoshe uye anokodzera chete ane ruzivo aquarist.
Kuenderana kwebarb hove nedzimwe hove
Hunhu hwakajeka hwebarbs hunovaita kuti vade kuvavakidzani kune hove dzine runyararo. Chekutanga, vanhu vashoma vanogona kumirisana nekufamba kunogara uye kukakavara umo mabhara ari. Chechipiri, hooligan idzi dzinofarira kuruma zvimbi zvedzimwe hove. Angelfish, veiltails, telescopes, guppies uye vamwe vanonyanya kukanganiswa navo.
Saka, kana iwe uchiri kufunga kugadzirisa makororo ane mitsetse, saka tora kambani yakafanana kwavari, mavachanzwa zvakaenzana, kana kutsaurira aquarium kune barbs chete - nerufaro, hove idzi dzakakodzera. Ivo zvakare vanogarisana zvakanaka nekatfish, zvisinei, aya epasi "vacuum cleaners" anowanzo kwanisa kugarisana nemunhu wese.
Kuchengeta barbs mu aquarium
Kunze kwezvimwe zvipenyu (semuenzaniso, Denison barbs), hove idzi hadzina kuzvikudza. Vanokwanisa kugadzirisa kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti aeration inogara ichishanda mu aquarium, uye chikafu chinopiwa kanenge kaviri pazuva.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti barbs vanoda zvinomera zvipenyu, saka haufanire kushongedza iyo aquarium nepurasitiki dummies.
Mabhabhu ari kudzidzira hove, saka zviri nani kutanga 6-10 kamwechete, nepo aquarium ichifanira kunge iine nzvimbo ine zvirimwa, uye yakasununguka kubva kwavari, uko kambani ye minke whales inogona kutamba kune zvinogutsa mwoyo yavo. (3). Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuvharwa nechivharo, sezvo mabharu anogona kusvetuka netsaona kubva mairi uye kufa.
Barb hove kutarisira
Pasinei nekunyanya kusazvibata kwebarbs, ivo vachiri kuda kutarisirwa. Kutanga, ndiko kupinza mweya. Uyezve, hove dzinoda compressor kwete chete yekufema, asiwo kugadzira rukova rwemabhuru uye mafungu, ayo avanoda zvikuru. Chechipiri, kudya nguva dzose. Chechitatu, kuchenesa aquarium uye kuchinja mvura kamwe pavhiki. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine aquarium diki kana yakazara vanhu.
Aquarium volume
Barbs ihove diki dzisingawanzo kukura kupfuura masendimita manomwe muaquarium, saka hadzidi mvura yakawandisa. Ehe, izvi hazvireve kuti vanogona kuvharirwa muchirongo chidiki, asi avhareji yeaquarium yemakumi matatu emarita eelongated shape yakanyatsokodzera boka diki rebarbs. Nekudaro, iyo yakakura iyo aquarium, zviri nani iyo hove inonzwa.
Kupisa kwemvura
Kana imba yako ichidziya, saka haufanire kudziya zvakanyanya mvura iri mu aquarium, nekuti hove idzi dzinonzwa dzakakura pa25 ° C uye kunyangwe pa20 ° C. Chinonyanya kukosha, usaisa aquarium munguva yechando. windowsill, iyo inogona kuvhuvhuta kubva pahwindo, kana pedyo neradiator, izvo zvichaita kuti mvura iwedzere kudziya.
Chii chekudyisa
Barbs zvachose omnivorous, saka unogona kuvadyisa nechikafu chipi zvacho. Inogona kunge iri chikafu chipenyu (bloodworm, tubifex), uye chikafu chakaoma (daphnia, cyclops). Asi zvakadaro, zviri nani kushandisa chikafu chakakosha chakaenzana nenzira yeflakes kana mahwendefa, ayo anosanganisira zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pahutano hwehove.
Kana iwe uine mavara akasiyana-siyana emabhabhu, zvakanaka kushandisa chikafu chine additives kuti uwedzere ruvara.
Uye yeuka kuti mabhabhu anokarawo.
Kuberekwa kwehove dzehove kumba
Kana usati wagadzirira kuti uwane vana kubva kumabhabhu ako, unogona kuzvirega zvese zvichienda wega, uchisiya hove kugadzirisa matambudziko ekubereka ivo pachavo. Asi, kana pane chido chekuwedzera nhamba ye minke whales, zvino zvakakodzera kusarudza nokukurumidza mapeya anovimbisa. Sezvo mutemo, muboka vanotora nzvimbo yevatungamiri. Mabhabhu echikadzi kazhinji haana mavara akajeka sevarume, asi ane dumbu rakatenderedzwa uye kazhinji akakura. Vabereki vangango fanirwa kuiswa mune imwe aquarium ine tembiricha yepamusoro yemvura uye kupihwa chikafu chine mapuroteni.
Mazai achangoiswa (uye bhari revakadzi rinokandira mazai anopfuura 1000 panguva), hove dzevakuru dzinofanira kubviswa kubva panzvimbo yekuberekesa uye mazai asina kubereka anofanira kubviswa (ane makore uye haana hupenyu mukuonekwa). Mishonga inoberekwa muzuva, uye mushure memazuva 2 - 3 inoshanduka kuita fry, iyo inotanga kushambira yega.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Akapindura mibvunzo yevanotanga aquarists nezve barbs muridzi wechitoro chezvipfuyo zveva aquarist Konstantin Filimonov.
Zvitubu zve
- Shkolnik Yu.K. Aquarium hove. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
- Kostina D. Zvese nezve aquarium hove // Moscow, AST, 2009
- Bailey M., Burgess P. The Golden Book of the Aquarist. Nhungamiro yakakwana yekuchengetwa kwemvura yakachena yetropical hove // Aquarium LTD, 2004
- Schroeder B. Home Aquarium // Aquarium LTD, 2011