Clinton's butterdish (Suillus clintonianus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Clinton's Buttercup (Suillus clintonianus)

• Clinton howa
• Belted butterdish
• Butter ndiro chestnut

Iyi mhuka yakatanga kutsanangurwa neAmerican mycologist Charles Horton Peck uye yakatumidzwa zita raGeorge William Clinton, weNew York wezvematongerwo enyika, amateur naturalist, mukuru weHurumende Cabinet of Natural History. ) uye pane imwe nguva akapa Peck basa senyanzvi yemiti yeNew York. Kwenguva yakati, butterdish yaClinton yaionekwa seyakafanana nelarch butterdish (Suillus grevillei), asi muna 1993 nyanzvi dzekuFinnish mycologist Mauri Korhonen, Jaakko Hyvonen naTeuvo Ahti mubasa ravo "Suillus grevillei naS. clintonianus (Gomphidiaceae), maviri Boletoid fungi akabatana ” yakaratidza kusiyana kwakajeka kwemacro- uye microscopic pakati pazvo.

Musoro 5-16 cm mudhayamita, conical kana hemispherical achiri mudiki, ipapo flat-convex kuvhura, kazhinji ine yakakura tubercle; dzimwe nguva mipendero yecap inogona kusimudzwa zvakasimba, nekuda kweiyo inotora pane inenge yakaita sefunnel. Pileipellis (cap skin) inotsvedzerera, kazhinji inonamira, ine silky kusvika pakubata mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemanyuchi mumamiriro ekunze emvura, inobviswa zviri nyore ne2/3 yekapu radius, inosvibisa maoko zvakanyanya. Ruvara rwakatsvuka-ruvara rwemadhigirii akasiyana-siyana ekusimba: kubva pane akajeka mimvuri kusvika kune yakafuma burgundy-chestnut, dzimwe nguva pakati pakareruka zvishoma, ine yellowness; kazhinji kusiyanisa kuchena kana yero edging inoonekwa pamucheto wecap.

Hymenophore tubular, yakavharwa kana ichiri mudiki, yakavharwa kana kudzika, yekutanga ndimu yero, yozoita yero yegoridhe, inosviba kuita yero yemuorivhi uye tani nezera, zvishoma nezvishoma kushanduka kushava kana yakanganiswa. Tubules inosvika 1,5 cm kureba, pazera duku uye yakanyanya kuoma, pores maduku, akapoteredzwa, anosvika 3 pcs. ne 1 mm, nekukura kwezera kusvika pa 1 mm padhayamita (hapasisina) uye inove yakakona zvishoma.

Private bedspread mumienzaniso miduku zvikuru ine yellowish, sezvainokura, inotambanudza nenzira iyo chikamu chepileipellis chinoputika uye chinoramba chiri pairi. Zvinoita sekunge mumwe munhu akadhirowa sashi yebrown pafirimu rinobatanidza kumucheto kweheti kune dzinde. Zvichida, iyo amateur epithet "bhande" yakaonekwa nekuda kwebhanhire iri. Iyo yakavanzika spathe inotsemuka kumucheto kwekepisi uye inoramba iri pahunde iri muchimiro chemhete inopenya-yero yakafara, yakavharwa nechepamusoro nerukova rwebrown mucus. Nekukura, ring inova mutete uye inosiya chete trace inonamira.

gumbo 5-15 cm kureba uye 1,5-2,5 masendimita mukobvu, kazhinji yakati sandara, cylindrical kana kukora zvishoma kune hwaro, inoenderera, ine fibrous. Kumusoro kwedzinde kune yero, pamwe nekureba kwayo kwese kwakafukidzwa neshinda diki dzvuku-brown uye mazero, akarongedzerwa zvakanyanya zvekuti yero kumashure kunenge kusingaonekwe. Muchikamu chepamusoro chetsinde, zvakananga pasi pechivharo, hapana zviyero, asi kune mesh inoumbwa nemapores ekudzika hymenophore. Mhete yacho inopatsanura gumbo kuita dzvuku-ruvara uye yero chikamu, asi zvakare inogona kuchinjika pasi.

Pulp chiedza cheorenji-yellowish, chegirini pazasi pedzinde, zvishoma nezvishoma chichishanduka chitsvuku-ruvara pachikamu, dzimwe nguva chichishanduka bhuruu pazasi pedzinde. Kuravira uye kunhuwa zvinyoro uye zvinofadza.

spore powder ocher kune yakasvibira.

Kunetsana ellipsoid, yakatsetseka, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, kureba kusvika kuhupamhi reshiyo mukati me2,2-3,0. Ruvara runosiyana kubva kunenge hyaline (inoonekera) uye mashanga yero kusvika kune yakatsvukuruka yakatsvuka; mukati nemadiki madiki-brown granules.

Inogadzira mycorrhiza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemalarches.

Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muNorth America, kunyanya kumadokero kwayo, kumabvazuva iyo inowanzopa nzira kune larch butterdish.

Panharaunda yeEurope, yakanyorwa muFinland muminda yeSiberia larch Larix sibirica. Zvinotendwa kuti akauya kuFinland kubva kuNyika Yedu pamwe chete nembesa dzakakura muLindulovskaya grove pedyo nemusha weRoshchino (kuchamhembe-kumavirira kubva kuSt. Petersburg). Uyezve, mhuka dzakanyoreswa muSweden, asi hapana zvinyorwa kubva kuDenmark neNorway, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti European larch Larix decidua inowanzosimwa munyika idzi. MuBritish Isles, buttercup yaClinton inowanikwa pasi pe hybrid larch Larix X marschlinsii. Kune zvakare mishumo yezvakawanikwa muFaroe Islands uye Swiss Alps.

Munyika Yedu, inozivikanwa kuchamhembe kwechikamu cheEurope, Siberia neFar East, pamwe nenzvimbo dzine makomo (Urals, Altai), kwese kwese kwakaganhurirwa kune larch.

Zvibereko kubva munaJuly kusvika munaSeptember, mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika munaOctober. Inogona kugara pamwe nemamwe marudzi emafuta, akavharirwa kune larch.

Howa yakanaka inodyiwa inokodzera chero mhando yekubika.

Larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei)

- kazhinji, rudzi rwakanyanya kufanana mu habitus, ruvara rwayo runoratidzwa nechiedza chegoridhe-orange-yellow tones. Mune ruvara rweClinton oiler, toni dzvuku-brown inotungamira. Misiyano yeMicroscopic inooneka zvakare: mune larch oiler, iyo hyales yepileipellis ndeye hyaline (girazi, yakajeka), nepo muClinton butterdish vane brown inlay. Saizi yespores zvakare inosiyana: muClinton oiler iwo akakura, avhareji vhoriyamu i83 µm³ maringe ne52 µm³ mu larch butterdish.

Boletin glandularus - zvakare yakafanana chaizvo. Yakasiyana muhombe, inosvika 3 mm pakureba uye kusvika 2,5 mm muhupamhi, isina kurongeka hymenophore pores. Iyo Clinton oiler ine pore dhayamita isingapfuuri 1 mm. Musiyano uyu unonyanya kuoneka muhowa vakuru.