Nhoroondo yekwakabva
Pane ngano yakanaka yekuti madzitateguru eChirungu Cocker Spaniels anobva kuFenikiya yekare, uye izwi rekuti "spani" muzita rerudzi harisi chimwe chinhu kunze kweshoko reFenikiya, iro rinoreva "tsuro" mukushandurwa (zvichida sechinhu. yekuvhima, kana chirevo chenzeve refu dzembwa idzi). Asi, zvichida, ichi hachisi chinhu chinopfuura ngano, kunyange zvazvo mifananidzo yeimbwa duku dzokuvhima dzine nzeve dzakarembera dzinowanikwa pazvinyorwa zvekare zvekare.
Zvingangodaro, imbwa dzekutanga dzakafanana nespaniel dzakasvika muEurope pamwe chete neVarwi veCrusaders, sezvo yaiva panguva yeHondo dzeHondo apo fashoni yefalconry yakapararira pakati pevakuru, umo madzitateguru e spaniels aigara achitora chikamu. Zvisinei, imbwa idzodzo dzakanga dzakakura kudarika dzemazuva ano, asi dzakazoyambuka nediki dzeChinese spaniels, dzakawana zviduku zvishoma zvemazuva ano. Uye rudzi urwu rwakawana zita rayo kubva pashoko reChirungu rokuti "woodcock", kureva kuti, cock ndiyo chinhu chinodiwa chekuvhima pakati peBritish aristocracy.
Uye pakasvika zana ramakore rechi XNUMX, spaniel, kunyangwe izita reSpanish, rave chiratidzo chisingachinjiki cheEngland, pamwe nemabulldogs, Big Ben nemabhazi matsvuku-decker.
Rudzi urwu rwakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo muna 1879, apo vapfuri vembwa dzeBritish vakagamuchira zviyero zveChirungu Cocker Spaniel.
Tsanangudzo yerudzi
Chirungu Cocker Spaniel imbwa duku, yakavakwa zvakanaka. Musoro wacho une rectangular, pane yakakura ine occiput yakataurwa. Nzeve dzakadzikira, dzakarebesa, maziso ari pakati nepakati muhukuru, nekutaura kwekuteerera uye nemufaro. Zvigunwe zvine simba nemakumbo makuru uye tambo pakati pezvigunwe, izvo zvinoita kuti imbwa idzi dzifambe nyore nyore nemumachakwi. Iro jasi rakareba, kunyanya munzeve (panowanzove newavy) uye paws. Dzimwe nguva zvinoda kugerwa zvine hutsanana. Muswe wakadzikwa 2/3. Kureba pakusvava kunosvika 40 cm, asi kwete yakakwirira, uremu - anenge 14 kg. Mavara acho akasiyana kwazvo, anowanzo dema uye piebald, fawn, fawn uye piebald, dema, chokoreti.
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mutambi
Iyo Chirungu Cocker Spaniel yakanaka zvinoshamisa. Anogara achifara, anogara akagadzirira kutamba uye kutaurirana. Zvisinei, iyi haisi iyo imbwa iyo ichafara kune chero munhu - cockers haavimbiki nevasingazivi. Izvi hazvimbotaurwi nenzira yehasha, asi imbwa inongochengeta chinhambwe chake, ichinzvenga kujairira.
Idzi imbwa dzinoshingaira, saka kana usiri muvhimi, gadzirira kufamba marefu apo shamwari yako ine makumbo mana inogona kumhanya, “kuvhima” hangaiwa, uye kutamba nedzimwe imbwa. Majongwe, semamwe ese spaniel, haatyi zvachose, saka chenjerera paunosvika imbwa huru, dzakakomba. Kufanana nevavhimi vose, Cocker Spaniels anowanzoita rusununguko uye, kuregererwa kubva kune leash, anogona kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo pane bhizinesi ravo. Vanoda mvura zvakanyanya uye vanoda kugeza mumvura chero ipi zvayo yemvura - ingave dziva, gungwa kana dhaka rakasviba.
Kazhinji, iyi ishamwari yemhuri yakanakisa, uye kazhinji Chirungu Cocker Spaniels inounzwa seshamwari, nekuti ivo vane hanya zvakanyanya nemamiriro emuridzi uye vanogara vachizvibata zvakanyanya.
Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa
Kufanana nemamwe ese spaniels, Chirungu Cockers akanakira kuchengetedza mufurati yeguta. Ehe, chero ivo vachifamba zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro iwe unogona kutaura zvakanaka kune yakanaka Wallpaper uye kupukuta fenicha - nekuda kwekufinhwa uye simba risingashandiswe, spaniels inotanga kuparadza zvese zvinotendeuka pasi pemeno avo. Kana zvisina kudaro, Chirungu Cocker imbwa isina matambudziko. Muchikafu, haana kuzvikudza, haatore nzvimbo yakawanda. Pano, zvisinei, mushure mekufamba mumamiriro ekunze ane slushy, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti uigeze, sezvo nyanzvi iyi mukuvhima mhuka yemvura isingakwanisi kudarika madhiri uye tsvina. Uyewo, nzeve dzake dzeumbozha dzakareba dzinowanzoguma dziri mundiro paanenge achidya, saka zviri nani kudzibvisa pachine nguva nechisungo chebvudzi kana pasi pechivharo chakakosha. Ndiro refu uye nhete ichashanda zvakare.
Majongwe haadi kugeza kazhinji neshampoo, zvakakwana kuti azvipenye kamwe pasvondo kuti abvise bvudzi rakasununguka.
Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa
Chirungu Cocker Spaniel imbwa yakasununguka uye yakangwara. Anowanzozvisarudzira zvokuita uye kwekuenda. Pakuvhima, izvi hazvina mubvunzo kuwedzera, asi muhupenyu hwemazuva ose - nhamo, kukanganisa. Saka, kubva pakutanga, unofanira kuudza puppy kuti iwe ndiwe muridzi uye kufunga tank. Pack instincts ichakunda pamusoro pekusarudzika, uye imbwa ichakuziva iwe semutungamiri.
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utange kudzidziswa nemirairo yekutanga: "kwete" ("kwete" kana "fu"), "unogona", "nzvimbo", "uya kwandiri" uye, chokwadi, mhinduro kune zita. Uyewo, kubva pauduku, zvakakosha kubvisa chisimba chekudya mu spaniel - imbwa haifaniri kurira uye kumhanyira vanhu pavanenge vachidya. Kuti uite izvi, mwedzi wekutanga, apo puppy iri kudya, unoda kuchengeta ruoko rwako mundiro yake.
Rimwe dambudziko riri kunetsa imbwa dzese dzekuvhima ndere kunhonga mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinodawo kurumurwa, zvikasadaro imbwa inopinda muchetura.
Utano nechirwere
Cocker, ari mumiriri weboka rake rerudzi, ane matambudziko ese arimo. Kunyanya, izvi ndeve nzeve uye zvirwere zvekutya. Chirungu Cocker Spaniels vane manzwiro akanyanya uye ane hutsinye, saka ivo vanowanzotarisana ne hysteria, iyo inogona kutora maitiro anorwadza. Naizvozvo, varidzi vanofanira kuratidza kushivirira kukuru uye kudzikama pavanenge vachitaurirana nembwa yavo. Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kudanidzira kune spaniel uye, uyezve, kuratidza chisimba.
Mukushayikwa kwemitoro yakakwana, Cockers inotarirwa nekufutisa nezera, izvo, zvechokwadi, hazvibatsiri hutano hwavo.
Kazhinji, idzi imbwa dzine hutano uye dzinogara kwenguva refu, dzinochengetedza chimiro chekufara uye chiitiko kusvika makore epamusoro.
Shoko kumufudzi
Breeder Irina Kukoleva kubva kukennel "Iriski's" muMoscow inotaura nezverudzi urwu: “ChiRungu Cocker Spaniel imbwa duku, asi panguva imwe cheteyo imbwa yakasimba uye yakasunganidzwa zvakanaka ine makumbo akakora uye mapfupa akanaka. Maziso anoratidza uye nzeve refu dzinopa chitarisiko chavo runako uye runako. Nguo refu yekushongedza inoda nguva dzose, asi kwete kunyanya kuoma kushambidzika. Asi haisi chipingamupinyi chekufamba-famba uye kufamba nembwa. Nokuti Chirungu Cocker inonyanya imbwa yekushanda, iyo inofadza kuperekedza muridzi chero kupi uye kwose kwose.
Iyo Chirungu Cocker haisi imbwa inofambidzana chete. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanoshanda zvinoshamisa mumunda, kunyangwe avo vanobva kune vanokunda show.
Kupinda mumitambo haisi dambudziko - vazhinji vamiririri verudzi rwedu vanokunda zvachose uye vahwina mubairo wemakwikwi eagility, imbwa dzakawanda dzinogamuchira diploma mukudzidziswa, kosi yekuteerera.
Kufanana nembwa chero ipi zvayo, Cocker inoda dzidzo yakakodzera, uye ipapo kufara kwekutaurirana nerudzi urwu kuchava kwehupenyu hwose.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kutenga puppy chete kubva kuvapfuri veRKF-FCI system. Ichi chivimbiso chekubereka, hunhu hwechisikigo uye hunyoro, kutaridzika uye hutano hwechipfuwo.
А murimi Irina Zhiltsova, muridzi kennel "Irzhi" anobva kuSamara, anowedzera kuti: “Spaniel imbwa inofambidzana nayo. Asi tichifunga nezvekuti Cocker ichiri imbwa inoshingaira, anogonawo kuva muvhimi akanaka. Anofarira kufamba kwenguva refu, anofarira pavanotaurirana uye kushanda naye. Kazhinji, imbwa idzi dzakanyanya kutarisana nevanhu uye dzinodzidzira zvakakwana. Asi nemhaka yokuti rudzi urwu rune vhudzi refu, muridzi weramangwana anofanira kugara akagadzirira kuti imbwa yacho inofanira kugara ichiendeswa kumukomba.”
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Akapindura mibvunzo yedu nezve kuchengeta uye kutarisira Cocker Spaniels cynologist, munyori webhuku pamusoro pemaitiro uye kudzidziswa kwembwa Irina Makarenkova.