Mukati
Gore negore mukurumbira we columnar apple miti inowedzera. Vazhinji varimi vakaonga mabhenefiti ekugadzira gadheni rinobatsira uye rakanaka kwazvo nemiti yakamanikana, uye varimi, ivowo, havaneti nekupa mhando nyowani, dzinobereka uye dzakasimba munguva yechando. Imwe yemhando idzi dzinobereka zvakanyanya "Amber Necklace" - muti wemuapuro wenguva yechando unoibva nemichero yakanakisa. Tsanangudzo yemuti weapuro uye tsananguro pfupi ichaiswa munyaya ino.
Tsanangudzo yakasiyana
Maapulo "Amber Necklace" anosvika pakukura anogona kubviswa munaGunyana, asi kudiwa kwevatengi kwemichero kunotanga chete mushure memwedzi 1-2, saka iyo yakasiyana inonzi nguva yechando. Chimiro chakasiyana chemuti uyu weapuro ndeyekuoma kwechando kwakanyanya (inobudirira kukura kunyange muSiberia), pamwe chete nezvibereko zvakanaka (15-20 kg pamuti). Uye izvi zvese zvisinei nekuti iyi columnar apuro muti ndewe semi-dwarf miti - kureba kwayo ingori 2-2,5 m.
Sezvatotaurwa, korona yemuti ndeye columnar - matavi anobva pahunde pane acute angle, uye anomhanyira kumusoro. Iyo hunde yakakora, iyo huru uye lateral matavi akapfupikiswa, dzimwe nguva anotsiviwa ne ringlets. Makwati akatsetseka, grey-brown. Mashizha anobwinya, akasvibira zvakanyanya, aine madiki madiki kumucheto. Maruva machena, makuru, akaita soso. Zvibereko mukuibva zvakakwana zvine ruvara rwakanaka rweyero-amber, iyo, sezviri pachena, iyo yakasiyana-siyana yakagamuchira zita rakanaka kudaro.
Muti weapuro unozvibereka - nokuda kwekusvibiswa kwayo, imwe yakasiyana-siyana inodiwa, ine nguva yakafanana yemaruva. Fruiting inoitika kare kare - gore rinotevera mushure mekudyara, zvisinei, panguva ino, kukura kwemaovari hakufaniri kubvumirwa, sezvo muti unofanira kutanga wakasimba. Normal fruiting inotanga pazera remakore 4-5, uye mushure memakore mashomanana, goho rinova rakagadzikana pamwero we15 kg pamuti mumwe chete. Pamuti weapuro, michero inogoverwa zvakaenzana, iyo inobatsira kukohwa.
Hunhu hwemichero
Maapuro emhando iyi ndeyepakati uye pamusoro peavhareji saizi (140-180 g), asi chero paine maovha mashoma pamuti, anogona kukura kusvika 300 g. Chimiro chemuchero chakarurama, chakakomberedza, zvishoma zvishoma. Iyo svuura yakaoma kwazvo, asi yakatetepa, ine ruvara rwegirini-yellow ine kakutsvuka kune rimwe divi kana padzinde. Kana aibva, maapuro anowana ruvara rweyero rwegoridhe rinonakidza.
Iyo pulp yemuchero ndeyechando-chena, ine muto wakanyanya uye crispy, ine inotapira dessert inonaka. Sekureva kwevamwe varimi, maapuro e "Amber Necklace" anogona kuramba ari pamatavi kwenguva yakareba uye asingadonhe, ipapo iyo pulp inova yakajeka uye inotapira kupfuura nekuibva kwakajairika mumabhokisi. Zvibereko zvine mharidzo yakanakisa uye nguva yakareba yekuchengetedza - inopfuura mwedzi mishanu, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ivo vanochengetwa zvakachengeteka kusvika pakupera kwechirimo.
Kubatsira uye zvakaipa
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti chero columnar apuro muti une mabhenefiti akajeka pamusoro pemiti ine korona yenguva dzose, yatichakurukura gare gare.
Crown compactness. Miti yemapuro yemhando iyi inokurudzirwa kudyarwa kure nemamita 0,5 kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye 1 m pakati pemitsara. Kudyara kwakadaro kunoponesa zvakanyanya nzvimbo inogona kushandiswa yebindu, sezvo akawanda emiti yemirasi inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo yemumwe wakajairika muti weapuro. Mukuwedzera, muti unogona kudyarwa pane imwe nzvimbo isina chinhu pasina kunetseka kuti ichagadzira mumvuri wezvimwe zvinomera.
Kureruka kwekutarisira. Kusavapo kwekorona kunobatsira zvikuru kutarisira miti. Zviri nyore kupfapfaidza, kufurisa, kusunungura ivhu, kukohwa (hapana manera anodiwa). Muti weapuro wakadaro haudi kuchekererwa, uye muchirimo haudonhe mashizha akawanda sekubva pamutiwo zvawo.
Kutanga uye kwakasimba fruiting. Muti weapuro wemhando iyi unotanga kubereka michero makore 2-3 mushure mekudyara (chero bedzi mbeu yacho yakanga iri 1 gore), asi kazhinji mumakiriniki unogona kuwana mbeu yegore rimwe iyo yatova nemavhavha akawanda.
High goho. Kana tikaenzanisa chibereko chemuti weapuro wakajairika ne columnar imwe, ipapo goho rekutanga, hongu, richava rakakura. Asi kana iwe ukafunga kuti mizhinji yemaapuro miti inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo yebindu, uye kunze kweizvozvo, unogona kusarudza marudzi ane nguva dzakasiyana dzekuibva, ipapo goho rinowedzera kakawanda.
hunhu hwekushongedza. Muti weapuro wekorona unotaridzika wakanyatsogadziriswa, wakanaka panguva yemaruva, uye kunyanya panguva ye fruiting. Muti wakadaro unoshongedza chero bindu, zvese mukudyara kweboka uye mune imwechete. Vamwe vagadziri vanotodzidzira kudyara miti yemaapuro yakadaro pakati pekuumbwa kwenzvimbo.
Excellent kuravira unhu. Sezvatotaurwa, michero yemuti weapuro "Necklace" ine kuravira kwakanakisa, uye inogona kudyiwa nyowani munguva yechando yese uye kunyangwe muchirimo.
Kana zviri izvo zvinokanganisa, zviripo zvakare - iyi inodhura zvakanyanya yembeu uye ipfupi chibereko nguva (15-20 makore). Kubva munenge mugore regumi rehupenyu, kubereka kwemuti kunotanga kuderera, uye mushure memamwe makore 10-5 muti weapuro uchafanira kuchinjwa.
Vhidhiyo "Columnar apple miti"
Vhidhiyo iyi ichakuzivisa iwe kumhando nyowani dzemaapuro miti, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekurima.
Hunyengeri hwekurima
Kuti iyo columnar apuro muti uve nehutano uye uunze zvibereko zvakakwirira kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvichengete zvakanaka. Iyo huru, uye inonyanya kukosha nhanho mukutarisira kweiyo Necklace siyana ndeye normalization yechirimwa. Muti wacho unowanzoita kuumbwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemavha, izvo zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuunza kuzara kwakakwana.
Mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara, maruva ose anofanira kubviswa pamuti kuitira kuti arege kuparadza simba pakukura kwemichero. Mugore rechipiri, unogona kusiya 5-10 michero, uye kubva pamakore 3-4 unogona kutarisira kukohwa.
Iyo normalization process inoitwa panguva yemaruva, uye zvakare, panguva yekukura kweiyo ovary. Sezvo muti wacho uchitumbuka zvakanyanya, unogona kubvisa zvakachengeteka hafu yemaruva, uchisiya 2 bouquets pane imwe neimwe ringlet. Kana maovha achionekwa pamuti weapuro, zvakakosha kubvisa inenge hafu yezvisina simba uye zviduku zvishoma zvakare. Kana iwe uchida kuwana hukuru husingadaviriki hwemaapuro (200-300 g), saka haugone kusiya zvisingasviki 1-2 michero mikuru mune imwe link, uye bvisa zvimwe.
Sezvo midzi yemuti uyu weapuro iri pedyo nechepamusoro, uye kusunungura kunopesana nazvo, nzira chete yekuchengetedza hutano hwemidzi uye muti wose ndeyekudyara uswa mumatenderedzwa ehunde. Ichi chiitiko chinofambisa kutarisirwa kwemuti, chinhu chikuru ndechokucheka uswa nenguva. Pamusoro pehuswa hwakadaro, kudiridza kunogona kuitwa, mafetireza anogona kuiswa. Kana iri yekudiridza, iyi yakasiyana-siyana inofarira kudiridza kwekudonha, pamwe nekusasa kanenge kamwechete mumazuva matatu muzhizha.
Miti yemapuro inodyiswa 3-4 nguva pamwaka: yekutanga kupfeka kwepamusoro pakupera kwaApril (urea 20 g / 1 sq. M.), yechipiri - isati yatumbuka (mvura mullein 1 kg / 10 litre yemvura), iyo chechitatu - muzhizha, panguva yekukura kwemaovari (madota 200 g / 1 sq.m.). Mukuvhuvhuta, humus 5 kg / 1 sq. M. yakavharwa mukati-pedyo-trunk madenderedzwa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mashizha emativi anokura pamuti weapuro - izvi zvinogona kuitika kana muti wave uchirwara. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchekerera kwemashizha anoguma kusvika kureba 15-20 cm kunodiwa. Sezvo kukura kwemuti kunoenderana neapical bud, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa kuti haina kukuvara.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Columnar marudzi anoonekwa zvakanyanya kuchinjika kune dzakasiyana siyana zvirwere. Semuenzaniso, muti weapuro wakadaro haugone kukanganiswa nefungus, sezvo korona yaro isingagadziri mimvuri uye unyoro hwakadzikama. Kunyanya, iyo Necklace yakasiyana-siyana inoonekwa seyakashingirira kune gako uye zvine mwero inodzivirira kune powdery mildew. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere (kenza yakasviba kana yakajairika, mosaic, ngura, hutachiona hwehutachiona) muti unowanikwa kakawanda.
Vazhinji varimi mukutanga kwechirimo uye matsutso vanobata miti yemaapuro neBordeaux mvura yekudzivirira, uye, sekutonga, izvi zvakakwana kudzivirira chirimwa kubva kurwara. Asi kana, zvisinei, muti wacho waita chirwere, saka unofanira kusaswa nefungicides ("Nitrafen", mhangura kana iron sulphate).
Variety Necklace haiwanzo kurwiswa nezvipembenene. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa kunyange, imwe kusvika kune imwe, michero yakawanda, iyo inenge isati yambokuvadzwa. Codling moths, mashizha akasiyana-siyana, maapuro moths, sawflies, suckers uye mamwe butterflies uye makonye vaenzi vashoma vemuti weapuro uyu. Chipembenene chimwe chete chakaonekwa pamiti ihove.
Kuti ubvise zvipembenene, kurapwa nemhinduro ye urea, insecticides (Karbofos, Chlorophos, Spark, Decis) inokurudzirwa, zvisinei, zviyero zvakadaro zvakakosha kana makoramu ezvipembenene izvi zviduku zvakanyanya mumuti wose. Nenzvimbo diki yenzvimbo, dambudziko rinogadziriswa nerubatsiro rweiyo imwechete Bordeaux mvura kana mishonga yevanhu: mhinduro yesipo yekuwachira (40 g) nefodya (500 g), yarrow (700-800 g), kana madota (3 makapu. ) Sipo yakapwanyika uye imwe yezvikamu zviri pamusoro inodururwa mu 10 malita emvura inodziya, inoputirwa kwemazuva 2-3, mushure mokunge miti inoputirwa nemhinduro.
Vhidhiyo "Columnar apple tree pane imwe midzi midzi"
Vhidhiyo iyi ichakuudza kuti nei zviri nani kudyara muti wemuapuro wecolumnari pamudzi wemidzi. Iwe uchadzidza nezve marudzi emaapuro-makoroni, kudyara uye kuvatarisira.
