Common flake (Pholiota squarrosa)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Genus: Pholiota (Scaly)
- Type: Pholiota squarrosa (common flake)
- flake hairy
- Cheshuchatka Cheshuchataya
- Dry scale
Common flake inokura kubva pakati paChikunguru kusvika kutanga kwaGumiguru (yakawanda kubva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana) mumasango akasiyana pahuni dzakafa uye mhenyu, pahunde, pazasi pehunde, pamidzi ye deciduous (birch, aspen) uye zvishoma kazhinji. coniferous (spruce) miti , pamakumbo uye pedyo navo, mumasumbu, makoroni, zvisingawanzoitiki, gore negore.
Zvibereko zviduku zvine spathe, iyo inozobvarura gare gare, uye zvisaririra zvayo zvinogona kuramba zviri pamicheto yecap kana kuumba mhete padanda.
Inokura muEurope. North America neJapan, inoonekwa muzhizha uye matsutso pamidzi, stumps uye pazasi pebeech, apuro, uye spruce hunde. it howa inodyiwa yakaderera, sezvo nyama yayo yakaoma, uye inovava. Mhando dzakawanda dzine hukama dzakafanana muruvara kune common flake. Mumatsutso, vanonhonga howa vanowanzo vhiringa flake yakajairika neautumn honey agaric, asi uchi agaric hauna kuoma uye yakakura-yakakura.
Common flake (Pholiota squarrosa) ine ane 6-8 (dzimwe nguva kusvika 20) masendimita muhupamhi, pakutanga hemispherical, yozoita convex uye convex-prostrate, ine dzakawanda dzakabuda dzakanongedza, dzakapfava, dzakarembera zvikero zvakakura zve ocher-brown, ocher-brown ruvara pane yakacheneruka yero kana yakacheneruka ocher. background.
gumbo 8-20 cm kureba uye 1-3 masendimita muhupamhi, cylindrical, dzimwe nguva yakatetepa yakananga kugaro, gobvu, yakasimba, imwe-ruvara ine kavha, ine ngura-yakasviba pazasi, ine scaly mhete, pamusoro payo yakatsetseka, yakajeka, pazasi - ine akawanda concentric lagging ocher - mashekeri ebrown.
Rekodhi: kakawanda, nhete, kunamatira kana kudzika zvishoma, chiedza, yellowish brownish, brownish brownish nezera.
Makakatanwa:
Spore poda ocher
Pulp:
Gobvu, nyama, chena kana yero, maererano nezvinyorwa, tsvuku mutsinde, pasina kunhuhwirira kwakakosha.
Vhidhiyo nezve mushroom Scale yakajairika:
Pasinei nekutaridzika kwayo kukwezva, flake yakajairika yanga isiri howa inodyiwa kwenguva yakareba.
Zvidzidzo hazvina kuona chepfu mumiviri ye fruiting inobata zvakananga muviri. Zvisinei, ma<em>lectins akawanikwa asina kuparadzwa zvose munhau dzine acidity yakasiyana uye panguva yekurapa kwekupisa, kutsungirira kusvika ku100 ° C. Mamwe ma<em>lectins anokonzera zvirwere zvomudumbu, mamwe anodzivisa masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri womunhu.
Pasinei neizvi, vamwe vanhu vanodya howa pasina chinooneka chinokanganisa, asi kune vamwe, zvese zvinogona kuve zvinosiririsa.
Kashoma, asi zvakadaro pasina mubvunzo, kushandiswa kweflake vulgaris nedoro kunokonzera coprinic (disulfiram-like) syndrome.
Koprin pachayo haina kuwanikwa mufungus. Asi isu tinosimbisa zvakare kuti kudya howa kune njodzi zvakanyanya!
Vamwe vanhu vePh. squarrosa vanogona kunge vaine meconic acid, chimwe chezvikamu zveopium.
Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinoshanda muhowa hakusi nguva dzose. Inosiyana zvichienderana nemwaka, mamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo iyo mhuka inokura. Kudhakwa kunowanzoitika kana muchero wakabikwa usina kukwana kana kuti usina kukwana wakagadzirwa nemafuta uchidyiwa.